Journal ArticleeLife · November 4, 2024
The calcium-activated TMEM16 proteins and the mechanosensitive/osmolarity-activated OSCA/TMEM63 proteins belong to the Transmembrane Channel/Scramblase (TCS) superfamily. Within the superfamily, OSCA/TMEM63 proteins, as well as TMEM16A and TMEM16B, ...
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Journal ArticleToxicon · August 28, 2024
We investigated the hemotoxic effects of three North American pit vipers in healthy human donor blood. Using experiments focusing on platelet and red blood cell activity, we found differential effects of these venoms on these cellular components. Platelet ...
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Journal ArticleBiophys J · July 16, 2024
Large-conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channels (BK channels) are formed by Slo1 subunits as a homotetramer. Besides Ca2+, other divalent cations, such as Cd2+, also activate BK channels when applied intracellularly by shifting the conductance-voltage relatio ...
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Journal ArticleJ Cell Sci · July 15, 2024
TMEM16F (also known as ANO6), a Ca2+-activated lipid scramblase (CaPLSase) that dynamically disrupts lipid asymmetry, plays a crucial role in various physiological and pathological processes, such as blood coagulation, neurodegeneration, cell-cell fusion a ...
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Journal ArticleProc Natl Acad Sci U S A · July 9, 2024
Advancing the mechanistic understanding of absence epilepsy is crucial for developing new therapeutics, especially for patients unresponsive to current treatments. Utilizing a recently developed mouse model of absence epilepsy carrying the BK gain-of-funct ...
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Journal ArticleJ Gen Physiol · July 1, 2024
The TMEM16A calcium-activated chloride channel is a promising therapeutic target for various diseases. Niclosamide, an anthelmintic medication, has been considered a TMEM16A inhibitor for treating asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) but ...
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Journal ArticleNature · May 2024
Higher plants survive terrestrial water deficiency and fluctuation by arresting cellular activities (dehydration) and resuscitating processes (rehydration). However, how plants monitor water availability during rehydration is unknown. Although increases in ...
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Journal ArticleJ Cell Sci · March 1, 2024
Human trophoblast organoids (TOs) are a three-dimensional ex vivo culture model that can be used to study various aspects of placental development, physiology and pathology. However, standard culturing of TOs does not recapitulate the cellular orientation ...
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Journal ArticleBlood · January 25, 2024
Cell-surface exposure of phosphatidylserine (PS) is essential for phagocytic clearance and blood clotting. Although a calcium-activated phospholipid scramblase (CaPLSase) has long been proposed to mediate PS exposure in red blood cells (RBCs), its identity ...
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Journal ArticleMethods Mol Biol · 2024
Trophoblast fusion or syncytialization is a fundamental yet poorly understood process during placental development. Primary cultured cytotrophoblasts and human choriocarcinoma cell lines are commonly used to study trophoblast fusion mechanisms in vitro. Qu ...
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ConferenceBlood · November 2, 2023
Cell surface exposure of phosphatidylserine (PS), an anionic phospholipid that is usually confined to the inner leaflet of the plasma membrane, triggers a plethora of cellular responses. PS exposure in RBCs contributes ...
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ConferenceBlood · November 2, 2023
Thrombosis is a major global disease burden that accounts for 1 in 4 deaths worldwide. Hypertension and preeclampsia greatly increase thrombotic risks by imposing high blood pressure and abnormal hemodynamic shear stres ...
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Journal ArticleElife · June 7, 2022
TMEM16F, a Ca2+-activated phospholipid scramblase (CaPLSase), is critical for placental trophoblast syncytialization, HIV infection, and SARS-CoV2-mediated syncytialization, however, how TMEM16F is activated during cell fusion is unclear. Here, using troph ...
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Journal ArticleProc Natl Acad Sci U S A · March 22, 2022
A growing number of gain-of-function (GOF) BK channelopathies have been identified in patients with epilepsy and movement disorders. Nevertheless, the underlying pathophysiology and corresponding therapeutics remain obscure. Here, we utilized a knock-in mo ...
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Journal ArticleGastroenterology · July 2021
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Limited understanding of pruritus mechanisms in cholestatic liver diseases hinders development of antipruritic treatments. Previous studies implicated lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) as a potential mediator of cholestatic pruritus. METHODS: ...
