Journal ArticleSci Adv · December 13, 2024
Label-free imaging through two-photon autofluorescence of NAD(P)H allows for nondestructive, high-resolution visualization of cellular activities in living systems. However, its application to thick tissues has been restricted by its limited penetration de ...
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Journal ArticleCommunications Chemistry · December 1, 2024
Fragment-Based Drug Design (FBDD) plays a pivotal role in the field of drug discovery and development. The construction of high-quality fragment libraries is a critical step in FBDD. Conventional fragmentation approaches often rely on rigid rules and chemi ...
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Journal ArticlePharmacology & therapeutics · December 2024
Natural products (NPs) have a long history as sources for drug discovery, more than half of approved drugs are related to NPs, which also exhibit multifaceted advantages in the clinical treatment of complex diseases. However, bioactivity screening of NPs, ...
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Journal ArticleCell Rep · November 26, 2024
Low doses of general anesthetics like ketamine and dexmedetomidine have anxiolytic properties independent of their sedative effects, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. We discovered a population of GABAergic neurons in the oval division of the b ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of agricultural and food chemistry · November 2024
Pesticide molecules, such as insecticides, play a critical role in modern agricultural production. Traditional pesticide development methods are often inefficient and expensive, while data-driven artificial intelligence (AI) techniques have emerged as a us ...
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Journal ArticleCurr Biol · September 23, 2024
Placebo analgesia is a widely observed clinical phenomenon. Establishing a robust mouse model of placebo analgesia is needed for careful dissection of the underpinning circuit mechanisms. However, previous studies failed to observe consistent placebo effec ...
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Journal ArticleBiomedical Signal Processing and Control · July 1, 2024
Problem: The effectiveness of distinguishing unilateral lower limb motor execution (ME) or imagery (MI) based on electroencephalogram (EEG) is limited by its low spatial resolution, since the somatotopies of bilateral lower limbs are close to each other. A ...
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Journal ArticleEnvironmental Science and Ecotechnology · July 1, 2024
Biosynthesis and biodegradation of microorganisms critically underpin the development of biotechnology, new drugs and therapies, and environmental remediation. However, most uncultured microbial species along with their metabolic capacities in extreme envi ...
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Journal ArticleNat Commun · June 4, 2024
Precise neurostimulation can revolutionize therapies for neurological disorders. Electrode-based stimulation devices face challenges in achieving precise and consistent targeting due to the immune response and the limited penetration of electrical fields. ...
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Journal ArticleEnvironment and Health · April 19, 2024
The widespread use of chemical products inevitably brings many side effects as environmental pollutants. Toxicological assessment of compounds to aquatic life plays an important role in protecting the environment from their hazards. However, in vivo animal ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of Chemical Education · April 9, 2024
Designing safer chemicals is an integral part of green chemistry that supports good health and well-being. The teaching of molecule design through relevant courses has important implications for the education of sustainable chemists. In these courses, trai ...
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Journal ArticleScience · March 8, 2024
Phonation critically depends on precise controls of laryngeal muscles in coordination with ongoing respiration. However, the neural mechanisms governing these processes remain unclear. We identified excitatory vocalization-specific laryngeal premotor neuro ...
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Journal ArticleNat Commun · March 6, 2024
Multimode fibers (MMFs) are gaining renewed interest for nonlinear effects due to their high-dimensional spatiotemporal nonlinear dynamics and scalability for high power. High-brightness MMF sources with effective control of the nonlinear processes would o ...
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Journal ArticleComputers and Electronics in Agriculture · February 1, 2024
“Pesticide-likeness” represents an extension of the pharmaceutical concept of “drug-likeness” to the field of pesticides. The development of algorithmic tools for predicting pesticide-likeness holds great significance for the rational design of pesticide m ...
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Journal ArticleAI Open · January 1, 2024
One of the important yet labor intensive tasks in neuroanatomy is the identification of select populations of cells. Current high-throughput techniques enable marking cells with histochemical fluorescent molecules as well as through the genetic expression ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of the American Chemical Society · January 1, 2024
Cytochrome bc1 (complex III) represents a significant target for the discovery of both drugs and fungicides. Metyltetraprole (MET) is commonly classified as a quinone site inhibitor (QoI) that combats the G143A mutated isolate, which confers high resistanc ...
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Journal ArticleCritical reviews in food science and nutrition · January 2024
Rigorous risk assessment of chemicals in food and feed is essential to address the growing worldwide concerns about food safety. High-quality toxicological data on food-relevant chemicals are fundamental for risk modeling and assessment in the food safety ...
