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John P. Kirkpatrick

Professor of Radiation Oncology
Radiation Oncology
DUMC Box 3085, Durham, NC 27710
Department of Radiation Oncology, Durham, NC 27710

Selected Publications


Central nervous system metastases in advanced non-small cell lung cancer: A review of the therapeutic landscape.

Journal Article Cancer Treat Rev · November 2024 Up to 40% of patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) develop central nervous system (CNS) metastases. Current treatments for this subgroup of patients with advanced NSCLC include local therapies (surgery, stereotactic radiosurgery, and, less frequ ... Full text Link to item Cite

Dose-Incorporated Deep Ensemble Learning for Improving Brain Metastasis Stereotactic Radiosurgery Outcome Prediction.

Journal Article Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys · October 1, 2024 PURPOSE: To develop a novel deep ensemble learning model for accurate prediction of brain metastasis (BM) local control outcomes after stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS). METHODS AND MATERIALS: A total of 114 brain metastases (BMs) from 82 patients were evalu ... Full text Link to item Cite

Independent Monte Carlo dose calculation identifies single isocenter multi-target radiosurgery targets most likely to fail pre-treatment measurement.

Journal Article J Appl Clin Med Phys · June 2024 PURPOSE: For individual targets of single isocenter multi-target (SIMT) Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS), we assess dose difference between the treatment planning system (TPS) and independent Monte Carlo (MC), and demonstrate persistence into the pre-treatm ... Full text Link to item Cite

Determinants of Symptomatic Intracranial Progression After an Initial Stereotactic Radiosurgery Course.

Journal Article Adv Radiat Oncol · June 2024 PURPOSE: Clinical and imaging surveillance of patients with brain metastases is important after stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) because many will experience intracranial progression (ITCP) requiring multidisciplinary management. The prognostic significance ... Full text Link to item Cite

A multi-institutional meningioma MRI dataset for automated multi-sequence image segmentation.

Journal Article Sci Data · May 15, 2024 Meningiomas are the most common primary intracranial tumors and can be associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Radiologists, neurosurgeons, neuro-oncologists, and radiation oncologists rely on brain MRI for diagnosis, treatment planning, and l ... Full text Link to item Cite

Long-Term Intracranial Outcomes With Combination Dual Immune-Checkpoint Blockade and Stereotactic Radiosurgery in Patients With Melanoma and Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Brain Metastases.

Journal Article Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys · April 1, 2024 PURPOSE: The intracranial benefit of offering dual immune-checkpoint inhibition (D-ICPI) with ipilimumab and nivolumab to patients with melanoma or non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) receiving stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) for brain metastases (BMs) is u ... Full text Link to item Cite

Incidence and imaging characteristics of difficult to detect retrospectively identified brain metastases in patients receiving repeat courses of stereotactic radiosurgery.

Journal Article J Neurooncol · March 2024 PURPOSE: During stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) planning for brain metastases (BM), brain MRIs are reviewed to select appropriate targets based on radiographic characteristics. Some BM are difficult to detect and/or definitively identify and may go untreat ... Full text Link to item Cite

Effects of Ataxia-Telangiectasia Mutated Variants on Radionecrosis and Local Control After Stereotactic Radiation Surgery for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Brain Metastases.

Journal Article Adv Radiat Oncol · January 2024 PURPOSE: Genetic variants affecting the radiation response protein ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM) have been associated with increased adverse effects of radiation but also with improved local control after conventional radiation therapy. However, it i ... Full text Link to item Cite

Impact of TP53 mutations on brain metastasis control in non-small cell lung cancer patients undergoing stereotactic radiosurgery.

Journal Article J Radiosurg SBRT · 2024 PURPOSE: To investigate whether TP53 variants may be correlated with overall survival and local control following stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) for brain metastases (BMs) from non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). METHODS: Patients undergoing an initial co ... Link to item Cite

Generation, validation, and benchmarking of a commercial independent Monte Carlo calculation beam model for multi-target SRS.

Journal Article Z Med Phys · September 7, 2023 BACKGROUND: Dosimetric validation of single isocenter multi-target radiosurgery plans is difficult due to conditions of electronic disequilibrium and the simultaneous irradiation of multiple off-axis lesions dispersed throughout the volume. Here we report ... Full text Link to item Cite

Novel Mechanisms and Future Opportunities for the Management of Radiation Necrosis in Patients Treated for Brain Metastases in the Era of Immunotherapy.

Journal Article Cancers (Basel) · April 24, 2023 Radiation necrosis, also known as treatment-induced necrosis, has emerged as an important adverse effect following stereotactic radiotherapy (SRS) for brain metastases. The improved survival of patients with brain metastases and increased use of combined s ... Full text Link to item Cite

Intracranial and Extracranial Progression and Their Correlation With Overall Survival After Stereotactic Radiosurgery in a Multi-institutional Cohort With Brain Metastases.

Journal Article JAMA Netw Open · April 3, 2023 IMPORTANCE: Clinical trials for metastatic malignant neoplasms are increasingly being extended to patients with brain metastases. Despite the preeminence of progression-free survival (PFS) as a primary oncologic end point, the correlation of intracranial p ... Full text Link to item Cite

A Deep Learning-Based Computer Aided Detection (CAD) System for Difficult-to-Detect Brain Metastases.

Journal Article Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys · March 1, 2023 PURPOSE: We sought to develop a computer-aided detection (CAD) system that optimally augments human performance, excelling especially at identifying small inconspicuous brain metastases (BMs), by training a convolutional neural network on a unique magnetic ... Full text Link to item Cite

Outcomes in Patients with Intact and Resected Brain Metastasis Treated with 5-Fraction Stereotactic Radiosurgery.

Journal Article Adv Radiat Oncol · 2023 PURPOSE: Hypofractionated stereotactic radiosurgery (HF-SRS) with or without surgical resection is potentially a preferred treatment for larger or symptomatic brain metastases (BMs). Herein, we report clinical outcomes and predictive factors following HF-S ... Full text Link to item Cite

Clinical Factors Associated With 30-Day Mortality Among Patients Undergoing Radiation Therapy for Brain Metastases.

Journal Article Adv Radiat Oncol · 2023 PURPOSE: Existing brain metastasis prognostic models do not identify patients at risk of very poor survival after radiation therapy (RT). Identifying patient and disease risk factors for 30-day mortality (30-DM) after RT may help identify patients who woul ... Full text Link to item Cite

Efficacy of laser interstitial thermal therapy for biopsy-proven radiation necrosis in radiographically recurrent brain metastases.

Journal Article Neurooncol Adv · 2023 BACKGROUND: Laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT) in the setting of post-SRS radiation necrosis (RN) for patients with brain metastases has growing evidence for efficacy. However, questions remain regarding hospitalization, local control, symptom contr ... Full text Link to item Cite

Long-term outcomes with reduced-dose whole-brain radiotherapy and a stereotactic radiosurgery boost for primary central nervous system lymphoma.

Journal Article Neurooncol Adv · 2023 BACKGROUND: Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) is an aggressive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Treatment approaches are historically associated with neurotoxicity, particularly with high-dose whole-brain radiotherapy (WBRT). We hypothesized th ... Full text Link to item Cite

Prognostic Model for Intracranial Progression after Stereotactic Radiosurgery: A Multicenter Validation Study.

Journal Article Cancers (Basel) · October 22, 2022 Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) is a standard of care for many patients with brain metastases. To optimize post-SRS surveillance, this study aimed to validate a previously published nomogram predicting post-SRS intracranial progression (IP). We identified ... Full text Link to item Cite

Graded Prognostic Assessment (GPA) for Patients With Lung Cancer and Brain Metastases: Initial Report of the Small Cell Lung Cancer GPA and Update of the Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer GPA Including the Effect of Programmed Death Ligand 1 and Other Prognostic Factors.

Journal Article Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys · September 1, 2022 PURPOSE: Patients with lung cancer and brain metastases represent a markedly heterogeneous population. Accurate prognosis is essential to optimally individualize care. In prior publications, we described the graded prognostic assessment (GPA), but a GPA fo ... Full text Link to item Cite

Comparing Outcomes of Oligometastases Treated with Hypofractionated Image-Guided Radiotherapy (HIGRT) with a Simultaneous Integrated Boost (SIB) Technique versus Metastasis Alone: A Multi-Institutional Analysis.

Journal Article Cancers (Basel) · May 13, 2022 PURPOSE: We previously reported on the clinical outcomes of treating oligometastases with radiation using an elective simultaneous integrated boost technique (SIB), delivering higher doses to known metastases and reduced doses to adjacent bone or nodal bas ... Full text Link to item Cite

Treatment Outcomes in Spinal Metastatic Disease With Indeterminate Stability.

Journal Article Global Spine J · April 2022 STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to compare outcomes between different treatment modalities for metastatic disease with indeterminate instability (Spinal Instability Neoplastic Score [SINS] 7-12). METHODS: ... Full text Link to item Cite

Accurate Three-Dimensional Thermal Dosimetry and Assessment of Physiologic Response Are Essential for Optimizing Thermoradiotherapy.

Journal Article Cancers (Basel) · March 27, 2022 Numerous randomized trials have revealed that hyperthermia (HT) + radiotherapy or chemotherapy improves local tumor control, progression free and overall survival vs. radiotherapy or chemotherapy alone. Despite these successes, however, some individuals fa ... Full text Link to item Cite

Long-Term Outcomes for Patients With Atypical or Malignant Meningiomas Treated With or Without Radiation Therapy: A 25-Year Retrospective Analysis of a Single-Institution Experience.

Journal Article Adv Radiat Oncol · 2022 PURPOSE: Atypical (World Health Organization [WHO] grade 2) and malignant (WHO grade 3) meningiomas have high rates of local recurrence, and questions remain about the role of adjuvant radiation therapy (RT) for patients with WHO grade 2 disease. These pat ... Full text Link to item Cite

Resolution of radiation necrosis with bevacizumab following radiation therapy for primary CNS lymphoma.