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Journal ArticleJ Gen Physiol · February 1, 2021
TMEM16F, a dual-function phospholipid scramblase and ion channel, is important in blood coagulation, skeleton development, HIV infection, and cell fusion. Despite advances in understanding its structure and activation mechanism, how TMEM16F is regulated by ...
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Journal ArticleFrontiers in physiology · January 2021
The transmembrane protein 16 (TMEM16) family consists of Ca2+-activated ion channels and Ca2+-activated phospholipid scramblases (CaPLSases) that passively flip-flop phospholipids between the two leaflets of the membrane bilayer. Owin ...
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Journal ArticleAdv Exp Med Biol · 2021
The TMEM16 protein family comprises two novel classes of structurally conserved but functionally distinct membrane transporters that function as Ca2+-dependent Cl- channels (CaCCs) or dual functional Ca2+-dependent ion channels and phospholipid scramblases ...
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Journal ArticleCell Rep · December 29, 2020
Calcium (Ca2+) is the primary stimulus for transmembrane protein 16 (TMEM16) Ca2+-activated chloride channels and phospholipid scramblases, which regulate important physiological processes ranging from smooth muscle contraction to blood coagulation and tum ...
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Journal ArticleCancer Discov · November 2020
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive and highly lethal disease. Because of its heterogeneity and lack of hormone receptors or HER2 expression, targeted therapy is limited. Here, by performing a functional siRNA screening for 2-OG-dependent ...
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Journal ArticleMov Disord · October 2020
BACKGROUND: The mutations of KCNMA1 BK-type K+ channel have been identified in patients with various movement disorders. The underlying pathophysiology and corresponding therapeutics are lacking. OBJECTIVES: To report our clinical and biophysical character ...
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Journal ArticleJ Biol Chem · August 28, 2020
TMEM16 Ca2+-activated phospholipid scramblases (CaPLSases) mediate rapid transmembrane phospholipid flip-flop and as such play essential roles in various physiological and pathological processes such as blood coagulation, skeletal development, viral infect ...
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Journal ArticleSci Adv · May 2020
Cell-cell fusion or syncytialization is fundamental to the reproduction, development, and homeostasis of multicellular organisms. In addition to various cell type-specific fusogenic proteins, cell surface externalization of phosphatidylserine (PS), a unive ...
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Journal ArticleNat Commun · August 21, 2019
The calcium-activated chloride channel (CaCC) TMEM16A plays crucial roles in regulating neuronal excitability, smooth muscle contraction, fluid secretion and gut motility. While opening of TMEM16A requires binding of intracellular Ca2+, prolonged Ca2+-depe ...
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Journal ArticleNat Commun · April 23, 2019
Transmembrane protein 16F (TMEM16F) is an enigmatic Ca2+-activated phospholipid scramblase (CaPLSase) that passively transports phospholipids down their chemical gradients and mediates blood coagulation, bone development and viral infection. Despite recent ...
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Journal ArticleJ Biol Chem · March 22, 2019
Transmembrane protein 16 (TMEM16) family members play numerous important physiological roles, ranging from controlling membrane excitability and secretion to mediating blood coagulation and viral infection. These diverse functions are largely due to their ...
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Journal ArticleScience · March 1, 2019
Transient receptor potential melastatin member 8 (TRPM8) is a calcium ion (Ca2+)-permeable cation channel that serves as the primary cold and menthol sensor in humans. Activation of TRPM8 by cooling compounds relies on allosteric actions of agonist and mem ...
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Journal ArticlePlacenta · February 2019
Trophoblast fusion into syncytiotrophoblasts is a specialized yet enigmatic cellular process, which is essential for placental development and function. To facilitate mechanistic understanding of this critical process, here we re-purposed a widely used flu ...
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Journal Article · 2019
Cell-cell fusion or syncytialization is fundamental to the reproduction, development and homeostasis of multicellular organisms. In addition to various cell-type specific fusogenic proteins, cell surface externalization of phosphatidylserine (PS), a univer ...
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Journal ArticleNat Struct Mol Biol · May 2018
Transient receptor potential vanilloid (TRPV) channels are activated by ligands and heat and are involved in various physiological processes. In contrast to the architecturally related voltage-gated cation channels, TRPV1 and TRPV2 subtypes possess another ...