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Journal ArticleCurr Opin Neurobiol · December 2023
Orofacial motor actions are movements that, in rodents, involve whisking of the vibrissa, deflection of the nose, licking and lapping with the tongue, and consumption through chewing. These actions, along with bobbing and turning of the head, coordinate to ...
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Journal ArticleNucleic acids research · July 2023
Drug discovery, which plays a vital role in maintaining human health, is a persistent challenge. Fragment-based drug discovery (FBDD) is one of the strategies for the discovery of novel candidate compounds. Computational tools in FBDD could help to identif ...
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Journal ArticleInt J Comput Vis · June 2023
Three-dimensional markerless pose estimation from multi-view video is emerging as an exciting method for quantifying the behavior of freely moving animals. Nevertheless, scientifically precise 3D animal pose estimation remains challenging, primarily due to ...
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Journal ArticleACS sensors · May 2023
Small-molecule fluorogenic probes are indispensable tools for performing research in biomedical fields and chemical biology. Although numerous cleavable fluorogenic probes have been developed to investigate various bioanalytes, few of them meet the baselin ...
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Journal ArticleDrug discovery today · May 2023
As major forces for modulating protein folding and molecular recognition, cation and π interactions are extensively identified in protein structures. They are even more competitive than hydrogen bonds in molecular recognition, thus, are vital in numerous b ...
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Journal ArticleGreen Chemistry · January 25, 2023
In the conceptual frame of “One Health”, the safety crisis caused by various toxicological issues due to chemical exposure is of great concern. The urgent demand for environmentally safe chemicals is increasing the awareness of the importance of designing ...
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Journal ArticleProgress in Biochemistry and Biophysics · January 1, 2023
Objective Optically pumped magnetometer (OPM)-magnetoencephalography (MEG) is a rapidly developing new-generation brain function imaging technology compared to the traditional MEG. Due to the proximity of the detectors and the scalp, OPM-MEG offers higher ...
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Journal ArticleSci Adv · November 18, 2022
Pain relief by vibrotactile touch is a common human experience. Previous neurophysiological investigations of its underlying mechanism in animals focused on spinal circuits, while human studies suggested the involvement of supraspinal pathways. Here, we ex ...
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Journal ArticleNeuron · November 16, 2022
Rodents explore their environment through coordinated orofacial motor actions, including whisking. Whisking can free-run via an oscillator of inhibitory neurons in the medulla and can be paced by breathing. Yet, the mechanics of the whisking oscillator and ...
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Journal ArticleNature · September 2022
Central oscillators are primordial neural circuits that generate and control rhythmic movements1,2. Mechanistic understanding of these circuits requires genetic identification of the oscillator neurons and their synaptic connections to enable targeted elec ...
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Journal ArticleBriefings in bioinformatics · July 2022
Protein kinases play crucial roles in many cellular signaling processes, making them become important targets for drug discovery. But drug resistance mediated by mutation puts a barrier to the therapeutic effect of kinase inhibitors. Fragment-based drug di ...
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Journal ArticleNeuroimage · May 15, 2022
Our mental representation of egocentric space is influenced by the disproportionate sensory perception of the body. Previous studies have focused on the neural architecture for egocentric representations within the visual field. However, the space represen ...
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Journal ArticleNat Neurosci · May 2022
The mouse visual system serves as an accessible model to understand mammalian circuit wiring. Despite rich knowledge in retinal circuits, the long-range connectivity map from distinct retinal ganglion cell (RGC) types to diverse brain neuron types remains ...
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Journal ArticleNat Commun · February 22, 2022
Modelling the interactions that arise from neural dynamics in seizure genesis is challenging but important in the effort to improve the success of epilepsy surgery. Dynamical network models developed from physiological evidence offer insights into rapidly ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Hum Genet · February 3, 2022
Mucus obstruction is a central feature in the cystic fibrosis (CF) airways. A genome-wide association study (GWAS) of lung disease by the CF Gene Modifier Consortium (CFGMC) identified a significant locus containing two mucin genes, MUC20 and MUC4. Express ...
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Chapter · January 1, 2022
Neural circuit tracing methods that take advantage of viral vectors and transgenic mice provide opportunities to gain insight into functional connectivity. Here we describe several protocols for identifying synaptic connections made by projection neurons, ...
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Journal ArticleBriefings in bioinformatics · January 2022
Protein post-translational modifications (PTM) play vital roles in cellular regulation, modulating functions by driving changes in protein structure and dynamics. Exploring comprehensively the influence of PTM on conformational dynamics can facilitate the ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of genetics and genomics = Yi chuan xue bao · January 2022
G-quadruplexes in viral genomes can be applied as the targets of antiviral therapies, which has attracted wide interest. However, it is still not clear whether the pervasive number of such elements in the viral world is the result of natural selection for ...