Journal Article Oncotarget · 2022 IMPORTANCE: Radiation necrosis (RN) is a rare but serious adverse effect following treatment with radiation therapy. No standard of care exists for the management of RN, and efforts to prevent and treat RN are limited by a lack of insight into the pathomec ... Full text Link to item Cite

Purposeful irradiation of the epidural space to enhance local control without compromising cord sparing in spine radiosurgery†.

Journal Article J Radiosurg SBRT · 2022 PURPOSE: The epidural space is a frequent site of cancer recurrence after spine stereotactic radiosurgery (SSRS). This may be due to microscopic disease in the epidural space which is underdosed to obey strict spinal cord dose constraints. We hypothesized ... Link to item Cite

Systemic Therapy Type and Timing Effects on Radiation Necrosis Risk in HER2+ Breast Cancer Brain Metastases Patients Treated With Stereotactic Radiosurgery.

Journal Article Front Oncol · 2022 BACKGROUND: There is a concern that HER2-directed systemic therapies, when administered concurrently with stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS), may increase the risk of radiation necrosis (RN). This study explores the impact of timing and type of systemic thera ... Full text Link to item Cite

Combination laser interstitial thermal therapy plus stereotactic radiotherapy increases time to progression for biopsy-proven recurrent brain metastases.

Journal Article Neurooncol Adv · 2022 BACKGROUND: Improved survival for patients with brain metastases has been accompanied by a rise in tumor recurrence after stereotactic radiotherapy (SRT). Laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT) has emerged as an effective treatment for SRT failures as a ... Full text Link to item Cite

Radiation Therapy for IDH-Mutant Grade 2 and Grade 3 Diffuse Glioma: An ASTRO Clinical Practice Guideline.

Journal Article Pract Radiat Oncol · 2022 PURPOSE: This guideline provides evidence-based recommendations for adults with isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH)-mutant grade 2 and grade 3 diffuse glioma, as classified in the 2021 World Health Organization (WHO) Classification of Tumours. It includes indic ... Full text Link to item Cite

Arteriovenous Malformation: A Real Can of Worms.

Journal Article Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys · November 15, 2021 Full text Link to item Cite

CTIM-10. REPRODUCIBILITY OF CLINICAL TRIALS USING CMV-TARGETED DENDRITIC CELL VACCINES IN PATIENTS WITH GLIOBLASTOMA

Conference Neuro-Oncology · November 12, 2021 AbstractINTRODUCTIONVaccination with dendritic cells (DCs) fares poorly in primary and recurrent glioblastoma (GBM). Moreover, GBM vac ... Full text Open Access Link to item Cite

Combining Laser Interstitial Thermal Therapy With SRS Improves Time to Progression for Recurrent SRS-Treated Brain Metastases.

Conference International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics · November 2021 Purpose/objective(s)Improved survival for patients with brain metastases (BM) has been accompanied by a rise in tumor recurrence after stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS). Laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT) has evolved as an effective treatment ... Full text Cite

Oligometastases Treated With an Elective Simultaneous Integrated Boost Have Reduced Marginal Recurrence Rates.

Conference International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics · November 2021 Purpose/objective(s)Radiation is increasingly used to treat oligometastatic patients (OM). Following metastasis directed radiation therapy, progression in nearby nodal basins or bones is common. We previously reported clinical outcomes of OM treat ... Full text Cite

Primary brain tumor patients admitted to a US intensive care unit: a descriptive analysis.

Journal Article CNS Oncol · September 1, 2021 Purpose: To describe our population of primary brain tumor (PBT) patients, a subgroup of cancer patients whose intensive care unit (ICU) outcomes are understudied. Methods: Retrospective analysis of PBT patients admitted to an ICU between 2013 to 2018 for ... Full text Open Access Link to item Cite

Hippocampal Avoidance in Multitarget Radiosurgery.

Journal Article Cureus · June 2021 Brain metastases are a common complication for patients diagnosed with cancer. As stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) becomes a more prevalent treatment option for patients with many brain metastases, further research is required to better characterize the abi ... Full text Open Access Link to item Cite

Single- and Multi-Fraction Stereotactic Radiosurgery Dose Tolerances of the Optic Pathways.

Journal Article Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys · May 1, 2021 PURPOSE: Dosimetric and clinical predictors of radiation-induced optic nerve/chiasm neuropathy (RION) after single-fraction stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) or hypofractionated (2-5 fractions) radiosurgery (fSRS) were analyzed from pooled data that were ext ... Full text Link to item Cite

Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Vestibular Schwannomas: Tumor Control Probability Analyses and Recommended Reporting Standards.

Journal Article Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys · May 1, 2021 PURPOSE: We sought to investigate the tumor control probability (TCP) of vestibular schwannomas after single-fraction stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) or hypofractionated SRS over 2 to 5 fractions (fSRS). METHODS AND MATERIALS: Studies (PubMed indexed from ... Full text Link to item Cite

Patient outcomes and tumor control in single-fraction versus hypofractionated stereotactic body radiation therapy for spinal metastases.

Journal Article J Neurosurg Spine · February 1, 2021 OBJECTIVE: Stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) offers efficient, noninvasive treatment of spinal neoplasms. Single-fraction (SF) high-dose SBRT has a relatively narrow therapeutic window, while hypofractionated delivery of SBRT may have an improved ... Full text Link to item Cite

Adjuvant Radiation in Older Patients With Glioblastoma: A Retrospective Single Institution Analysis.

Journal Article Front Oncol · 2021 OBJECTIVES: Standard 6-week and hypofractionated 3-week courses of adjuvant radiation therapy (RT) are both options for older patients with glioblastoma (GBM), but deciding the optimal regimen can be challenging. This analysis explores clinical factors ass ... Full text Open Access Link to item Cite

Outcomes in Patients With 4 to 10 Brain Metastases Treated With Dose-Adapted Single-Isocenter Multitarget Stereotactic Radiosurgery: A Prospective Study.

Journal Article Adv Radiat Oncol · 2021 PURPOSE: To examine the effectiveness and safety of single-isocenter multitarget stereotactic radiosurgery using a volume-adapted dosing strategy in patients with 4 to 10 brain metastases. METHODS AND MATERIALS: Adult patients with 4 to 10 brain metastases ... Full text Link to item Cite

Answering the Big Clinical Questions in Brain Metastasis Management.

Journal Article Front Oncol · 2021 Management of brain metastases is challenging, both because of the historically guarded prognosis and evolving, more efficacious treatment paradigms for metastatic cancer. This perspective addresses several of the important difficult questions that practit ... Full text Link to item Cite

Survival in Patients With Brain Metastases: Summary Report on the Updated Diagnosis-Specific Graded Prognostic Assessment and Definition of the Eligibility Quotient.

Journal Article Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · November 2020 PurposeConventional wisdom has rendered patients with brain metastases ineligible for clinical trials for fear that poor survival could mask the benefit of otherwise promising treatments. Our group previously published the diagnosis-specific Grade ... Full text Cite

Estrogen/progesterone receptor and HER2 discordance between primary tumor and brain metastases in breast cancer and its effect on treatment and survival.

Journal Article Neuro Oncol · September 29, 2020 BACKGROUND: Breast cancer treatment is based on estrogen receptors (ERs), progesterone receptors (PRs), and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2). At the time of metastasis, receptor status can be discordant from that at initial diagnosis. The pu ... Full text Link to item Cite

Outcomes Following Adjuvant Radiation Therapy in Elderly Patients with Glioblastoma: A Retrospective Single Institution Analysis

Conference International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics · September 1, 2020 2230 ... Full text Link to item Cite

Beyond an Updated Graded Prognostic Assessment (Breast GPA): A Prognostic Index and Trends in Treatment and Survival in Breast Cancer Brain Metastases From 1985 to Today.

Journal Article Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys · June 1, 2020 PURPOSE: Brain metastases are a common sequelae of breast cancer. Survival varies widely based on diagnosis-specific prognostic factors (PF). We previously published a prognostic index (Graded Prognostic Assessment [GPA]) for patients with breast cancer wi ... Full text Link to item Cite

Retrospective quality metrics review of stereotactic radiosurgery plans treating multiple targets using single-isocenter volumetric modulated arc therapy.

Journal Article J Appl Clin Med Phys · June 2020 PURPOSE: To characterize key plan quality metrics in multi-target stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) plans treated using single-isocenter volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) in comparison to dynamic conformal arc (DCA) plans treating single target. To inv ... Full text Link to item Cite

Patterns of relapse after successful completion of initial therapy in primary central nervous system lymphoma: a case series.

Journal Article J Neurooncol · April 2020 PURPOSE: Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) is a subtype of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma that involves the brain, spinal cord, or leptomeninges, without evidence of systemic disease. This rare disease accounts for ~ 3% of all primary central nervous ... Full text Link to item Cite

Current multidisciplinary management of brain metastases.

Journal Article Cancer · April 1, 2020 Brain metastasis (BM), the most common adult brain tumor, develops in 20% to 40% of patients with late-stage cancer and traditionally are associated with a poor prognosis. The management of patients with BM has become increasingly complex because of new an ... Full text Link to item Cite

Radiation Therapy Practice Patterns for Brain Metastases in the United States in the Stereotactic Radiosurgery Era.

Journal Article Adv Radiat Oncol · 2020 PURPOSE: Utilization of stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) for brain metastases (BM) has increased, prompting reassessment of whole brain radiation therapy (WBRT). A pattern of care analysis of SRS and WBRT dose-fractionations was performed in patients presen ... Full text Link to item Cite

Five-Fraction Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS) For Resected Brain Metastases

Conference INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION ONCOLOGY BIOLOGY PHYSICS · 2020 Cite

Hypofractionated Stereotactic Radiosurgery (HF-SRS) in the Treatment of Brain Metastases

Chapter · January 1, 2020 Single-fraction stereotactic radiosurgery (SF-SRS) is widely employed to safely and effectively treat small intracranial lesions. However, for large metastases or those in close proximity to critical structures, it can be difficult to obtain an acceptable ... Full text Cite

Offer Hypofractionated SRS… If Her Performance Status Is Good.

Journal Article Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys · December 1, 2019 Full text Link to item Cite

The Evolving Modern Management of Brain Metastasis.

