Journal ArticleEar Hear · February 6, 2026
OBJECTIVES: Hearing loss is a prevalent condition in older adults. Epigenetic age acceleration has emerged as a potential biomarker for age-related diseases; however, there is limited evidence of the link between epigenetic age acceleration and hearing los ...
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Journal ArticleAlzheimers Dement · February 2026
INTRODUCTION: Knowledge of modifiable factors influencing age at onset (AAO) of Alzheimer's disease (AD) remains limited. This study utilizes genetic information to uncover such factors. METHODS: Using 43 exposure genome-wide association studies (GWAS) sum ...
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Journal ArticleHypertension · January 2026
BACKGROUND: The rice diet (RD), a low-sodium (<200 mg/d), low-protein (≈20 g/d), and low-fat (<5 g/d) diet was used to treat patients with malignant hypertension beginning in the 1940s, before any effective antihypertensive drugs were available. We retrosp ...
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Journal ArticleAliment Pharmacol Ther · November 2025
INTRODUCTION: Cephalosporins are widely prescribed antibiotics due to their efficacy and safety. Although rare, idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury (DILI) has been reported with their use. Here, we characterise the clinical features and HLA association ...
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Journal ArticleAnesth Analg · October 1, 2025
BACKGROUND: The right ventricle-pulmonary artery (RV-PA) coupling ratio provides an assessment of RV function indexed to PA afterload. A low preoperative RV-PA ratio has been associated with increased mortality after transcatheter procedures. In patients u ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Gastroenterol · June 12, 2025
INTRODUCTION: Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) can sometimes occur in patients with drug-induced liver injury (DILI). However, detailed studies of DRESS in patients with DILI from the United States are lacking. We investigated ...
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Journal ArticleJ Addict Med · May 2025
OBJECTIVES: Concerns about drug-induced liver injury (DILI) may deter physicians from prescribing medications for alcohol use disorder (MAUD). We aim to explore DILI due to MAUD in Drug-Induced Liver Injury Network (DILIN) prospective study. METHODS: High- ...
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Journal ArticleAlzheimers Dement · April 2025
Due to the high prevalence of Alzheimer's disease (AD) in adults with Down syndrome (DS), trisomy 21 is now considered a genetic form of AD (DSAD). A better understanding of factors that can prevent or delay AD is vital to improve outcomes for adults with ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Thorac Surg · February 2025
BACKGROUND: It has long been held that the safe duration of hypothermic circulatory arrest (HCA) is at least 25 to 30 minutes. However, this belief is based primarily on clinical outcomes research and has not been systematically investigated using more sen ...
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Journal ArticleLiver Int · February 2025
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Short courses of intravenous (iv) methylprednisolone (MP) can cause drug induced liver injury (DILI). The aim of this study was to assess the clinical features and HLA associations of MP-related DILI enrolled in the US DILI Network (DI ...
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Journal ArticleBMC Bioinformatics · January 16, 2025
BACKGROUND: With the advance of next-generation sequencing, various gene-based rare variant association tests have been developed, particularly for binary and continuous phenotypes. In contrast, fewer methods are available for traits not following binomial ...
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Journal ArticleEthn Health · November 2024
OBJECTIVES: Mental health remains an unmet need among Chinese Americans. This study aims to identify specific needs and strategies that may address the needs. DESIGN: A total of 55 Chinese Americans consented and participated in online focus groups conduct ...
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Journal ArticleComplement Ther Clin Pract · November 2024
BACKGROUND: Opioid abuse and mortality are ravaging American society, highlighting the need to find alternative effective analgesics with fewer side effects. FDA-approved topical analgesics, including non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), are com ...
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Journal ArticleCrit Care Explor · November 1, 2024
IMPORTANCE: In the ICU, opioids treat pain and improve ventilator tolerance as part of an analgosedation approach. Identifying predictors of opioid consumption during the ICU course might highlight actionable items to reduce opioid consumption. OBJECTIVES: ...
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Journal ArticleAliment Pharmacol Ther · September 2024
BACKGROUND: Azithromycin (AZ) is a widely used antibiotic. The aim of this study was to characterise the clinical features, outcomes, and HLA association in patients with drug-induced liver injury (DILI) due to AZ. METHODS: The clinical characteristics of ...