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Journal ArticleSci Total Environ · October 10, 2021
Although antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs) in dozens of environments have been well documented, the distribution of ARGs in salt lake ecosystems has been less intensively investigated. In this study, the broad-spectrum ARG profiles, microbial community ...
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Journal ArticleBriefings in bioinformatics · September 2021
Protein-nucleic acid interactions play essential roles in many biological processes, such as transcription, replication and translation. In protein-nucleic acid interfaces, hotspot residues contribute the majority of binding affinity toward molecular recog ...
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Journal ArticleBriefings in bioinformatics · July 2021
Effective drug discovery contributes to the treatment of numerous diseases but is limited by high costs and long cycles. The Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship (QSAR) method was introduced to evaluate the activity of a large number of compounds v ...
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Journal ArticleNat Methods · May 2021
Comprehensive descriptions of animal behavior require precise three-dimensional (3D) measurements of whole-body movements. Although two-dimensional approaches can track visible landmarks in restrictive environments, performance drops in freely moving anima ...
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Journal ArticleElife · April 27, 2021
Premotor circuits in the brainstem project to pools of orofacial motoneurons to execute essential motor action such as licking, chewing, breathing, and in rodent, whisking. Previous transsynaptic tracing studies only mapped orofacial premotor circuits in n ...
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Journal ArticlePest management science · March 2021
BackgroundHerbicides, as efficient weed control measures, play a crucial role in ensuring food security. The emergence of herbicide-resistant weeds has negatively affected food security and promoted the demand for new and improved herbicides. The ...
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Journal Article · February 19, 2021
AbstractPremotor circuits in the brainstem control pools of orofacial motoneurons to execute essential functions such as drinking, eating, breathing, and in rodent, whisking. Previous transsynaptic tracing studies only mapp ...
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Journal ArticleeNeuro · 2021
Feeding and breathing are two functions vital to the survival of all vertebrate species. Throughout the evolution, vertebrates living in different environments have evolved drastically different modes of feeding and breathing through using diversified orof ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of chemical information and modeling · January 2021
Protein-protein interactions (PPIs) play vital roles in regulating biological processes, such as cellular and signaling pathways. Hotspots are certain residues located at protein-protein interfaces that contribute more in protein-protein binding than other ...
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Journal ArticleElife · December 29, 2020
Animals vocalize only in certain behavioral contexts, but the circuits and synapses through which forebrain neurons trigger or suppress vocalization remain unknown. Here, we used transsynaptic tracing to identify two populations of inhibitory neurons that ...
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Journal ArticleBriefings in bioinformatics · December 2020
Protein dynamics is central to all biological processes, including signal transduction, cellular regulation and biological catalysis. Among them, in-depth exploration of ligand-driven protein dynamics contributes to an optimal understanding of protein func ...
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Journal ArticlePLoS Comput Biol · October 2020
Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have primarily identified trait-associated loci in the non-coding genome. Colocalization analyses of SNP associations from GWAS with expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) evidence enable the generation of hypothes ...
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Journal ArticleCurr Opin Neurobiol · August 2020
Characterizing neuronal cell types demands efficient strategies for specific labeling and manipulation of individual subtypes to dissect their connectivity and functions. Recombinant viral technology offers a powerful toolbox for targeted transgene express ...
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Journal ArticleScience Bulletin · July 30, 2020
The impact of pesticides on insect pollinators has caused worldwide concern. Both global bee decline and stopping the use of pesticides may have serious consequences for food security. Automated and accurate prediction of chemical poisoning of honey bees i ...
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Journal ArticleElife · July 14, 2020
Pattern completion, or the ability to retrieve stable neural activity patterns from noisy or partial cues, is a fundamental feature of memory. Theoretical studies indicate that recurrently connected auto-associative or discrete attractor networks can perfo ...
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Journal ArticleNat Neurosci · July 2020
General anesthesia (GA) can produce analgesia (loss of pain) independent of inducing loss of consciousness, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. We hypothesized that GA suppresses pain in part by activating supraspinal analgesic circuits. We disco ...
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Journal ArticleElife · January 14, 2020
Although face processing has been studied extensively, the dynamics of how face-selective cortical areas are engaged remains unclear. Here, we uncovered the timing of activation in core face-selective regions using functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and ...
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Chapter · January 1, 2020
In this chapter, we will first introduce several key molecular cellular mechanisms that are involved in maintaining axonal integrity during postnatal growth and throughout an animal's entire life span. These include both neuronal-intrinsic mechanisms, such ...