Journal Article Clin Cancer Res · November 15, 2019 The incidence of brain metastases is increasing as cancer therapies improve and patients live longer, providing new challenges to the multidisciplinary teams that care for these patients. Brain metastatic cancer cells possess unique characteristics that al ... Full text Link to item Cite

Management of Unruptured AVMs: The Pendulum Swings.

Journal Article Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys · November 15, 2019 Full text Link to item Cite

The role of chemotherapy in the treatment of central neurocytoma.

Journal Article CNS Oncol · November 1, 2019 Aim: Central neurocytoma (CN) is a rare WHO grade II central nervous system (CNS) tumor. This is an update on chemotherapeutic agents used in its treatment. Patients & methods: An institutional review board-approved, chart review of patients seen at our in ... Full text Open Access Link to item Cite

Estimating survival in patients with gastrointestinal cancers and brain metastases: An update of the graded prognostic assessment for gastrointestinal cancers (GI-GPA).

Journal Article Clin Transl Radiat Oncol · September 2019 BACKGROUND: Patients with gastrointestinal cancers and brain metastases (BM) represent a unique and heterogeneous population. Our group previously published the Diagnosis-Specific Graded Prognostic Assessment (DS-GPA) for patients with GI cancers (GI-GPA) ... Full text Link to item Cite

Whole Brain Radiotherapy Practice Patterns in the Era of Stereotactic Radiosurgery

Conference International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics · September 2019 Full text Cite

Postoperative Five-Fraction Radiosurgery for Resected Brain Metastases

Conference International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics · September 2019 Full text Cite

Can We Omit Radiation Therapy in the Treatment of Brain Metastases from Melanoma?

Journal Article International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics · July 2019 Full text Cite

Survival and prognostic factors in patients with gastrointestinal cancers and brain metastases: have we made progress?

Journal Article Transl Res · June 2019 The literature describing the prognosis of patients with gastrointestinal (GI) cancers and brain metastases (BM) is sparse. Our group previously published a prognostic index, the Graded Prognostic Assessment (GPA) for GI cancer patients with BM, based on 2 ... Full text Link to item Cite

The effect of setup uncertainty on optimal dosimetric margin in LINAC-based stereotactic radiosurgery with dynamic conformal arc technique.

Journal Article J Radiosurg SBRT · 2019 PURPOSE: To estimate the combined effect of setup uncertainty on optimal dosimetric margin by analyzing the dose distribution and biological effect in LINAC-based stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) with dynamic conformal arc (DCA) technique. METHODS: SRS trea ... Link to item Cite

Perspectives on Inflammatory Breast Cancer (IBC) Research, Clinical Management and Community Engagement from the Duke IBC Consortium.

Journal Article J Cancer · 2019 Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) is an understudied and aggressive form of breast cancer with a poor prognosis, accounting for 2-6% of new breast cancer diagnoses but 10% of all breast cancer-related deaths in the United States. Currently there are no ther ... Full text Open Access Link to item Cite

Predicting intracranial progression following stereotactic radiosurgery for brain metastases: Implications for post SRS imaging.

Journal Article J Radiosurg SBRT · 2019 PURPOSE: Follow-up imaging after stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) is crucial to identify salvageable brain metastases (BM) recurrence. As optimal imaging intervals are poorly understood, we sought to build a predictive model for time to intracranial progres ... Link to item Cite

The effect of MLC leaf width in single-isocenter multi-target radiosurgery with volumetric modulated arc therapy.

Journal Article J Radiosurg SBRT · 2019 PURPOSE: Single-isocenter multi-target (SIMT) volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) is primarily limited to linear accelerators utilizing 2.5 mm leaf width MLCs. We explore feasibility of applying this technique to linear accelerators utilizing MLCs with ... Open Access Link to item Cite

An investigation of machine learning methods in delta-radiomics feature analysis.

Journal Article PLoS One · 2019 PURPOSE: This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of using delta-radiomics to predict overall survival (OS) for patients with recurrent malignant gliomas treated by concurrent stereotactic radiosurgery and bevacizumab, and to investigate the effec ... Full text Open Access Link to item Cite

Recurrent Extradural Myxopapillary Ependymoma With Oligometastatic Spread.

Journal Article Front Oncol · 2019 Myxopapillary ependymomas are a slow-growing, grade I type glial tumor in the lumbosacral region. More rarely, they can present as extradural, subcutaneous sacrococcygeal, or perisacral masses, and it is under these circumstances that they are more likely ... Full text Link to item Cite

Estimating survival for renal cell carcinoma patients with brain metastases: an update of the Renal Graded Prognostic Assessment tool.

Journal Article Neuro Oncol · November 12, 2018 BACKGROUND: Brain metastases are a common complication of renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Our group previously published the Renal Graded Prognostic Assessment (GPA) tool. In our prior RCC study (n = 286, 1985-2005), we found marked heterogeneity and variation ... Full text Link to item Cite

An Analysis of Geometric Distortion in a 3T MRI Scanner Used for Intracranial Radiosurgery

Conference International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics · November 2018 Full text Cite

Patient Factors Predicting Intracranial Progression: Optimizing MRI Surveillance Interval Following Brain Metastases SRS

Conference International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics · November 2018 Full text Cite

Effect of Targeted Therapies on Prognostic Factors, Patterns of Care, and Survival in Patients With Renal Cell Carcinoma and Brain Metastases.

Journal Article Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys · July 15, 2018 PURPOSE: To identify prognostic factors, define evolving patterns of care, and the effect of targeted therapies in a larger contemporary cohort of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) patients with new brain metastases (BM). METHODS AND MATERIALS: A multi-institutio ... Full text Link to item Cite

Proton Therapy for Brain Metastases: A Question of Value.

Journal Article Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys · July 15, 2018 Full text Link to item Cite

Long-term outcomes of adult patients with ependymoma.

Conference Neurology · April 27, 2018 150 ... Link to item Cite

Long-term outcomes of adult patients with ependymoma.

Journal Article Neurology · April 10, 2018 150 ... Link to item Cite

Adult pilocytic astrocytoma: clinical management and prognostic factors.

Conference Neurology · April 9, 2018 158 Objective: The purpose of this study is to analyze adult patients with pilocytic astrocytomas and to identify factors associated with recurrence and survival. Background: Pilocytic astrocytomas (WHO grade I) represent the most common central nervous s ... Link to item Cite

Consensus Contouring Guidelines for Postoperative Completely Resected Cavity Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Brain Metastases.

Journal Article Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys · February 1, 2018 PURPOSE: To propose contouring guidelines based on consensus contours generated by 10 international experts for cavity stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS), an emerging treatment option after surgical resection of brain metastases. No guidelines for contouring ... Full text Link to item Cite

Assessment of concurrent stereotactic radiosurgery and bevacizumab treatment of recurrent malignant gliomas using multi-modality MRI imaging and radiomics analysis.

Journal Article J Radiosurg SBRT · 2018 PURPOSE: To assess the response and predict the overall survival (OS) of recurrent malignant gliomas (MG) patients treated with concurrent BVZ/SRS using multi-modality MRI imaging and radiomics analysis.Methods and materials: SRS was delivered in a single ... Link to item Cite

Characterization of Water-Clear Polymeric Gels for Use as Radiotherapy Bolus.

Journal Article Technol Cancer Res Treat · December 2017 Our purpose was to investigate polymeric gels for use as a highly transparent radiotherapy bolus and determine the relevant physical and dosimetric properties. We first quantified tensile properties (maximum stress, strain, and Young modulus) for various p ... Full text Link to item Cite

Estimating Survival in Melanoma Patients With Brain Metastases: An Update of the Graded Prognostic Assessment for Melanoma Using Molecular Markers (Melanoma-molGPA).

Journal Article Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys · November 15, 2017 PURPOSE: To update the Diagnosis-Specific Graded Prognostic Assessment (DS-GPA) for a markedly heterogeneous patient population, patients with melanoma and brain metastases, using a larger, more current cohort, including molecular markers. METHODS: The ori ... Full text Link to item Cite

PATTERNS OF RELAPSE AFTER SUCCESSFUL COMPLETION OF INITIAL THERAPY IN PRIMARY CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM LYMPHOMA

Conference Neuro-Oncology · November 1, 2017 RATE-36 INTRODUCTION Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) is a subtype of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma that involves the brain, spinal cord or leptomeninges, without evidence of systemic disease. This rare disease accounts for ~3% of all primary centr ... Full text Link to item Cite

Pre-operative stereotactic radiosurgery treatment is preferred to post-operative treatment for smaller solitary brain metastases

Journal Article Chinese Neurosurgical Journal · October 3, 2017 Background: While the optimal combination of whole-brain radiotherapy (WBRT), stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) and surgical resection in the treatment of brain metastases, is controversial, the addition of SRS to surgical resction of solitary metastasis may ... Full text Cite

Biopsy of enlarging lesions after stereotactic radiosurgery for brain metastases frequently reveals radiation necrosis.

Journal Article Neuro Oncol · October 1, 2017 BACKGROUND: Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) offers excellent local control for brain metastases (BM) with low rates of toxicity. Radiation necrosis (RN) may occur after treatment and is challenging to distinguish from local recurrence (LR). We evaluated en ... Full text Link to item Cite

Prognostic Factors in Patients with Renal Cell Carcinoma and Brain Metastases

Conference International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics · October 2017 Full text Cite

An Efficient Tool for Structure Label Harmonization

Conference International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics · October 2017 Full text Cite

Management of GBM: a problem of local recurrence.

Journal Article J Neurooncol · September 2017 Forty years ago, adjuvant treatment of patients with GBM using fractionated radiotherapy following surgery was shown to substantially improve survival compared to surgery alone. However, even with the addition of temozolomide to radiotherapy, overall survi ... Full text Link to item Cite

Accelerated Brain DCE-MRI Using Iterative Reconstruction With Total Generalized Variation Penalty for Quantitative Pharmacokinetic Analysis: A Feasibility Study.