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Journal ArticleHepatol Commun · September 1, 2024
BACKGROUND: The clinical features, liver histology, and genetic variants in 57 patients with moderate to severe immune-mediated liver injury from checkpoint inhibitors (ILICI) are presented. METHODS: Between 2010 and 2022, 57 high-causality ILICI cases wer ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Gastroenterol · August 1, 2024
INTRODUCTION: The aim of this study is to describe the presenting features, genetic factors, and outcomes of 23 adults who developed liver injury after coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) mRNA vaccination. METHODS: Patients with suspected COVID-19 vaccine ...
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Journal ArticleSci Adv · April 26, 2024
We aimed to identify serum biomarkers that predict knee osteoarthritis (OA) before the appearance of radiographic abnormalities in a cohort of 200 women. As few as six serum peptides, corresponding to six proteins, reached AUC 77% probability to distinguis ...
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Journal ArticleCommun Biol · April 6, 2024
Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy (FECD) is a leading indication for corneal transplantation, but its molecular etiology remains poorly understood. We performed genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of FECD in the Million Veteran Program followed by mul ...
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Journal ArticleOsteoarthritis Cartilage · March 2024
OBJECTIVE: To better understand the pathogenesis of knee osteoarthritis (OA) through identification of serum diagnostics. DESIGN: We conducted multiple reaction monitoring mass spectrometry analysis of 107 peptides in baseline sera of two cohorts: the Foun ...
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Journal ArticleOsteoarthr Cartil Open · March 2024
OBJECTIVE: To further validate a serum proteomics panel for predicting radiographic (structural) knee OA progression. DESIGN: Serum peptides were targeted by multiple-reaction-monitoring mass spectrometry in the New York University cohort (n ​= ​104). Knee ...
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Journal ArticleCirculation · February 27, 2024
BACKGROUND: Deep hypothermia has been the standard for hypothermic circulatory arrest (HCA) during aortic arch surgery. However, centers worldwide have shifted toward lesser hypothermia with antegrade cerebral perfusion. This has been supported by retrospe ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Gastroenterol · January 1, 2024
INTRODUCTION: To investigate human leukocyte antigen alleles associated with liver injury due to antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) in African Americans (AA). METHODS: In this study, 21 AA with AED drug-induced liver injury (DILI), 176 AA with DILI due to non-AEDs ...
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Journal ArticleJ Allergy Clin Immunol Pract · January 2024
BACKGROUND: Intravenous vancomycin therapy can cause liver injury as well as "drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms" (DRESS) syndrome. This study aimed to better define the clinical features and HLA associations of vancomycin-induced liver ...
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Journal ArticleBMJ Nutr Prev Health · 2024
BACKGROUND: In the early 1940s, before antihypertensive drugs were available, the Rice Diet Programme (RDP) was developed to treat severe hypertension and, later, diabetes and obesity. Despite significant advancements in dietary management for these condit ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Gastroenterol · September 1, 2023
INTRODUCTION: Sulfonamides are widely used to treat and prevent various bacterial and opportunistic infections. The aim of this study was to describe the clinical presentation and outcomes of a large cohort of patients with sulfonamide hepatotoxicity. METH ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Heart Assoc · July 4, 2023
Background Ischemic lesions observed on diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) magnetic resonance imaging are associated with poor outcomes after intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). We evaluated the association between hyperglycemia, ischemic lesions, and functional ...
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Journal ArticleArthritis Rheumatol · July 2023
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the association of dipeptidylpeptidase 4 (DPP-4; also known as CD26) with cellular senescence of human cartilage and progression of knee osteoarthritis (OA). METHODS: Articular cartilage sections and chondrocytes were acquired from 3 ...
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Journal ArticleAlzheimers Dement · July 2023
INTRODUCTION: Our understanding of the genetic predisposition for age-at-onset (AAO) of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is limited. Here, we sought to identify genes modifying AAO and examined whether any have sex-specific effects. METHODS: Genome-wide associatio ...
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Journal ArticleRes Sq · May 3, 2023
Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy (FECD) is a leading indication for corneal transplantation, but its molecular pathophysiology remains poorly understood. We performed genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of FECD in the Million Veteran Program (MVP) an ...
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Journal ArticleAnesth Analg · April 1, 2023
BACKGROUND: Patients with preeclampsia are at high risk for long-term cardiovascular events, yet the short-term, acute cardiovascular complications that follow preeclampsia are understudied. The objective of this study was to compare the short-term, acute ...