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Journal ArticleBriefings in bioinformatics · January 2020
Drug resistance is one of the most intractable issues for successful treatment in current clinical practice. Although many mutations contributing to drug resistance have been identified, the relationship between the mutations and the related pharmacologica ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of Cheminformatics · November 27, 2019
Drug repurposing offers a promising alternative to dramatically shorten the process of traditional de novo development of a drug. These efforts leverage the fact that a single molecule can act on multiple targets and could be beneficial to indications wher ...
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Journal ArticleNeuron · August 7, 2019
Vocalizations are fundamental to mammalian communication, but the underlying neural circuits await detailed characterization. Here, we used an intersectional genetic method to label and manipulate neurons in the midbrain periaqueductal gray (PAG) that are ...
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Journal ArticleNeuron · June 5, 2019
How general anesthesia (GA) induces loss of consciousness remains unclear, and whether diverse anesthetic drugs and sleep share a common neural pathway is unknown. Previous studies have revealed that many GA drugs inhibit neural activity through targeting ...
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Journal ArticlePLoS Genet · February 2019
Cystic Fibrosis (CF) exhibits morbidity in several organs, including progressive lung disease in all patients and intestinal obstruction at birth (meconium ileus) in ~15%. Individuals with the same causal CFTR mutations show variable disease presentation w ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of chemical information and modeling · February 2019
The concept of insecticide-likeness is valuable to select more promising lead candidates during the early stages of drug discovery. We analyzed the physicochemical properties of commercial insecticides and optimized available drug-likeness scoring function ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of agricultural and food chemistry · February 2019
The increasing prevalence of fungal diseases, continual development of resistance, and stringent environmental regulations have revealed an urgent need to develop more selective, safer, resistance-breaking, and cost-effective fungicides. However, most new ...
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ConferenceProceedings - 2018 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2018 · January 21, 2019
In recent years, researchers in the fields of bioinformatics and cheminformatics have attempted to utilize machine learning methods for molecule modeling, bioactivity prediction, chemical property prediction, biology analysis, etc. In this paper, we presen ...
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Journal ArticleeNeuro · 2019
Food consumption is necessary for organisms to maintain metabolic homeostasis. Both extrinsic and intrinsic processes, relayed via intricate neural circuitry, orchestrate the initiation and termination of food intake. More specifically, there are functiona ...
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Journal ArticleChinese Physics B · January 1, 2019
We observed the steady-state visually evoked potential (SSVEP) from a healthy subject using a compact quad-channel potassium spin exchange relaxation-free (SERF) optically pumped magnetometer (OPM). To this end, 30 s of data were collected, and SSVEP-relat ...
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Journal ArticleEnvironmental Science: Nano · January 1, 2019
As the fate, transport and bioavailability of U(vi) in subsurface environments are strongly influenced by its adsorption structures on iron minerals such as hematite, we systematically studied the molecular-scale structures of U(vi) complexes formed at the ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of chemical information and modeling · September 2018
Structural analyses of drugs and pesticides can enable the identification of new bioactive compounds with novel and diverse scaffolds as well as improve our understanding of the bioactive fragment space. The Pesticide And Drug Fragments (PADFrag) database ...
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Journal ArticleCell Rep · June 19, 2018
In vivo calcium imaging using a 1-photon-based miniscope and a microendoscopic lens enables studies of neural activities in freely behaving animals. However, the high and fluctuating background, the inevitable movements and distortions of imaging field, an ...
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Journal ArticleNat Neurosci · June 2018
In the version of this article initially published, ORCID links were missing for authors Erica Rodriguez, Koji Toda and Fan Wang. The error has been corrected in the HTML and PDF versions of the article. ...
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Journal ArticleNeuroscience · January 1, 2018
Rodents use an array of long tactile facial hairs, the vibrissae, to locate and discriminate objects. Each vibrissa is densely innervated by multiple different types of trigeminal (TG) sensory neurons. Based on the sensory ending morphology, there are at l ...
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Journal ArticleNeuroscience · January 1, 2018
The world view of rodents is largely determined by sensation on two length scales. One is within the animal's peri-personal space; sensorimotor control on this scale involves active movements of the nose, tongue, head, and vibrissa, along with sniffing to ...
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Journal ArticleNat Neurosci · December 2017
Humans often rank craniofacial pain as more severe than body pain. Evidence suggests that a stimulus of the same intensity induces stronger pain in the face than in the body. However, the underlying neural circuitry for the differential processing of facia ...