Journal Article Technol Cancer Res Treat · August 2017 PURPOSE: To investigate the feasibility of using undersampled k-space data and an iterative image reconstruction method with total generalized variation penalty in the quantitative pharmacokinetic analysis for clinical brain dynamic contrast-enhanced magne ... Full text Link to item Cite

Subtype-Specific Radiation Response and Therapeutic Effect of FAS Death Receptor Modulation in Human Breast Cancer.

Journal Article Radiat Res · August 2017 Breast cancer is the most common malignancy diagnosed among women and represents a heterogeneous group of subtypes. Radiation therapy is a critical component of treatment for breast cancer patients. However, little is known about radiation response among t ... Full text Link to item Cite

The Prognostic Value of BRAF, C-KIT, and NRAS Mutations in Melanoma Patients With Brain Metastases.

Journal Article Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys · August 1, 2017 PURPOSE: Brain metastases are a common problem in patients with melanoma, but little is known about the effect of gene mutations on survival in these patients. METHODS AND MATERIALS: We created a retrospective multi-institutional database of 823 patients w ... Full text Link to item Cite

Estimating Survival in Patients With Lung Cancer and Brain Metastases: An Update of the Graded Prognostic Assessment for Lung Cancer Using Molecular Markers (Lung-molGPA).

Journal Article JAMA oncology · June 2017 ImportanceLung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related mortality in the United States and worldwide. As systemic therapies improve, patients with lung cancer live longer and thus are at increased risk for brain metastases. Understanding how ... Full text Cite

Treatment of Gliomas: A Changing Landscape.

Journal Article Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys · June 1, 2017 Full text Link to item Cite

Number of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in breast cancer brain metastases compared to matched breast primaries.

Conference Journal of Clinical Oncology · May 20, 2017 2049 Background: Breast cancer brain metastasis (BCBM) is frequent in advanced disease, has limited therapies, and is associated with poor prognosis. Increased stromal tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (sTILs) are prognostic in trip ... Full text Cite

The radiosurgery fractionation quandary: single fraction or hypofractionation?

Journal Article Neuro Oncol · April 1, 2017 Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS), typically administered in a single session, is widely employed to safely, efficiently, and effectively treat small intracranial lesions. However, for large lesions or those in close proximity to critical structures, it can ... Full text Link to item Cite

Analyzing the Usage of Standards in Radiation Therapy Clinical Studies.

Journal Article IEEE EMBS Int Conf Biomed Health Inform · February 2017 Standards for scoring adverse effects after radiation therapy (RT) is crucial for integrated, consistent, and accurate analysis of toxicity results at large scale and across multiple studies. This project aims to investigate the usage of the three most com ... Full text Link to item Cite

Single fraction stereotactic radiosurgery for multiple brain metastases.

Journal Article Adv Radiat Oncol · 2017 INTRODUCTION: Due to the neurocognitive side effects of whole brain radiation therapy (WBRT), stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) is being used with increasing frequency. The use of SRS is expanding for patients with multiple (>4) brain metastases (BM). This s ... Full text Open Access Link to item Cite

Brain Metastases From Melanoma: Therapy at the Crossroads.

Journal Article Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys · November 15, 2016 Full text Link to item Cite

The Effect of Gene Alterations and Tyrosine Kinase Inhibition on Survival and Cause of Death in Patients With Adenocarcinoma of the Lung and Brain Metastases.

Journal Article Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys · October 1, 2016 PURPOSE: Lung cancer remains the most common cause of both cancer mortality and brain metastases (BM). The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of gene alterations and tyrosine kinase inhibition (TKI) on median survival (MS) and cause of death (C ... Full text Link to item Cite

Single-Fraction Radiosurgery for 4 or More Brain Metastases.

Journal Article Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys · October 1, 2016 Full text Open Access Link to item Cite

Re-examining TG-142 recommendations in light of modern techniques for linear accelerator based radiosurgery.

Journal Article Med Phys · October 2016 PURPOSE: The recent development of multifocal stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) using a single isocenter volumetric modulated arc theory (VMAT) technique warrants a re-examination of the quality assurance (QA) tolerances for routine mechanical QA recommended ... Full text Link to item Cite

The Effect of Gene Mutations on Survival in Patients With Melanoma Following the Development of Brain Metastases

Conference INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION ONCOLOGY BIOLOGY PHYSICS · October 1, 2016 Link to item Cite

Phase II study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of intravenous palonosetron (PAL) in primary malignant glioma (MG) patients receiving standard radiotherapy (RT) and concomitant temozolomide (TMZ).

Conference Support Care Cancer · October 2016 BACKGROUND: In malignant glioma (MG) patients undergoing radiation therapy (RT) with concomitant temozolomide, chemoradiation-induced nausea and vomiting (cRINV) degrades quality of life (QoL) and reduces treatment adherence, which thereby potentially comp ... Full text Link to item Cite

Embracing rejection: Immunologic trends in brain metastasis.

Journal Article Oncoimmunology · July 2016 Brain metastases represent the most common type of brain tumor. These tumors offer a dismal prognosis and significantly impact quality of life for patients. Their capacity for central nervous system (CNS) invasion is dependent upon induced disruptions to t ... Full text Link to item Cite

Radiation therapy for gliomas

Chapter · March 31, 2016 Full text Cite

Physics considerations for single-isocenter, volumetric modulated arc radiosurgery for treatment of multiple intracranial targets.

Conference Pract Radiat Oncol · 2016 OBJECTIVE: Our purpose was to address challenges associated with single-isocenter radiosurgery for multiple intracranial targets (SIRMIT) including increased sensitivity to rotational uncertainties (resulting from distance of the targets from isocenter) as ... Full text Link to item Cite

Radiation therapy for glioblastoma: Executive summary of an American Society for Radiation Oncology Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guideline.

Journal Article Pract Radiat Oncol · 2016 PURPOSE: To present evidence-based guidelines for radiation therapy in treating glioblastoma not arising from the brainstem. METHODS AND MATERIALS: The American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) convened the Glioblastoma Guideline Panel to perform a s ... Full text Link to item Cite

Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Recurrent High Grade Gliomas: Patterns of Failure

Conference International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics · November 2015 Full text Cite

Pathologic Evaluation of Radiographically Enlarging Lesions After Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Brain Metastases

Conference International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics · November 2015 Full text Cite

Radiosurgery for Brain Metastases in Melanoma Patients Receiving Ipilimumab

Conference International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics · November 2015 Full text Cite

Radiation-induced malignant gliomas: a current review.

Journal Article World Neurosurg · April 2015 OBJECTIVE: Radiation-induced malignant gliomas (RIMGs) are known uncommon risks of brain irradiation. We describe 4 cases of RIMG that occurred at our institution and conduct the largest comprehensive review of the literature to characterize RIMGs better. ... Full text Link to item Cite

From active shape model to active optical flow model: a shape-based approach to predicting voxel-level dose distributions in spine SBRT.

Journal Article Phys Med Biol · March 7, 2015 Prediction of achievable dose distribution in spine stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) can help in designing high-quality treatment plans to maximally protect spinal cords and to effectively control tumours. Dose distributions at spinal cords are p ... Full text Link to item Cite

Defining the optimal planning target volume in image-guided stereotactic radiosurgery of brain metastases: results of a randomized trial.

Journal Article Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys · January 1, 2015 PURPOSE: To identify an optimal margin about the gross target volume (GTV) for stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) of brain metastases, minimizing toxicity and local recurrence. METHODS AND MATERIALS: Adult patients with 1 to 3 brain metastases less than 4 cm ... Full text Link to item Cite

A hypothesis: indirect cell death in the radiosurgery era.

Journal Article Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys · January 1, 2015 Full text Link to item Cite

An active optical flow model for dose prediction in spinal sbrt plans

Journal Article Lecture Notes in Computational Vision and Biomechanics · January 1, 2015 Accurate dose predication is critical to spinal stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT). It enables radiation oncologists and planners to design treatment plans that maximally protect spinal cord while effectively controlling surrounding tumors. Spinal ... Full text Cite

Recurrent malignant gliomas.

Journal Article Semin Radiat Oncol · October 2014 In almost all patients, malignant glioma recurs following initial treatment with maximal safe resection, conformal radiotherapy, and temozolomide. This review describes the many options for treatment of recurrent malignant gliomas, including reoperation, a ... Full text Link to item Cite

Abstract 3774: Hyperthermia treatment overcomes temozolomide resistance in glioma cells by downregulating MGMT expression and increasing temozolomide uptake

Conference Cancer Research · October 1, 2014 AbstractGlioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most common and malignant brain tumor. Current standard treatment for GBM following maximum safe resection includes temozolomide (TMZ) with concurrent radiotherap ... Full text Cite

Predicting Dose Distributions in Spinal SBRT Plans Using An Active Appearance Model (AAM)

Conference International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics · September 2014 Full text Cite

Stereotactic body radiotherapy: a critical review for nonradiation oncologists.

Journal Article Cancer · April 1, 2014 Stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) involves the treatment of extracranial primary tumors or metastases with a few, high doses of ionizing radiation. In SBRT, tumor kill is maximized and dose to surrounding tissue is minimized, by precise and accurate de ... Full text Link to item Cite

Evaluating radiation-induced white matter changes in patients treated with stereotactic radiosurgery using diffusion tensor imaging: a pilot study.

Journal Article Technol Cancer Res Treat · February 2014 Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) has been an effective treatment method for brain tumors; however, few data are available regarding radiation-induced white matter (WM) damage by SRS. In this work, diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) was used to investigate WM ch ... Full text Link to item Cite

Low-dose whole brain radiotherapy combined with radiosurgery for primary CNS lymphoma achieving partial response to induction methotrexate-based chemotherapy.

Journal Article J Radiosurg SBRT · 2014 PURPOSE: For patients with primary CNS lymphoma who achieve complete response (CR) after induction methotrexate-based chemotherapy with rituximab, low-dose whole brain radiation therapy (LD-WBRT) appears effective and is well tolerated. For patients who re ... Link to item Cite

Early Results of a Randomized Trial to Identify an Optimal PTV in Stereotactic Radiosurgery of Brain Metastases

Conference International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics · October 2013 Full text Cite

Oncology scan--low-grade gliomas: predicting and changing outcome.