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Journal ArticleGastroenterology · March 2023
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) due to amoxicillin-clavulanate (AC) has been associated with HLA-A∗02:01, HLA-DRB1∗15:01, and rs2476601, a missense variant in PTPN22. The aim of this study was to identify novel risk factors for AC-DILI ...
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Journal ArticleJ Hepatol · February 2023
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Nitrofurantoin (NTF) is widely used for the treatment (short-term) and prevention (long-term) of urinary tract infections. We aimed to describe the clinical characteristics, outcomes, and HLA risk factors for NTF-induced liver injury (NT ...
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Journal ArticleSci Adv · January 25, 2023
We aimed to identify markers in blood (serum) to predict clinically relevant knee osteoarthritis (OA) progression defined as the combination of both joint structure and pain worsening over 48 months. A set of 15 serum proteomic markers corresponding to 13 ...
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Journal ArticleSci Rep · January 9, 2023
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common late-onset neurodegenerative disorder. Identifying individuals at increased risk of developing AD is important for early intervention. Using data from the Alzheimer Disease Genetics Consortium, we constructed pol ...
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Journal ArticleAlzheimer S and Dementia · December 1, 2022
Background: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) has high genetic heritability for both disease risk and age-at-onset (AAO) of AD. However, our understanding of genetics of AAO of AD lags behind AD risk. Here, we utilized two statistical approaches to identify genes m ...
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Journal ArticleHypertension · September 2022
Introduction:
Prior to the availability of effective anti-hypertensive medications, patients with malignant hypertension (MH) had a poor prognosis with a median survival of ~eight months. During this ...
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Journal ArticleClin Gastroenterol Hepatol · June 2022
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Garcinia cambogia, either alone or with green tea, is commonly promoted for weight loss. Sporadic cases of liver failure from G cambogia have been reported, but its role in liver injury is controversial. METHODS: Among 1418 patients enro ...
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Journal ArticleGenet Epidemiol · February 2022
Count data with excessive zeros are increasingly ubiquitous in genetic association studies, such as neuritic plaques in brain pathology for Alzheimer's disease. Here, we developed gene-based association tests to model such data by a mixture of two distribu ...
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ConferenceStroke · February 2022
Introduction:
Ischemic lesions seen on diffusion weighted imaging (DWI) are associated with worsened outcomes after intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) and are thought to arise due to microvascular damage. ...
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Journal ArticleLiver Int · August 2021
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Allopurinol can cause HLA class I-associated life-threatening severe skin reactions. However, HLA risk and association with clinical features in allopurinol hepatotoxicity are unknown. METHODS: Eleven of 17 patients with suspected allopuri ...
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Journal ArticleHepatology · June 2021
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Herbal supplements, and particularly multi-ingredient products, have become increasingly common causes of acute liver injury. Green tea is a frequent component in implicated products, but its role in liver injury is controversial. The ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of Neuroanaesthesiology and Critical Care · May 13, 2021
Background In the United States, nearly 25,000 patients annually undergo percutaneous ventriculostomy for the management of increased intracranial pressure with little consensus on extraventricular drain management. To characterize relationships between ex ...
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Journal ArticleJ Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth · May 2021
OBJECTIVE: Conventional ultrafiltration (CUF) during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) serves to hemoconcentrate blood volume to avoid allogeneic blood transfusions. Previous studies have determined CUF volumes as a continuous variable are associated with posto ...
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Journal ArticleObstetrical and Gynecological Survey · May 1, 2021
Onabotulinum toxin A (BTX-A) is commonly used as treatment for refractory overactive bladder (OAB) but is associated with postprocedural urinary tract infection (UTI) in up to 35% of cases despite antibiotic prophylaxis. In women with recent UTI, it is unc ...
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Journal ArticleGenet Epidemiol · April 2021
Risk genes influence the chance of an individual developing disease over their lifetime, although the age at onset (AAO) genes influence disease timing. These two categories are not disjoint; a gene that influences AAO might also appear to influence the ri ...
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Journal ArticleFemale Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg · February 1, 2021
OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study was to evaluate the risk of postprocedure urinary tract infection (UTI) after injection of onabotulinum toxin A (BTX-A) in women who had a UTI within 30 days before procedure. METHODS: This was a retrospective cohort ...