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Journal ArticleJ Gen Physiol · November 6, 2017
For those interested in the machinery of ion channel gating, the Ca2+ and voltage-activated BK K+ channel provides a compelling topic for investigation, by virtue of its dual allosteric regulation by both voltage and intracellular Ca2+ and because its larg ...
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Journal ArticleNeuron · August 30, 2017
Ca2+-activated ion channels shape membrane excitability and Ca2+ dynamics in response to cytoplasmic Ca2+ elevation. Compared to the Ca2+-activated K+ channels, known as BK and SK channels, the physiological importance of Ca2+-activated Cl- channels (CaCCs ...
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Chapter · July 29, 2016
The TransMEMbrane protein 16 (TMEM16) family has received much attention since the discovery of TMEM16A as the long sought-after calcium-activated chloride channels (CaCCs) in 2008. In mammals the TMEM16 family comprises 10 members, which are widely expres ...
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Journal ArticleNat Neurosci · September 2015
Over 20% of the drugs for treating human diseases target ion channels, but no cancer drug approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is intended to target an ion channel. We found that the EAG2 (Ether-a-go-go 2) potassium channel has an evolutio ...
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Journal ArticleFront Physiol · 2015
Ion transport across cell membranes is essential to cell communication and signaling. Passive ion transport is mediated by ion channels, membrane proteins that create ion conducting pores across cell membrane to allow ion flux down electrochemical gradient ...
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Chapter · January 1, 2015
Large conductance, voltage, and Ca2+-activated K+ channels are known as BK or MaxiK channels to denote the large single channel conductance of 100-300 pS (Figure 17.1). BK channel currents were rst discovered in the early 1980s when the newly invented patc ...
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Journal ArticleJ Neurosci · September 10, 2014
Coupling between the activation gate and sensors of physiological stimuli during ion channel activation is an important, but not well-understood, molecular process. One difficulty in studying sensor-gate coupling is to distinguish whether a structural pert ...
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Journal ArticleeLife · June 30, 2014
TMEM16A forms calcium-activated chloride channels (CaCCs) that regulate physiological processes such as the secretions of airway epithelia and exocrine glands, the contraction of smooth muscles, and the excitability of neurons. Notwithstanding intense inte ...
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Journal ArticleElife · June 30, 2014
TMEM16A forms calcium-activated chloride channels (CaCCs) that regulate physiological processes such as the secretions of airway epithelia and exocrine glands, the contraction of smooth muscles, and the excitability of neurons. Notwithstanding intense inte ...
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Journal ArticleNat Med · June 2014
Cardiomyocyte T tubules are important for regulating ion flux. Bridging integrator 1 (BIN1) is a T-tubule protein associated with calcium channel trafficking that is downregulated in failing hearts. Here we find that cardiac T tubules normally contain dens ...
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Journal ArticleJ Neurosci · July 3, 2013
Large-conductance, voltage-, and Ca²⁺-dependent K⁺ (BK) channels are broadly expressed in various tissues to modulate neuronal activity, smooth muscle contraction, and secretion. BK channel activation depends on the interactions among the voltage sensing d ...
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Journal ArticleJ Gen Physiol · February 2013
As a unique member of the voltage-gated potassium channel family, a large conductance, voltage- and Ca(2+)-activated K(+) (BK) channel has a large cytosolic domain that serves as the Ca(2+) sensor, in addition to a membrane-spanning domain that contains th ...
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Journal ArticleProc Natl Acad Sci U S A · October 2, 2012
Mucous cell hyperplasia and airway smooth muscle (ASM) hyperresponsiveness are hallmark features of inflammatory airway diseases, including asthma. Here, we show that the recently identified calcium-activated chloride channel (CaCC) TMEM16A is expressed in ...
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Journal ArticleCell · September 28, 2012
Collapse of membrane lipid asymmetry is a hallmark of blood coagulation. TMEM16F of the TMEM16 family that includes TMEM16A/B Ca(2+)-activated Cl(-) channels (CaCCs) is linked to Scott syndrome with deficient Ca(2+)-dependent lipid scrambling. We generated ...