Journal Article Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys · October 1, 2013 Full text Link to item Cite

Concurrent stereotactic radiosurgery and bevacizumab in recurrent malignant gliomas: a prospective trial.

Journal Article Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys · August 1, 2013 PURPOSE: Virtually all patients with malignant glioma (MG) eventually recur. This study evaluates the safety of concurrent stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) and bevacizumab (BVZ), an antiangiogenic agent, in treatment of recurrent MG. METHODS AND MATERIALS: ... Full text Link to item Cite

Radiotherapy and radiosurgery for tumors of the central nervous system.

Journal Article Surg Oncol Clin N Am · July 2013 In this article, the application of radiotherapy, alone and in combination with surgery and chemotherapy, in the treatment of metastases to the brain (the most common malignant brain lesion), primary malignant gliomas (the most common malignant primary bra ... Full text Link to item Cite

MO-F-108-11: 3D Verification for Multifocal Single Isocenter SRS.

Journal Article Med Phys · June 2013 PURPOSE: Recent trends in SRS use multifocal VMAT plans to simultaneously treat several, distinct targets. Conventional verification often involves low resolution measurements in a single plane, cylinder, or intersecting planes of diodes or ion chambers. T ... Full text Link to item Cite

The effect of tumor subtype on the time from primary diagnosis to development of brain metastases and survival in patients with breast cancer.

Journal Article J Neurooncol · May 2013 Our group has previously published the Diagnosis-Specific Graded Prognostic Assessment (GPA) showing the prognostic factors associated with survival in patients with brain metastases (BM). The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship of bre ... Full text Link to item Cite

Implementing and integrating a clinically driven electronic medical record for radiation oncology in a large medical enterprise.

Journal Article Front Oncol · 2013 PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE: While our department is heavily invested in computer-based treatment planning, we historically relied on paper-based charts for management of Radiation Oncology patients. In early 2009, we initiated the process of conversion to an electr ... Full text Link to item Cite

Targeted radiotherapy for malignant gliomas.

Journal Article Curr Drug Discov Technol · December 2012 Malignant glioma remains a disease with poor prognosis despite recent advances in the multidisciplinary care of this disease. Herein we review the evolution of and recent advances in radiation therapy for malignant glioma that have allowed for more targete ... Full text Link to item Cite

In regard to Yamamoto et al.

Journal Article Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys · November 15, 2012 Full text Link to item Cite

Quantitative analysis of the factors which affect the interpatient organ-at-risk dose sparing variation in IMRT plans.

Journal Article Med Phys · November 2012 PURPOSE: The authors present an evidence-based approach to quantify the effects of an array of patient anatomical features of the planning target volumes (PTVs) and organs-at-risk (OARs) and their spatial relationships on the interpatient OAR dose sparing ... Full text Link to item Cite

Stereotactic body radiotherapy treatment of extracranial metastases.

Journal Article Nat Rev Clin Oncol · November 2012 Radiotherapy is an integral treatment for patients with metastatic cancer, although it is usually reserved for palliation of pain, dyspnoea, oedema, bleeding and neurological symptoms. However, the administration of high-precision radiotherapy, termed ster ... Full text Link to item Cite

A quality assurance method that utilizes 3D dosimetry and facilitates clinical interpretation.

Journal Article Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys · October 1, 2012 PURPOSE: To demonstrate a new three-dimensional (3D) quality assurance (QA) method that provides comprehensive dosimetry verification and facilitates evaluation of the clinical significance of QA data acquired in a phantom. Also to apply the method to inve ... Full text Link to item Cite

Reply to M.C. Chamberlain et al

Journal Article Journal of Clinical Oncology · September 10, 2012 Full text Cite

TU-E-BRB-09: Validation of Multi-Focal Stereotactic Radiosurgery with Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy with High-Resolution 3D Dosimetry.

Journal Article Med Phys · June 2012 PURPOSE: Volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) enables stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) treatment for multiple lesions with a single isocenter setup. Dosimetry verification is highly challenging however, and the purpose of this study is to validate this n ... Full text Link to item Cite

SU-E-T-645: Treatment of Multiple Brain Metastases Using Stereotactic Radiosurgery with Single-Isocenter Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy: Comparison with Conventional Dynamic Conformal Arc and Static Beam Stereotactic Radiosurgery.

Conference Med Phys · June 2012 PURPOSE: To investigate the treatment of multiple brain metastases using stereotactic radiosurgery with single-isocenter volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) compared with conventional multi-isocenter dynamic conformal arc therapy (DCAT) and three-dimen ... Full text Link to item Cite

Stereotactic radiotherapy for malignancies involving the trigeminal and facial nerves.

Journal Article Technol Cancer Res Treat · June 2012 Involvement of a cranial nerve caries a poor prognosis for many malignancies. Recurrent or residual disease in the trigeminal or facial nerve after primary therapy poses a challenge due to the location of the nerve in the skull base, the proximity to the b ... Full text Link to item Cite

Stereotactic radiosurgery and bevacizumab for recurrent glioblastoma multiforme.

Journal Article J Natl Compr Canc Netw · June 1, 2012 Despite contemporary surgery, image-guided radiotherapy, and chemotherapy, glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) persists or relapses in nearly all patients, and tumors almost always recur locally. Management of recurrent GBM is variable, but approaches include be ... Full text Link to item Cite

Safety and efficacy of stereotactic radiosurgery and adjuvant bevacizumab in patients with recurrent malignant gliomas.

Journal Article Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys · April 1, 2012 PURPOSE: Patients with recurrent malignant gliomas treated with stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) and multiagent systemic therapies were reviewed to determine the effects of patient- and treatment-related factors on survival and toxicity. METHODS AND MATERIA ... Full text Link to item Cite

Effect of tumor subtype on survival and the graded prognostic assessment for patients with breast cancer and brain metastases.

Journal Article Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys · April 1, 2012 PURPOSE: The diagnosis-specific Graded Prognostic Assessment (GPA) was published to clarify prognosis for patients with brain metastases. This study refines the existing Breast-GPA by analyzing a larger cohort and tumor subtype. METHODS AND MATERIALS: A mu ... Full text Link to item Cite

Prospective trial of synchronous bevacizumab, erlotinib, and concurrent chemoradiation in locally advanced head and neck cancer.

Journal Article Clin Cancer Res · March 1, 2012 PURPOSE: We assessed the safety and efficacy of synchronous VEGF and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) blockade with concurrent chemoradiation (CRT) in locally advanced head and neck cancer (HNC). EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: Newly diagnosed patients with st ... Full text Link to item Cite

Summary report on the graded prognostic assessment: an accurate and facile diagnosis-specific tool to estimate survival for patients with brain metastases.

Journal Article J Clin Oncol · February 1, 2012 PURPOSE: Our group has previously published the Graded Prognostic Assessment (GPA), a prognostic index for patients with brain metastases. Updates have been published with refinements to create diagnosis-specific Graded Prognostic Assessment indices. The p ... Full text Link to item Cite

Addition of bevacizumab to standard radiation therapy and daily temozolomide is associated with minimal toxicity in newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme.

Journal Article Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys · January 1, 2012 PURPOSE: To determine the safety of the addition of bevacizumab to standard radiation therapy and daily temozolomide for newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). METHODS AND MATERIALS: A total of 125 patients with newly diagnosed GBM were enrolled in ... Full text Link to item Cite

Reply to Drs. mulvenna and holt

Journal Article International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics · November 15, 2011 Full text Cite

Imaging-Guided Localization for Stereotactic Radiosurgery of Multiple Intracranial Lesions with a Single Isocenter Setup

Journal Article International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics · October 2011 Full text Cite

Bevacizumab and Radiosurgery for Recurrent Malignant Glioma: Toxicity Results from a Prospective Pilot Study

Journal Article International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics · October 2011 Full text Cite

Evaluating Recurrent Gliomas with Diffusion-weighted MR Imaging Before and After Concurrent Radiosurgery and Bevacizumab

Journal Article International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics · October 2011 Full text Cite

Protein Pathway Activation after Ionizing Radiation in Luminal and Basal Breast Cancer Cell Lines

Journal Article International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics · October 2011 Full text Cite

Balancing Tumor Kill and Normal Tissue Toxicity in Radiosurgery: Critical Impact of the Peritumoral Zone

Journal Article International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics · October 2011 Full text Cite

The addition of bevacizumab to standard radiation therapy and temozolomide followed by bevacizumab, temozolomide, and irinotecan for newly diagnosed glioblastoma.

Journal Article Clin Cancer Res · June 15, 2011 PURPOSE: To determine if the addition of bevacizumab to radiation therapy and temozolomide, followed by bevacizumab, temozolomide, and irinotecan, for newly diagnosed glioblastoma patients is safe and effective. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: A total of 75 patients ... Full text Link to item Cite

A review of VEGF/VEGFR-targeted therapeutics for recurrent glioblastoma.

Journal Article J Natl Compr Canc Netw · April 2011 Glioblastoma, the most common primary malignant brain tumor among adults, is a highly angiogenic and deadly tumor. Angiogenesis in glioblastoma, driven by hypoxia-dependent and independent mechanisms, is primarily mediated by vascular endothelial growth fa ... Full text Link to item Cite

Cellular redox modulator, ortho Mn(III) meso-tetrakis(N-n-hexylpyridinium-2-yl)porphyrin, MnTnHex-2-PyP(5+) in the treatment of brain tumors.

Journal Article Anticancer Agents Med Chem · February 2011 Despite intensive efforts to improve multimodal treatment of brain tumor, survival remains limited. Current therapy consists of a combination of surgery, irradiation and chemotherapy with predisposition to long-term complications. Identifying novel targete ... Full text Link to item Cite

SU‐E‐T‐23: Ontological Representation of Radiation Treatment Guidelines

Conference Medical Physics · January 1, 2011 Purpose: To develop a Radiation Treatment Guidelines Ontology (RTGO) that represents the concepts, knowledge, and guidelines in radiation therapy using a formal and computable framework. This ontology will serve as the foundation of a decision support syst ... Full text Cite

Estimating normal tissue toxicity in radiosurgery of the CNS: application and limitations of QUANTEC.