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Journal ArticleInvest Ophthalmol Vis Sci · January 4, 2021
PURPOSE: To characterize inheritance, penetrance, and trinucleotide repeat expansion stability in Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy (FECD). METHODS: One thousand unrelated and related subjects with and without FECD were prospectively recruited. CTG18.1 r ...
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Journal ArticleHepatology · January 2021
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Trimethoprim (TMP)-sulfamethoxazole (SMX) is an important cause of idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury (DILI), but its genetic risk factors are not well understood. This study investigated the relationship between variants in the h ...
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Journal ArticleCan J Anaesth · January 2021
PURPOSE: We estimated the rate of unplanned hospital and intensive care unit (ICU) admissions following ambulatory surgery centre (ASC) procedures, and identified factors associated with their occurrence. METHODS: This retrospective cohort included adult p ...
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Journal ArticleJ Alzheimers Dis · 2021
BACKGROUND: Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD), a syndrome of cognitive deficits occurring 1-12 months after surgery primarily in older patients, is associated with poor postoperative outcomes. POCD is hypothesized to result from neuroinflammation; ...
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Journal ArticleAnesthesiol Res Pract · 2021
OBJECTIVES: Dexamethasone has been shown to have analgesic properties in the general surgical population. However, the analgesic effects for women that undergo cesarean deliveries under spinal anesthesia remain unclear and may be related to the timing of d ...
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Journal ArticleJ Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth · December 2020
OBJECTIVE: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a complication of cardiac surgery that is considerably more common in African Americans (1.5-fold). Although homozygous status for apolipoprotein L1 (APOL1) risk alleles is associated with chronic kidney disease in i ...
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Journal ArticleInt J Obstet Anesth · November 2020
BACKGROUND: There is significant interindividual variability in pain experienced after cesarean delivery. The goal of this study was to identify risk factors for increased postoperative pain in women undergoing cesarean delivery under neuraxial anesthesia ...
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Journal ArticleInt Urogynecol J · September 2020
INTRODUCTION AND HYPOTHESIS: To evaluate the risk of post-injection urinary tract infection (UTI) after onabotulinumtoxin A (BTX-A) treatment based on the timing of when antibiotic prophylaxis is started. METHODS: This is a retrospective cohort study of 11 ...
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Journal ArticleCurr Med Res Opin · June 2020
Objective: To evaluate opioid consumption among parturients with varying degrees of perineal lacerations.Methods: This was a retrospective analysis of women who delivered vaginally at our institution from 1 January 2014 to 12 April 2015. We collected infor ...
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Journal ArticleJ Clin Anesth · May 2020
STUDY OBJECTIVE: The lag in creatinine-mediated diagnosis of cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury (AKI) may be impeding the development of renoprotection therapies. Postoperative renal resistive index (RRI) measured by transabdominal Doppler ultr ...
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ConferenceJournal of Reproductive Medicine · January 1, 2020
OBJECTIVE: To determine if peak serum estradiol (E2) during ovarian hyperstimulation for in vitro fertilization (IVF) is associated with birth weight. STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study of women aged 18–42 with a singleton live birth after ...
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Journal ArticleArthritis Res Ther · June 13, 2019
BACKGROUND: To identify a synovial fluid (SF) biomarker profile characteristic of individuals with an inflammatory osteoarthritis (OA) endotype. METHODS: A total of 48 knees (of 25 participants) were characterized for an extensive array of SF biomarkers qu ...
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Journal ArticleAnesthesiology · June 2019
BACKGROUND: Cognitive decline after cardiac surgery occurs frequently and persists in a significant proportion of patients. Preclinical studies and human trials suggest that intravenous lidocaine may confer protection in the setting of neurologic injury. I ...
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Journal ArticleGastroenterology · May 2019
BACKGROUND & AIMS: We performed genetic analyses of a multiethnic cohort of patients with idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury (DILI) to identify variants associated with susceptibility. METHODS: We performed a genome-wide association study of 2048 indi ...
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Journal ArticleVox Sang · May 2019
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Prothrombin complex concentrates (PCC) are increasingly administered off-label in the United States to treat bleeding in cardiovascular surgical patients and carry the potential risk for acquired thromboembolic side-effects after sur ...
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Journal ArticleTransl Stroke Res · April 2019
Sex dimorphism has been demonstrated after experimental intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). Decreased mortality and improved neurobehavioral outcomes occur in female compared to male mice after intrastriatal autologous blood or collagenase injection. Sex-speci ...