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Journal ArticleSci Rep · November 15, 2017
In the gastrointestinal (GI) epithelium, enterochromaffin (EC) cells are enteroendocrine cells responsible for producing >90% of the body's serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT). However, the molecular mechanisms of EC cell function are poorly understood. ...
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Journal ArticlePLoS Biol · November 2017
Rapidly grouping local elements into an organized object (i.e., perceptual integration) is a fundamental yet challenging task, especially in noisy contexts. Previous studies demonstrate that ventral visual pathway, which is widely known to mediate object r ...
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Journal ArticleNeuron · August 2, 2017
Animals employ active touch to optimize the acuity of their tactile sensors. Prior experimental results and models lead to the hypothesis that sensory inputs are used in a recurrent manner to tune the position of the sensors. A combination of electrophysio ...
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Journal ArticleJ Physiol · January 1, 2017
KEY POINTS: The gastrointestinal epithelial enterochromaffin (EC) cell synthesizes the vast majority of the body's serotonin. As a specialized mechanosensor, the EC cell releases this serotonin in response to mechanical forces. However, the molecular mecha ...
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Journal ArticleNeuron · November 23, 2016
Featured Publication
We developed a technology (capturing activated neuronal ensembles [CANE]) to label, manipulate, and transsynaptically trace neural circuits that are transiently activated in behavioral contexts with high efficiency and temporal precision. CANE consists of ...
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Journal ArticleJ Neurosci · July 20, 2016
UNLABELLED: Anatomical studies have identified brainstem neurons that project bilaterally to left and right oromotor pools, which could potentially mediate bilateral muscle coordination. We use retrograde lentiviruses combined with a split-intein-mediated ...
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Journal ArticleNat Commun · May 10, 2016
Human neuroimaging studies suggest that aberrant neural connectivity underlies behavioural deficits in autism spectrum disorders (ASDs), but the molecular and neural circuit mechanisms underlying ASDs remain elusive. Here, we describe a complete knockout m ...
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Journal ArticleNeuron · April 20, 2016
Sniffing and whisking typify the exploratory behavior of rodents. These actions involve separate oscillators in the medulla, located respectively in the pre-Bötzinger complex (preBötC) and the vibrissa-related region of the intermediate reticular formation ...
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Journal ArticleNat Med · November 2015
Mechanical allodynia, induced by normally innocuous low-threshold mechanical stimulation, represents a cardinal feature of neuropathic pain. Blockade or ablation of high-threshold, small-diameter unmyelinated group C nerve fibers (C-fibers) has limited eff ...
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Journal ArticleJ Clin Invest · October 1, 2015
Primary pain and touch sensory neurons not only detect internal and external sensory stimuli, but also receive inputs from other neurons. However, the neuronal derived inputs for primary neurons have not been systematically identified. Using a monosynaptic ...
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Journal ArticleNat Neurosci · June 2015
Psychiatric and neurodevelopmental disorders may arise from anomalies in long-range neuronal connectivity downstream of pathologies in dendritic spines. However, the mechanisms that may link spine pathology to circuit abnormalities relevant to atypical beh ...
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Journal ArticleJ Comp Neurol · April 15, 2015
Sensorimotor processing relies on hierarchical neuronal circuits to mediate sensory-driven behaviors. In the mouse vibrissa system, trigeminal brainstem circuits are thought to mediate the first stage of vibrissa scanning control via sensory feedback that ...
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Journal ArticleMol Pain · April 10, 2015
BACKGROUND: Mechanical and in particular tactile allodynia is a hallmark of chronic pain in which innocuous touch becomes painful. Previous cholera toxin B (CTB)-based neural tracing experiments and electrophysiology studies had suggested that aberrant axo ...
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Journal ArticleJ Clin Invest · February 2015
Satiety and other core physiological functions are modulated by sensory signals arising from the surface of the gut. Luminal nutrients and bacteria stimulate epithelial biosensors called enteroendocrine cells. Despite being electrically excitable, enteroen ...
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Journal ArticlePLoS One · 2015
Although neuroanatomical tracing studies have defined the origin and targets of major projection neurons (PN) of the central nervous system (CNS), there is much less information about the circuits that influence these neurons. Recently, genetic approaches ...
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Journal ArticlePain · December 2014
Detection of external irritants by head nociceptor neurons has deep evolutionary roots. Irritant-induced aversive behavior is a popular pain model in laboratory animals. It is used widely in the formalin model, where formaldehyde is injected into the roden ...
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Journal ArticleGenetics · November 2014
The growth and development of the vertebrate limb relies on homeobox genes of the Hox and Shox families, with their independent mutation often giving dose-dependent effects. Here we investigate whether Shox2 and Hox genes function together during mouse lim ...