Journal Article J Radiosurg SBRT · 2011 Minimizing radiation-induced normal tissue damage in the central nervous system (CNS) is a key objective and primary impetus for stereotactic radiosurgery and radiotherapy. The recently published Quantitative Analysis of Normal Tissue Effects in the Clinic ... Link to item Cite

Primary meningeal rhabdomyosarcoma.

Journal Article Sarcoma · 2011 Primary meningeal rhabdomyosarcoma is a rare primary brain malignancy, with scant case reports. While most reports of primary intracranial rhabdomyosarcoma occur in pediatric patients, a handful of cases in adult patients have been reported in the medical ... Full text Link to item Cite

Implementing a Clinically Driven Electronic Medical Record for Radiation Oncology in a Major Medical Center

Conference International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics · November 2010 Full text Cite

Diagnosis-specific prognostic factors, indexes, and treatment outcomes for patients with newly diagnosed brain metastases: a multi-institutional analysis of 4,259 patients.

Journal Article Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys · July 1, 2010 Featured Publication PURPOSE: Controversy endures regarding the optimal treatment of patients with brain metastases (BMs). Debate persists, despite many randomized trials, perhaps because BM patients are a heterogeneous population. The purpose of the present study was to ident ... Full text Link to item Cite

Stereotactic radiosurgery in the treatment of a dural carotid-cavernous fistula.

Journal Article J Neuroophthalmol · June 2010 Because of the success of stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) in the treatment of cerebral arteriovenous malformations (AVMs), SRS is being applied to the treatment of carotid-cavernous dural arteriovenous fistulas (CCDAVFs) when these lesions are not accessib ... Full text Link to item Cite

6D image guidance for spinal non-invasive stereotactic body radiation therapy: Comparison between ExacTrac X-ray 6D with kilo-voltage cone-beam CT.

Journal Article Radiother Oncol · April 2010 Featured Publication PURPOSE: To investigate setup discrepancies measured with ExacTrac X-ray 6 degree-of-freedom (6D) and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) for patients under treatments of stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT). MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this work, pha ... Full text Link to item Cite

Radiation dose-volume effects in the spinal cord.

Journal Article Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys · March 1, 2010 Featured Publication Dose-volume data for myelopathy in humans treated with radiotherapy (RT) to the spine is reviewed, along with pertinent preclinical data. Using conventional fractionation of 1.8-2 Gy/fraction to the full-thickness cord, the estimated risk of myelopathy is ... Full text Link to item Cite

Radiation dose-volume effects of optic nerves and chiasm.

Journal Article Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys · March 1, 2010 Featured Publication Publications relating radiation toxicity of the optic nerves and chiasm to quantitative dose and dose-volume measures were reviewed. Few studies have adequate data for dose-volume outcome modeling. The risk of toxicity increased markedly at doses >60 Gy at ... Full text Link to item Cite

Assessing neurotoxicity from the low-dose radiation component of radiosurgery using magnetic resonance spectroscopy.

Journal Article Neuro Oncol · February 2010 Featured Publication The aim of the study was to determine if biochemical changes indicative of injury, assessed using magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging (SI), are observed after stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS). The study included patients who underwent SI immediately be ... Full text Link to item Cite

SU‐GG‐T‐483: Does Breath‐Hold Immobilization Affect Tumor Radioresistance in Breast?

Conference Medical Physics · January 1, 2010 Purpose: A 15–30s Breath Hold (BH) is often used in radiation therapy for breast cancer patients to minimize heart dose, however its effect on tumor oxygenation and radiosensitivity is unknown. The purpose of this study is to utilize published data on the ... Full text Cite

SU‐GG‐T‐530: Comparison of Coplanar and Non‐Coplanar Intensity Modulated Arc Techniques for Treatment of Intracranial Multi‐Focal Stereotactic Radiosurgery

Conference Medical Physics · January 1, 2010 Objectives: Intensity modulated arc therapy (IMAT) can potentially be a useful technique for the treatment of multi‐focal intracranial stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) with a single isocenter setup. This study compares the effects of coplanar and non‐coplan ... Full text Cite

ExacTrac X-ray 6 degree-of-freedom image-guidance for intracranial non-invasive stereotactic radiotherapy: comparison with kilo-voltage cone-beam CT.

Journal Article Radiother Oncol · December 2009 BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: To compare the residual setup errors measured with ExacTrac X-ray 6 degree-of-freedom (6D) and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) for a head phantom and patients receiving intracranial non-invasive fractionated stereotactic radiot ... Full text Link to item Cite

Volumetric arc intensity-modulated therapy for spine body radiotherapy: comparison with static intensity-modulated treatment.

Journal Article Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys · December 1, 2009 PURPOSE: This clinical study evaluates the feasibility of using volumetric arc-modulated treatment (VMAT) for spine stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) to achieve highly conformal dose distributions that spare adjacent organs at risk (OAR) with reduced t ... Full text Link to item Cite

Synchronous Chemoradiation and Multiple Targeted Drugs for Advanced Head and Neck Cancer

Conference International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics · November 2009 Full text Cite

Imaging Guided Stereotactic Radiosurgery and its Accuracy Compared to Frame-based Localization

Conference International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics · November 2009 Full text Cite

Paraganglioma of the head and neck: long-term local control with radiotherapy.

Journal Article Am J Clin Oncol · June 2009 OBJECTIVES: Paragangliomas are rare neuroendocrine neoplasms of the head and neck. Treatment strategies include resection, definitive external beam radiation therapy (EBRT), stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS), or observation alone. Due to their rarity and ind ... Full text Link to item Cite

Phase I study of vandetanib, imatinib mesylate, and hydroxyurea for recurrent malignant glioma.

Journal Article J Clin Oncol · May 20, 2009 e13007 Background: Malignant glioma (MG), an incurable primary CNS tumor, is characterized by frequent aberrant activation of EGFR, VEGFR, and PDGFR. This study will determine the MTD and DLT of vandetanib (V), a once-daily, oral selective inhibitor of VEG ... Link to item Cite

Stereotactic body radiotherapy for lesions of the spine and paraspinal regions.

Journal Article Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys · April 1, 2009 Featured Publication PURPOSE: To describe our experience and clinical strategy for stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) of spinal lesions. METHODS AND MATERIALS: Thirty-two patients with 33 spinal lesions underwent computed tomography-based simulation while free breathing. Gr ... Full text Link to item Cite

Dose-dependent effects of radiation therapy on cerebral blood flow, metabolism, and neurocognitive dysfunction.

Journal Article Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys · March 15, 2009 Featured Publication PURPOSE: A prospective study was performed to formally relate dose-dependent radiologically defined changes in normal brain induced by radiotherapy (RT) to neurocognitive dysfunction in subjects with primary brain tumors. METHODS AND MATERIALS: Adult patie ... Full text Link to item Cite

Quantifying the dosimetric trade-offs when using intensity-modulated radiotherapy to treat concave targets containing normal tissues.

Journal Article Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys · February 1, 2009 PURPOSE: To quantitatively assess the relationship between intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT)-driven sparing of dose to normal tissues located "within" concave targets with heterogeneity in dose delivered to the target and redistribution of dose to no ... Full text Link to item Cite

Refinement of treatment setup and target localization accuracy using three-dimensional cone-beam computed tomography for stereotactic body radiotherapy.

Journal Article Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys · February 1, 2009 Featured Publication PURPOSES: To quantitatively compare two-dimensional (2D) orthogonal kV with three-dimensional (3D) cone-beam CT (CBCT) for target localization; and to assess intrafraction motion with kV images in patients undergoing stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT). ... Full text Link to item Cite

Impact of collimator leaf width and treatment technique on stereotactic radiosurgery and radiotherapy plans for intra- and extracranial lesions.

Journal Article Radiat Oncol · January 21, 2009 Featured Publication BACKGROUND: This study evaluated the dosimetric impact of various treatment techniques as well as collimator leaf width (2.5 vs 5 mm) for three groups of tumors -- spine tumors, brain tumors abutting the brainstem, and liver tumors. These lesions often pre ... Full text Open Access Link to item Cite

Impact of collimator leaf width and treatment technique on stereotactic radiosurgery and radiotherapy plans for intra- and extracranial lesions

Journal Article Radiation Oncology · January 21, 2009 Background: This study evaluated the dosimetric impact of various treatment techniques as well as collimator leaf width (2.5 vs 5 mm) for three groups of tumors - spine tumors, brain tumors abutting the brainstem, and liver tumors. These lesions often pres ... Full text Cite

SU‐EE‐A3‐02: Imaging Guided Frameless Stereotactic RadioSurgery Using CBCT 6D Image Registration and 6D Couch On Novalis Tx™ System

Conference Medical Physics · January 1, 2009 Purpose: To investigate localization accuracy for image‐guided frameless stereotactic‐radiosurgery (IG‐SRS) using CBCT 6D image registration and 6D‐couch on Novalis Tx system. Method and Materials: Novalis Tx system is a powerful radiosurgery system featur ... Full text Cite

SU‐FF‐T‐545: Feasibility Study for Treatment of Intracranial Multi‐Focal Stereotactic Radiosurgery with Multiple Intensity Modulated Arc Technique

Conference Medical Physics · January 1, 2009 Objectives: To investigate the feasibility of using an intensity modulated arc technique for multi‐focal intracranial stereotactic radiosurgery with a single isocenter setup to significantly decrease the treatment time. Methods: A Novalis Tx linear acceler ... Full text Cite

SU‐FF‐T‐548: Comparison of Cone‐Beam CT and Frame‐Based Localizations for Stereotactic Radiosurgery with Fixed Head Rings and Removable Frames

Conference Medical Physics · January 1, 2009 Objectives: To compare localization accuracy using both conventional frame‐based localizers and cone‐beam CT (CBCT) images for stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS). Methods: A SRS geometric phantom was used to verify the localization accuracy based on a SRS loc ... Full text Cite

SU‐FF‐T‐673: Application of RapidArc Technique to Cervical Spine Stereotactic Treatment

Conference Medical Physics · January 1, 2009 Purpose: Cervical spine (C‐spine) lesions are located more centrally than the rest of the spinal column making the c‐spine an ideal target for the RapidArc therapy technique. In this study, we explore the use of RapidArc to treat c‐spine patients and inves ... Full text Cite

SU‐FF‐T‐567: Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy for Spine Body Radiotherapy: Comparison with Static Intensity Modulated Treatment

Conference Medical Physics · January 1, 2009 Purpose: Volumetric modulated arc treatment (VMAT) reduces treatment time over static beam intensity modulated treatment (IMRT) by delivering IMRT using arcs. This clinical study evaluates the feasibility of using VMAT for spine stereotactic body radiother ... Full text Cite

The linear-quadratic model is inappropriate to model high dose per fraction effects in radiosurgery.