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Journal ArticlePLoS One · 2019
We propose a set of family-based burden and kernel tests for censored traits (FamBAC and FamKAC). Here, censored traits refer to time-to-event outcomes, for instance, age-at-onset of a disease. To model censored traits in family-based designs, we used the ...
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Journal ArticleOsteoarthritis Cartilage · December 2018
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate systemic inflammatory biomarkers in symptomatic knee osteoarthritis (OA) and their association with radiographic and biochemical OA progression. METHODS: Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) binding protein (LBP), soluble Toll-like receptor 4 (s ...
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ConferenceThromb Haemost · September 2018
INTRODUCTION:  Thrombocytopenia after cardiac surgery independently predicts stroke, acute kidney injury and death. To understand the underlying risks and mechanisms, we analysed genetic variations associated with thrombocytopenia in patients undergoing co ...
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Journal ArticleCirc Genom Precis Med · September 2018
BACKGROUND: Outcomes of tailoring statin-type based on solute carrier organic anion transporterfamily member 1B1 ( SLCO1B1)pharmacogenetic toxicity information on patient, provider, and pharmacological outcomes are unknown. METHODS: The trial randomized 15 ...
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Journal ArticleAnesthesiology · April 2018
BACKGROUND: Amyloid deposition is a potential contributor to postoperative cognitive dysfunction. The authors hypothesized that 6-week global cortical amyloid burden, determined by F-florbetapir positron emission tomography, would be greater in those patie ...
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Journal ArticleObstet Gynecol · February 2018
OBJECTIVE: To examine the prevalence of prematurity and low birth weight (LBW) among singletons conceived with intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) compared with those conceived with conventional in vitro fertilization (IVF). METHODS: Using the Society ...
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Journal ArticleJ Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis · January 2018
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Genes associated with the inflammatory response and cytostructural integrity may influence recovery following a brain injury. To examine this in the setting of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), selected single nucleotide p ...
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Journal ArticleJ Minim Invasive Gynecol · 2018
STUDY OBJECTIVE: To examine whether a set of virtual reality (VR) surgical simulation drills have correlative validity when compared with the validated Robotic Objective Structured Assessment of Technical Skills (R-OSATS) dry lab drills. DESIGN: A prospect ...
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Journal ArticleAm Stat · 2018
The score statistic continues to be a fundamental tool for statistical inference. In the analysis of data from high-throughput genomic assays, inference on the basis of the score usually enjoys greater stability, considerably higher computational efficienc ...
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Journal ArticleNat Commun · March 30, 2017
The structure of the cornea is vital to its transparency, and dystrophies that disrupt corneal organization are highly heritable. To understand the genetic aetiology of Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy (FECD), the most prevalent corneal disorder requiri ...
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Journal ArticleGenet Epidemiol · February 2017
Confounding due to population substructure is always a concern in genetic association studies. Although methods have been proposed to adjust for population stratification in the context of common variation, it is unclear how well these approaches will work ...
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Journal ArticleSci Rep · January 12, 2017
Major advances in resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) techniques in the last two decades have provided a tool to better understand the functional organization of the brain both in health and illness. Despite such developments, charac ...
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Journal ArticleJ Thorac Cardiovasc Surg · January 2017
OBJECTIVE: Aortic surgeries requiring hypothermic circulatory arrest evoke systemic inflammatory responses that often manifest as vasoplegia and hypotension. Because mast cells can rapidly release vasoactive and proinflammatory effectors, we investigated t ...
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Journal ArticleAnesth Analg · December 2016
BACKGROUND: Increased pulse pressure (PP) is an important independent predictor of cardiovascular outcome and acute kidney injury (AKI) after cardiac surgery. The objective of this study was to determine whether elevated baseline PP is associated with post ...
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Journal ArticleJ Alzheimers Dis · April 15, 2016
BACKGROUND: Preclinical studies have found differential effects of isoflurane and propofol on the Alzheimer's disease (AD)-associated markers tau, phosphorylated tau (p-tau) and amyloid-β (Aβ). OBJECTIVE: We asked whether isoflurane and propofol have diffe ...
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Journal ArticleCan J Anaesth · April 2016
BACKGROUND: We characterized cardiac surgery-induced dynamic changes of the corrected QT (QTc) interval and tested the hypothesis that genetic factors are associated with perioperative QTc prolongation independent of clinical and procedural factors. METHOD ...