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Journal ArticleNeuron · June 24, 2010
Ca(2+)-activated BK channels modulate neuronal activities, including spike frequency adaptation and synaptic transmission. Previous studies found that Ca(2+)-binding sites and the activation gate are spatially separated in the channel protein, but the mech ...
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Journal ArticleCell Mol Life Sci · March 2009
Large conductance, Ca(2+)-activated potassium (BK) channels are widely expressed throughout the animal kingdom and play important roles in many physiological processes, such as muscle contraction, neural transmission and hearing. These physiological roles ...
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Journal ArticleNat Struct Mol Biol · November 2008
The voltage-sensor domain (VSD) and the ligand sensor (cytoplasmic domain) of BK channels synergistically control channel activities, thereby integrating electrical and chemical signals for cell function. Studies show that intracellular Mg2+ mediates the i ...
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Journal ArticleBiophys J · June 2008
Large conductance Ca(2+)- and voltage-activated K(+) (BK) channels, composed of pore-forming alpha-subunits and auxiliary beta-subunits, play important roles in diverse physiological processes. The differences in BK channel phenotypes are primarily due to ...
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Journal ArticleProc Natl Acad Sci U S A · November 13, 2007
The voltage-sensor domain (VSD) of voltage-dependent ion channels and enzymes is critical for cellular responses to membrane potential. The VSD can also be regulated by interaction with intracellular proteins and ligands, but how this occurs is poorly unde ...
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Journal ArticleBiophys J · October 15, 2006
Intracellular Mg(2+) at physiological concentrations activates mSlo1 BK channels by binding to a metal-binding site in the cytosolic domain. Previous studies suggest that residues E374, Q397, and E399 are important in Mg(2+) binding. In the present study, ...
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Journal ArticleJ Gen Physiol · January 2006
BK channels are activated by physiological concentrations of intracellular Ca2+ and Mg2+ in a variety of cells. Previous studies have identified two sites important for high-affinity Ca2+ sensing between [Ca2+]i of 0.1-100 microM and a site important for M ...
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Journal ArticleNat Genet · July 2005
The large conductance calcium-sensitive potassium (BK) channel is widely expressed in many organs and tissues, but its in vivo physiological functions have not been fully defined. Here we report a genetic locus associated with a human syndrome of coexisten ...
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Journal ArticleKao Teng Hsueh Hsiao Hua Heush Hsueh Pao/ Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities · April 1, 2002
The decomposition of NO in a continuous microwave discharge was investigated. When (NO, He) mixture was used as the reactant, almost all NO can be converted to N2. In(NO, O2, He) system, the conversion of NO was nearly 80%, and the selectivity of N2 was 80 ...
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Journal ArticleApplied Catalysis B: Environmental · February 8, 2002
Catalytic decomposition of NO was studied over Fe/NaZSM-5 catalyst. Novel results were observed with the microwave heating mode. The conversion of NO to N2 increased remarkably with the increasing of Fe loading. The effects of a series of reaction paramete ...
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Journal ArticleReaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters · December 1, 2001
La1-XSrXMnO3 (0≤x<0.8) perovskite-type oxides were synthesized by the combined EDTA-citrate complexing method and their catalytic activity for the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide was investigated. Hydrogen peroxide decomposition was observed as a first- ...
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ConferenceEuropean Space Agency, (Special Publication) ESA SP · December 1, 2001
La1-xSrxMnO3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.8) Perovskite-type oxide powders were synthesized by sol-gel method and their catalytic activity for the H2O2 decomposition was investigated. H2O2 decomposition was observed as first-order reaction on these catalysts. With the incre ...
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Journal ArticleChemistry Letters · January 1, 2001
Removal of NO by a continuous microwave discharge at atmospheric pressure with the addition of CH4 is reported. The conversion of NO to N2 is approximately 80%, and the energy efficiency is up to 0.55 g-NO/kWh. The effects of CH4 addition and three dischar ...
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Journal ArticleChinese Journal of Catalysis · November 1, 2000
Alumina-supported manganese-lead oxide catalysts were prepared, and their activity for the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide was assessed by the refractometric method. Lead oxide as an additive promotes remarkably the activity of manganese oxide and the c ...
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