Journal Article Semin Radiat Oncol · October 2008 Featured Publication The linear-quadratic (LQ) model is widely used to model the effect of total dose and dose per fraction in conventionally fractionated radiotherapy. Much of the data used to generate the model are obtained in vitro at doses well below those used in radiosur ... Full text Link to item Cite

High-definition Micro-multileaf Collimator in Radiosurgery Treatment Planning for Arteriovenous Malformations

Conference International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics · September 2008 Full text Cite

Dosimetrical Evaluation of SRS/SBRT Techniques

Conference International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics · September 2008 Full text Cite

Can Cone Beam CT Replace Frame-based Localization for Stereotactic Radiosurgery?

Conference International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics · September 2008 Full text Cite

Stereotactic Body Radiosurgery of the Spine: The Duke Experience

Conference International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics · September 2008 Full text Cite

The actuarial incidence of brain metastases in 975 patients undergoing surgery for early-stage lung cancer.

Journal Article J Clin Oncol · May 20, 2008 8094 Background: The risk of developing brain metastases after definitive treatment for locally-advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is approximately 30%-50%. The risk for patients with early-stage disease is less defined. We sought to investigate t ... Link to item Cite

Final report: Phase I trial of imatinib mesylate, hydroxyurea, and vatalanib for patients with recurrent malignant glioma (MG).

Journal Article J Clin Oncol · May 20, 2008 2057 Background: Angiogenesis is a hallmark of MG with VEGF as a key regulator. Imatinib mesylate (IM) and hydroxyurea (H) have recently demonstrated promising anti-glioma activity. We attempt to extend the efficacy of IM and H by adding a VEGF receptor in ... Link to item Cite

Integration of cone-beam CT in stereotactic body radiation therapy.

Journal Article Technol Cancer Res Treat · April 2008 This report describes the technique and initial experience using cone beam CT (CBCT) for localization of treatment targets in patients undergoing stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT). Patients selected for SBRT underwent 3-D or 4-D CT scans in a cust ... Full text Link to item Cite

Analytic solution to steady-state radial diffusion of a substrate with first-order reaction kinetics in the tissue of a Krogh's cylinder.

Journal Article Radiat Res · March 2008 Featured Publication It is often useful to calculate the concentration profile for a substrate undergoing reaction in the tissue surrounding a capillary. In this paper, we consider a model geometry consisting of a long straight cylinder of tissue surrounding a capillary. Subst ... Full text Link to item Cite

Elevated CAIX Expression is Associated with an Increased Risk of Distant Failure in Early-Stage Cervical Cancer.

Journal Article Biomark Insights · February 1, 2008 Featured Publication Tumor hypoxia is associated with adverse outcome in many malignancies. The goal of this study was to determine if elevated expression of carbonic anhydrase IX (CAIX), a biomarker of hypoxia, predicts for recurrence in early-stage cervical cancer. The chart ... Full text Link to item Cite

SU‐GG‐T‐454: Localization Accuracy of Cone‐Beam CT Guided Radiosurgery as Investigated Utilizing a Geometric Phantom

Conference Medical Physics · January 1, 2008 Purpose: While the advantage of imaging guidance with cone beam CT (CBCT) guided radiosurgery is obvious, the localization accuracy of CBCT guided radiosurgery still remains a concern. This study utilized a geometric phantom with known target positions to ... Full text Cite

SU‐GG‐T‐438: Rind Radiosurgery: Investigation of a Novel Radiation Therapy Technique for the Treatment of Intracranial Lesions

Conference Medical Physics · January 1, 2008 Purpose: Rind radiosurgery is a highly modulated technique that aims to treat the proliferative disease of ring‐enhancing intracranial lesions, and to reduce the dose to normal brain tissue when compared with conventional radiosurgery. This study aims to q ... Full text Cite

Choroidal metastasis of follicular thyroid adenocarcinoma diagnosed by 25-gauge transretinal biopsy.

Journal Article Ann Ophthalmol (Skokie) · 2008 We report a case of a patient with previously treated follicular thyroid carcinoma who presented with a symptomatic amelanotic choroidal mass with low internal reflectivity and a metastatic lytic skull lesion. A 25-gauge vitrector was used to perform trans ... Link to item Cite

Assessing Neurotoxicity From Radiosurgery: Results From a Prospective Study Using Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

Conference International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics · November 2007 Full text Cite

Increasing the Number of Orthogonal Beam Pairs Does Not Improve the Biologic Effect in Normal Tissue in a Phantom Model

Conference International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics · November 2007 Full text Cite

How much radiation is the chemotherapy worth in advanced head and neck cancer?

Journal Article Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys · August 1, 2007 Featured Publication PURPOSE: To estimate the radiotherapeutic dose equivalence of chemoradiotherapy in head and neck cancer. METHODS: The biologic equivalent dose (BED) of radiotherapy in nine trials of standard and five trials of modified fractionated radiotherapy with or wi ... Full text Link to item Cite

Estimating the magnitude and field-size dependence of radiotherapy-induced mortality and tumor control after postoperative radiotherapy for non-small-cell lung cancer: calculations from clinical trials.

Journal Article Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys · July 15, 2007 PURPOSE: To create, on the basis of available data, a mathematical model to describe the tumor stage- and field size-dependent risks/benefits of postoperative radiotherapy (PORT) for non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and to assess whether this simple mod ... Full text Link to item Cite

Temporal onset of hypoxia and oxidative stress after pulmonary irradiation.

Journal Article Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys · May 1, 2007 PURPOSE: To investigate the temporal onset of hypoxia following irradiation, and to show how it relates to pulmonary vascular damage, macrophage accumulation, and the production of reactive oxygen species and cytokines. Our previous studies showed that tis ... Full text Link to item Cite

High-risk gestational trophoblastic neoplasia with brain metastases: individualized multidisciplinary therapy in the management of four patients.

Journal Article Gynecol Oncol · March 2007 Featured Publication PURPOSE: To report our recent experience managing four patients with brain metastases of gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN), coordinating systemic chemotherapy with early neurosurgical intervention or stereotactic radiosurgery and intensive supporti ... Full text Link to item Cite

SU‐FF‐T‐252: Improvement of Localization Accuracy by Using 3D Cone Beam CT for Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy of Liver, Lung and Spine Lesions

Conference Medical Physics · January 1, 2007 Purpose: To compare treatment isocenter placement based on OBI 2D kV imaging and OBI 3D‐CBCT imaging for patients undergoing SBRT, and compare the CBCT based isocenter shifts among liver, lung and spine lesions. Material and Methods: 119 SBRT fractions wer ... Full text Cite

Kinetic modeling of tumor growth and dissemination in the craniospinal axis: implications for craniospinal irradiation.

Journal Article Radiat Oncol · December 22, 2006 Featured Publication BACKGROUND: Medulloblastoma and other types of tumors that gain access to the cerebrospinal fluid can spread throughout the craniospinal axis. The purpose of this study was to devise a simple multi-compartment kinetic model using established tumor cell gro ... Full text Link to item Cite

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Conference International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics · November 2006 Full text Cite

Three-dimensional imaging of xenograft tumors using optical computed and emission tomography.

Journal Article Med Phys · September 2006 The physical basis and preliminary applications of optical computed tomography (optical-CT) and optical emission computed tomography (optical-ECT) are introduced, as new techniques with potential to provide unique 3D information on a variety of aspects of ... Full text Link to item Cite

Multisession CyberKnife radiosurgery for intramedullary spinal cord arteriovenous malformations.

Journal Article Neurosurgery · June 2006 OBJECTIVE: Intramedullary spinal cord arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) have an unfavorable natural history that characteristically involves myelopathy secondary to progressive ischemia and/or recurrent hemorrhage. Although some lesions can be managed suc ... Full text Link to item Cite

Physics and imaging for targeting of oligometastases.

Journal Article Semin Radiat Oncol · April 2006 Featured Publication Oligometastases refer to metastases that are limited in number and location and are amenable to regional treatment. The majority of these metastases appear in the brain, lung, liver, and bone. Although the focus of interest in the past within radiation onc ... Full text Link to item Cite

Combined-modality therapy versus radiotherapy alone for treatment of early-stage Hodgkin's disease: cure balanced against complications.

Journal Article J Clin Oncol · February 1, 2006 Featured Publication PURPOSE: The treatment of early-stage Hodgkin's disease (HD) has evolved from radiotherapy alone (RT) to combined-modality therapy (CMT) because of concerns about late adverse effects from high-dose subtotal nodal irradiation (STNI). However, there is litt ... Full text Link to item Cite

Erythropoietin inhibits apoptosis in breast cancer cells via an Akt-dependent pathway without modulating in vivo chemosensitivity.

Journal Article Mol Cancer Ther · February 2006 Evidence for erythropoietin signaling has been shown in several nonhematopoietic tissues, including many tumor types. Clinically, recombinant erythropoietin treatment of malignancy-related anemia has yet to be definitively associated with any modulation of ... Full text Link to item Cite

The effect of darbepoetin alfa on growth, oxygenation and radioresponsiveness of a breast adenocarcinoma.

Journal Article Radiat Res · February 2006 Featured Publication Tumor hypoxia is associated with poor clinical outcome in a variety of tumors, including cervical, head/neck and breast cancer. Administration of erythropoietic factors has been suggested as a means of improving tumor oxygenation (pO2). This study randomiz ... Full text Link to item Cite

Erythropoietin biology in cancer.