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Journal ArticleCell · August 14, 2014
Behavioral state is known to influence interactions between thalamus and cortex, which are important for sensation, action, and cognition. The thalamic reticular nucleus (TRN) is hypothesized to regulate thalamo-cortical interactions, but the underlying fu ...
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Journal ArticleTrends Neurosci · July 2014
Mammals perform a multitude of well-coordinated orofacial behaviors such as breathing, sniffing, chewing, licking, swallowing, vocalizing, and in rodents, whisking. The coordination of these actions must occur without fault to prevent fatal blockages of th ...
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Journal ArticleNat Neurosci · May 2014
When rodents engage in the exploration of novel stimuli, breathing occurs at an accelerated rate that is synchronous with whisking. We review the recently observed relationships between breathing and the sensations of smell and vibrissa-based touch. We con ...
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Journal ArticleElife · April 30, 2014
Feeding behaviors require intricately coordinated activation among the muscles of the jaw, tongue, and face, but the neural anatomical substrates underlying such coordination remain unclear. In this study, we investigate whether the premotor circuitry of j ...
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Journal ArticleCold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol · 2014
Whisking and sniffing are predominant aspects of exploratory behavior in rodents. We review evidence that these motor rhythms are coordinated by the respiratory patterning circuitry in the ventral medulla. A recently described region in the intermediate re ...
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Journal ArticleCell Rep · October 17, 2013
The rodent tactile vibrissae are innervated by several different types of touch sensory neurons. The central afferents of all touch neurons from one vibrissa collectively project to a columnar structure called a barrelette in the brainstem. Delineating how ...
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Journal ArticleJ Neurosci · September 4, 2013
Normal hearing depends on the ability to distinguish self-generated sounds from other sounds, and this ability is thought to involve neural circuits that convey copies of motor command signals to various levels of the auditory system. Although such interac ...
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Journal ArticleJ Neurosci · August 14, 2013
It is well established that activation of NMDARs plays an essential role in spinal cord synaptic plasticity (i.e., central sensitization) and pain hypersensitivity after tissue injury. Despite prominent expression of NMDARs in DRG primary sensory neurons, ...
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Journal ArticlePain · August 2013
Temporomandibular joint disorder (TMJD) is known for its mastication-associated pain. TMJD is medically relevant because of its prevalence, severity, chronicity, the therapy-refractoriness of its pain, and its largely elusive pathogenesis. Against this bac ...
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Journal ArticleNeuron · January 23, 2013
Rodents begin to use bilaterally coordinated, rhythmic sweeping of their vibrissae ("whisking") for environmental exploration around 2 weeks after birth. Whether (and how) the vibrissal control circuitry changes after birth is unknown, and the relevant pre ...
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Journal ArticlePLoS One · 2013
Synthesis of phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate (PI3P) by Vps34, a class III phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K), is critical for the initial steps of autophagosome (AP) biogenesis. Although Vps34 is the sole source of PI3P in budding yeast, mammalian cells ...
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Journal ArticleScience · December 7, 2012
How neural circuits associated with sexually dimorphic organs are differentially assembled during development is unclear. Here, we report a sexually dimorphic pattern of mouse mammary gland sensory innervation and the mechanism of its formation. Brain-deri ...
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Journal ArticleBiochem Biophys Res Commun · August 24, 2012
TMEFF2 is a single-transmembrane protein containing one EGF-like and two follistatin-like domains. Some studies implicated TMEFF2 as a tumor suppressor for prostate and other cancers, whereas others reported TMEFF2 functioning as a growth factor for neuron ...
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Journal ArticleNat Neurosci · May 27, 2012
Nociceptors are a subset of small primary afferent neurons that respond to noxious chemical, thermal and mechanical stimuli. Ion channels in nociceptors respond differently to noxious stimuli and generate electrical signals in different ways. Anoctamin 1 ( ...
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Journal ArticleNat Commun · April 24, 2012
Human acute and inflammatory pain requires the expression of voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.7 but its significance for neuropathic pain is unknown. Here we show that Nav1.7 expression in different sets of mouse sensory and sympathetic neurons underlies ...
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Journal ArticleNeuron · April 12, 2012
Axonal target-derived BMP and neurotrophin signaling are both known to regulate neuronal gene expression, differentiation, and axon growth. In this issue of Neuron, Ji and Jaffrey (2012) discovered that BMP-signaling endosomes depend on BDNF-induced axonal ...
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Journal ArticleAutophagy · April 2012
In 2008 we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy. Since then, research on this topic has continued to accelerate, and many new scientists have entered the field. Our knowledge base and relevant new technologies have ...
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Journal ArticleMol Pain · March 26, 2012
BACKGROUND: Members of the degenerin/epithelial (DEG/ENaC) sodium channel family are mechanosensors in C elegans, and Nav1.7 and Nav1.8 voltage-gated sodium channel knockout mice have major deficits in mechanosensation. β and γENaC sodium channel subunits ...
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Journal ArticleMolecular Pain · 2012
Background: Members of the degenerin/epithelial (DEG/ENaC) sodium channel family are mechanosensors in C elegans, and Nav1.7 and Nav1.8 voltage-gated sodium channel knockout mice have major deficits in mechanosensation. β and γENaC sodium channel subunits ...
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Journal ArticleSci Rep · 2012
Tissue and cell type highly specific Cre drivers are very rare due to the fact that most genes or promoters used to direct Cre expressions are generally expressed in more than one tissues and/or in multiple cell types. We developed a split-intein based spl ...
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Journal ArticleMol Pain · December 21, 2011
BACKGROUND: Tissue-specific gene deletion has proved informative in the analysis of pain pathways. Advillin has been shown to be a pan-neuronal marker of spinal and cranial sensory ganglia. We generated BAC transgenic mice using the Advillin promoter to dr ...
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Journal ArticleJ Immunol · November 15, 2011
IL-7Rα-mediated signals are essential for naive T lymphocyte survival. Recent studies show that IL-7Rα is internalized and either recycled to cell surface or degraded. However, how the intracellular process of IL-7Rα trafficking is regulated is unclear. In ...
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Journal ArticleDevelopment · September 2011
Different types of sensory neurons in the dorsal root ganglia project axons to the spinal cord to convey peripheral information to the central nervous system. Whereas most proprioceptive axons enter the spinal cord medially, cutaneous axons typically do so ...
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Journal ArticleJ Neurosci · May 4, 2011
Dorsal root ganglia (DRG) contain somatosensory neurons of diverse sensory modalities. Among these different types of sensory neurons, the molecular mechanisms that regulate the development and specification of touch neurons are the least well understood. ...
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Journal ArticleProc Natl Acad Sci U S A · February 22, 2011
Mammalian somatosensory topographic maps contain specialized neuronal structures that precisely recapitulate the spatial pattern of peripheral sensory organs. In the mouse, whiskers are orderly mapped onto several brainstem nuclei as a set of modular struc ...
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Journal ArticleCurr Opin Neurobiol · February 2011
Neural circuit assembly during development involves a series of highly regulated steps. While genetically pre-determined programs play key roles in the early steps including neurogenesis, migration, and initial growth and guidance of axons; increasing evid ...
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Journal ArticlePLoS One · January 20, 2011
The Pik3c3 gene encodes an 887 amino acid lipid kinase, phosphoinositide-3-kinase class 3 (PIK3C3). PIK3C3 is known to regulate various intracellular membrane trafficking events. However, little is known about its functions during early embryogenesis in ma ...
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Journal ArticleNeuroscience · January 13, 2011
The lipid kinase PIK3C3 (also known as VPS34) regulates multiple aspects of endo-membrane trafficking processes. PIK3C3 is widely expressed by neurons in the CNS, and its catalytic product PI3P is enriched in dendritic spines. Here we generated a line of c ...
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Journal ArticlePLoS One · 2011
The continued addition of new neurons to mature olfactory circuits represents a remarkable mode of cellular and structural brain plasticity. However, the anatomical configuration of newly established circuits, the types and numbers of neurons that form new ...
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Journal ArticleDevelopment · December 2010
The stratification and differentiation of the epidermis are known to involve the precise control of multiple signaling pathways. By contrast, little is known about the development of the mouse esophagus and forestomach, which are composed of a stratified s ...
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Journal ArticleJ Biol Chem · September 3, 2010
Unlike neurons in the central nervous system (CNS), injured neurons in the peripheral nervous system (PNS) can regenerate their axons and reinnervate their targets. However, functional recovery in the PNS often remains suboptimal, especially in cases of se ...
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Journal ArticleAutophagy · August 2010
PIK3C3/Vps34 plays important roles in the endocytic and autophagic pathways, both of which are essential for maintaining neuronal integrity. However, it is unclear how inactivating PIK3C3 may affect neuronal endosomal versus autophagic processes in vivo. W ...