Journal Article Clin Cancer Res · January 15, 2006 Featured Publication Erythropoietin (Epo) has long been known to be the principal hematopoietic growth factor that regulates cellular proliferation and differentiation along the erythroid lineage. Recent studies have shown that Epo is a pleiotropic cytokine that is proangiogen ... Full text Link to item Cite

Tumor hypoxia and prognosis in human gliomas.

Journal Article Cancer J · 2006 Featured Publication Full text Link to item Cite

Tissue transglutaminase expression in early-stage cervical cancer

Conference INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION ONCOLOGY BIOLOGY PHYSICS · 2006 Full text Cite

SU‐FF‐T‐66: A Technique for Cone‐Beam CT‐Guided Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy

Conference Medical Physics · January 1, 2006 Purpose: To develop and assess a technique using cone‐beam CT (CBCT) to localize treatment targets for stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT). Material and Methods: Patients selected for SBRT had 3‐D or 4‐D CT simulation with immobilization. GTV, CTV, ... Full text Cite

Human recombinant erythropoietin (rEpo) has no effect on tumour growth or angiogenesis.

Journal Article Br J Cancer · December 12, 2005 Featured Publication Tumour hypoxia has been shown to increase mutation rate, angiogenesis, and metastatic potential, and decrease response to conventional therapeutics. Improved tumour oxygenation should translate into increased treatment response. Exogenous recombinant eryth ... Full text Link to item Cite

Radiotherapy for locally recurrent prostate cancer.

Journal Article Clin Adv Hematol Oncol · December 2005 Featured Publication The optimal treatment of the patient at high risk for local recurrence of prostate cancer after radical prostatectomy is controversial. Similarly, there is much controversy over how to treat patients with a rising prostate-specific antigen (PSA), but witho ... Link to item Cite

Enhancement of cancer radiation therapy by use of adenovirus-mediated secretable glucose-regulated protein 94/gp96 expression.

Journal Article Cancer Res · October 15, 2005 Tumor-derived glucose-regulated protein 94 (GRP94/gp96) has shown great promise as a tumor vaccine. However, current protein-based approaches require the availability of large quantities of tumor tissue, which are often not possible. In addition, the effic ... Full text Link to item Cite

Elevated CAIX Expression Is Associated with an Increased Risk of Distant Failure in Early-Stage Cervical Cancer

Conference International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics · October 2005 Full text Cite

SU‐FF‐T‐366: Radiation Dose Response Curve of Human Cerebral Cortex Measured with [F‐18]‐FDG and [O‐15]‐H2O PET Imaging

Conference Medical Physics · January 1, 2005 Purpose: To study radiotherapy (RT)‐induced dose‐dependent functional changes in the human cerebral cortex region using serial [formula omitted] and [formula omitted] PET imaging before and after RT. Method and Materials: Eleven human subjects were enrolle ... Full text Cite

Enhancement of hypoxia-induced tumor cell death in vitro and radiation therapy in vivo by use of small interfering RNA targeted to hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha.

Journal Article Cancer Res · November 15, 2004 Hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha (HIF-1alpha) is an important transcriptional factor that is activated when mammalian cells experience hypoxia, a tumor microenvironmental condition that plays pivotal roles in tumor progression and treatment. In this study, ... Full text Link to item Cite

Adjuvant and salvage radiotherapy following radical prostatectomy

Conference International Journal of Radiation OncologyBiologyPhysics · September 2004 Full text Cite

Erythropoietin (EPO) has no direct effect on tumor growth or angiogenesis in animal models.

Journal Article J Clin Oncol · July 15, 2004 9530 Background: Erythropoietin (EPO) increases tumor oxygenation in several pre-clinical models. This improvement in oxygenation should lead to enhanced treatment responses. However, EPO has failed to show improved treatment outcomes in 2 recent, randomiz ... Link to item Cite

Predicting the effect of temporal variations in PO2 on tumor radiosensitivity.

Journal Article Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys · July 1, 2004 Featured Publication PURPOSE: Tumor hypoxia is associated with less effective radiation-mediated cell killing, increased metastatic potential, and poorer prognosis. Transient variations in hypoxia, with characteristic periodicity on the order of 1 to 10 min, have been observed ... Full text Link to item Cite

A novel conditionally replicative adenovirus vector targeting telomerase-positive tumor cells.

Journal Article Clin Cancer Res · February 15, 2004 PURPOSE: To develop a novel conditionally replicative adenovirus vector that targets telomerase-positive cancer cells. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: A telomerase gene-derived promoter was used to control the expression of the E1a gene so that the E1a gene is only e ... Full text Link to item Cite

Modeling killing and repopulation kinetics of subclinical cancer: direct calculations from clinical data.

Journal Article Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys · February 1, 2004 Featured Publication PURPOSE: Models for cell killing and repopulation can provide insight into the efficacy of therapies. Using clinical data on breast cancer recurrence after lumpectomy with or without radiotherapy (L+/-RT) and brain metastases after chemotherapy with or wit ... Full text Link to item Cite

Human recombinant erythropoietin significantly improves tumor oxygenation independent of its effects on hemoglobin.

Journal Article Cancer Res · October 1, 2003 Featured Publication Tumor oxygenation is known to be an important predictive/prognostic marker in a variety of tumors, including cervix, head/neck, sarcoma, non-small cell of the lung, and breast. Tumor oxygenation is influenced by many interactions, including oxygen delivery ... Link to item Cite

Low-dose radiation for posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorder.

Journal Article Am J Clin Oncol · April 2003 Featured Publication Initial treatment for posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD) usually involves discontinuation of immunosuppressants. Anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody and/or antivirals are typically employed for persistent disease. Chemotherapy is generally reserv ... Full text Link to item Cite

A mathematical model of tumor oxygen and glucose mass transport and metabolism with complex reaction kinetics.

Journal Article Radiat Res · March 2003 Featured Publication Hypoxia imparts radioresistance to tumors, and various approaches have been developed to enhance oxygenation, thereby improving radiosensitivity. This study explores the influence of kinetic and physical factors on substrate metabolism in a tumor model, ba ... Full text Link to item Cite

Regulation of fibrinolysis by platelet-released plasminogen activator inhibitor 1: light scattering and ultrastructural examination of lysis of a model platelet-fibrin thrombus.

Journal Article Blood · March 1, 1993 We have investigated the role of plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1) in the regulation of fibrinolysis using a model thrombus composed of thrombin-stimulated platelets, fibrin(ogen), plasminogen, and recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator. Las ... Link to item Cite

Modification of thermoplastics with styrenic block copolymers

Conference · December 1, 1990 Styrenic block copolymers (SBC) can serve to toughen and/or compatibilize a broad range of plastics. Included among these plastics are polystyrene, polyolefins, polyphenylene ether, polycarbonate, polyamides and polyesters. Selecting the correct SBC polyme ... Cite

Polymer modification with styrenic block copolymers

Journal Article Elastomerics · October 1, 1988 Impact properties of various thermoplastics can be modified by blending these thermoplastics with styrenic block copolymers and polystyrene-poly(ethylene-co-butylene)-polystyrene (SEBS) block copolymers. Some of the thermoplastics discussed include polyphe ... Cite

POLYMER-MODIFIED ASPHALT PROPERTIES RELATED TO ASPHALT CONCRETE PERFORMANCE.

Conference ASTM Special Technical Publication · December 1, 1987 Mechanical properties of asphalts containing styrenic block copolymers and properties of dense-graded asphalt concrete produced from these binders are presented. Materials studied include unmodified AC-5 and AC-20 asphalts and AC-5 containing 3 and 6% styr ... Cite

Differential effects of cytochalasin B on platelet release, aggregation and contractility: evidence against a contractile mechanism for the release of platelet granular contents.

Journal Article Thromb Haemost · February 29, 1980 Featured Publication Cytochalasin B alters the structure and functional properties of filamentous actin. Platelet-mediated clot retraction in dilute platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is inhibited progressively at cytochalasin B concentrations of 0.01 mg/ml, 0.05 mg/ml and 0.1 mg/ml. ... Link to item Cite

Mass and heat transfer in a circular tube with biofouling

Journal Article Water Research · January 1, 1980 A mathematical model of heat and mass transfer for a fluid flowing in a hollow cylinder with a tubular biofilm is developed. Results in dimensionless form are presented for mass transfer in isothermal laminar and turbulent flow and for heat transfer and co ... Full text Cite

Dynamic Rheological Studies of Coagulation and Fibrinolysis

Journal Article Journal of Rheology · January 1, 1979 A Weissenberg rheogoniometer in the oscillatory mode was employed to determine the effect of fibrinolysis and fibrinogen degradation products (FDP) on the development of the dynamic shear moduli in coagulating platelet-free plasma (PFP) and platelet-rich p ... Full text Cite

Streptokinase-induced degradation of crosslinked and uncrosslinked clots.

Journal Article Thromb Res · September 1978 Featured Publication Full text Link to item Cite

Is a single isocenter sufficient for volumetric modulated arc therapy radiosurgery when multiple itracranial metastases are spatially dispersed?

Journal Article Med Dosim Previous work demonstrated improved dosimetry of single isocenter volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) of multiple intracranial targets when they are located ≤ 4cm from isocenter because of narrower multileaf collimators (MLCs). In follow-up, we sought ... Full text Link to item Cite

Hippocampal dose from stereotactic radiosurgery for 4 to 10 brain metastases: Risk factors, feasibility of dose reduction via re-optimization, and patient outcomes.

Conference Med Dosim This study aimed to report hippocampal dose from single-fraction stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) for 4 to 10 brain metastases and determine feasibility of hippocampal-sparing SRS. Patients with 4 to 10 brain metastases receiving single-isocenter, multi-tar ... Full text Link to item Cite

Radiosurgery treatment planning using conformal arc informed volumetric modulated arc therapy.

Journal Article Med Dosim Linac based radiosurgery to multiple metastases is commonly planned with volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) as it effectively achieves high conformality to complex target arrangements. However, as the number of targets increases, VMAT can struggle to ... Full text Link to item Cite