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Journal ArticleProc Natl Acad Sci U S A · May 18, 2010
The lipid kinase PIK3C3 (also called Vps34) regulates both the endosomal and autophagic pathways. However, the effect of inactivating PIK3C3 on neuronal endosomal versus autophagic processes in vivo has not been studied. We generated mice in which Pik3c3 w ...
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Journal ArticleCell Stem Cell · June 5, 2009
To directly test the contribution of Scgb1a1(+) Clara cells to postnatal growth, homeostasis, and repair of lung epithelium, we generated a Scgb1a1-CreER "knockin" mouse for lineage-tracing these cells. Under all conditions tested, the majority of Clara ce ...
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Journal ArticleGenes Dev · January 15, 2009
Studying the early stages of cancer can provide important insight into the molecular basis of the disease. We identified a preneoplastic stage in the patched (ptc) mutant mouse, a model for the brain tumor medulloblastoma. Preneoplastic cells (PNCs) are fo ...
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Journal Article · January 1, 2009
In this article, we briefly review the axon guidance molecules that work in concert to orchestrate the pathfinding processes that lead to the formation of sensory systems. We focus on the visual and the olfactory systems, outline key axon guidance processe ...
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Journal ArticleJ Comp Neurol · December 1, 2008
Somatosensory neurons are classified into three main types according to their modalities: nociceptive, thermal, and mechanosensory. Within each modality group, neurons can be further divided into morphologically and functionally distinct subclasses. Here w ...
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Journal ArticleProc Natl Acad Sci U S A · October 28, 2008
During mouse development, the sophisticated vascular network of the lung is established from embryonic day (E) approximately 10.5 and continues to develop postnatally. This network is composed of endothelial cells enclosed by vascular smooth muscle, pericy ...
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Journal ArticleJ Neurosci · December 26, 2007
Peripheral sensory neurons detect diverse physical stimuli and transmit the information into the CNS. At present, the genetic tools for specifically studying the development, plasticity, and regeneration of the sensory axon projections are limited. We foun ...
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Journal ArticleNeuron · August 16, 2007
Somatosensory information from the face is transmitted to the brain by trigeminal sensory neurons. It was previously unknown whether neurons innervating distinct areas of the face possess molecular differences. We have identified a set of genes differentia ...
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Journal ArticleProc Natl Acad Sci U S A · April 3, 2007
The molecular mechanism and significance of endocytic processes involved in directional axon elongation are not well understood. The Unc-51 family of serine/threonine kinases was shown to be important for axon growth and was also linked to endocytosis, pro ...
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Journal Article · May 22, 2006
The four genes that encode the cytoplasmic subunits of NFAT-transcription complexes (NFATc proteins) are both transcription factors and signaling molecules. Calcium stimuli in neurons lead to the activation of calcineurin (CaN) phosphatase activity and the ...
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Journal ArticleNeuron · September 16, 2004
Calcium can regulate and induce both attractive and repulsive turnings by growth cones. In this issue of Neuron, Wen et al. report that differential activations of CaMKII and calcineurin (CaN) act as the read out for distinct patterns of intracellular calc ...
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Journal ArticleDev Cell · May 2004
Kidney development occurs in a stereotypic position along the body axis. It begins when a single ureteric bud emerges from the nephric duct in response to GDNF secreted by the adjacent nephrogenic mesenchyme. Posterior restriction of Gdnf expression is con ...
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Journal ArticleCell · May 30, 2003
Axon outgrowth is the first step in the formation of neuronal connections, but the pathways that regulate axon extension are still poorly understood. We find that mice deficient in calcineurin-NFAT signaling have dramatic defects in axonal outgrowth, yet h ...
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Journal ArticleNeuron · April 2000
Olfactory neurons expressing the same odorant receptor converge to a small number of glomeruli in the olfactory bulb. In turn, mitral and tufted cells receive and relay this information to higher cortical regions. In other sensory systems, correlated neuro ...
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Journal ArticleNeuron · December 1998
Olfactory sensory neurons expressing a given odorant receptor project to two topographically fixed glomeruli in the olfactory bulb. We have examined the contribution of different cell types in the olfactory bulb to the establishment of this topographic map ...
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Journal ArticleCell · April 3, 1998
Olfactory neurons expressing a given odorant receptor project with precision to 2 of the 1800 glomeruli within the olfactory bulb to create a topographic map of odor quality. We demonstrate that deletions or nonsense mutations in the P2 odorant receptor ge ...
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Journal ArticleCell · November 15, 1996
We have developed a genetic approach to visualize axons from olfactory sensory neurons expressing a given odorant receptor, as they project to the olfactory bulb. Neurons expressing a specific receptor project to only two topographically fixed loci among t ...
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