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Journal ArticleJ Mol Cell Cardiol · March 2016
Atrial tissue gene expression profiling may help to determine how differentially expressed genes in the human atrium before cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) are related to subsequent biologic pathway activation patterns, and whether specific expression profile ...
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Journal ArticleAnesthesiology · February 2016
BACKGROUND: Cardiac surgery requiring cardiopulmonary bypass is associated with platelet activation. Because platelets are increasingly recognized as important effectors of ischemia and end-organ inflammatory injury, the authors explored whether postoperat ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of Reproductive Medicine · February 1, 2016
OBJECTIVE: To define the relationship between peak estradiol (E2)/mature oocyte ratio and pregnancy outcomes in gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonist intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) cycles. STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective cohort s ...
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Journal ArticleJ Reprod Med · 2016
OBJECTIVE: To define the relationship between peak estradiol (E2)/mature oocyte ratio and pregnancy outcomes in gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonist intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) cycles. STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study in the ...
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Journal ArticlePLoS One · 2016
Ureaplasma parvum (U. parvum) is gaining recognition as an important pathogen for chorioamnionitis and preterm premature rupture of membranes. We aimed to investigate the roles of progesterone (P4) and a novel progesterone receptor, progesterone receptor m ...
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Journal ArticleJ Environ Public Health · 2016
Flame retardants are widely used in consumer products to reduce their flammability. Previously used flame retardants have been sequentially banned due to their environmental and human toxicity. Currently, tris(1,3-dichloropropyl) phosphate (TDCIPP) and tri ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of Reproductive Medicine · December 1, 2015
OBJECTIVE: To investigate parameters predictive of pregnancy outcomes in high responders undergoing fresh, autologous, GnRH antagonist IVF/ICSI cycles using a GnRH agonist trigger. STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study of all patients deemed high-risk f ...
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Journal ArticleBMJ · November 19, 2015
STUDY QUESTION: Can avian influenza A (H7N9) virus be transmitted between unrelated individuals in a hospital setting? METHODS: An epidemiological investigation looked at two patients who shared a hospital ward in February 2015, in Quzhou, Zhejiang Provinc ...
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Journal ArticleKidney Int · October 2015
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Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common, serious complication of cardiac surgery. Since prior studies have supported a genetic basis for postoperative AKI, we conducted a genome-wide association study (GWAS) for AKI following coronary bypass graft (CABG) sur ...
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Journal ArticleAm Heart J · September 2015
BACKGROUND: Postoperative atrial fibrillation (AF) is a potentially life-threatening complication after coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. Genetic predisposition may predict risk for developing postoperative AF. METHODS: Study subjects underwent ...
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Journal ArticleAnesth Analg · August 2015
BACKGROUND: Paravertebral block (PVB) is a safe and effective anesthetic technique for thoracotomy and mastectomy. However, no systematic review or meta-analysis has focused on PVB for inguinal herniorrhaphy. Our study compares PVB with general anesthesia/ ...
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Journal ArticleCan J Anaesth · June 2015
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PURPOSE: Cognitive performance after cardiac surgery can be impaired, and genetic risk factors have previously been suggested. When compared with other isoforms of the gene, the apolipoprotein epsilon 4 (APOE4) allele is associated with worse outcomes in m ...
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Journal ArticleBMJ Open · May 6, 2015
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OBJECTIVES: Identification of patient subpopulations susceptible to develop myocardial infarction (MI) or, conversely, those displaying either intrinsic cardioprotective phenotypes or highly responsive to protective interventions remain high-priority knowl ...
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Journal ArticleJ Reprod Med · 2015
OBJECTIVE: To investigate parameters predictive of pregnancy outcomes in high responders undergoing fresh, autologous, GnRH antagonist IVF/ICSI cycles using a GnRH agonist trigger. STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study of all patients deemed high-risk f ...
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OtherCirc Cardiovasc Genet · October 2014
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BACKGROUND: We hypothesized that genetic variations in the adrenergic signaling pathway and cytochrome P450 2D6 enzyme are associated with new-onset atrial fibrillation (AF) in patients who underwent coronary artery bypass grafting and were treated with pe ...
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Journal ArticleInvest Ophthalmol Vis Sci · June 10, 2014
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PURPOSE: We investigated whether mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) variants affect the susceptibility of Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy (FECD). METHODS: Ten mtDNA variants defining European haplogroups were genotyped in a discovery dataset consisting of 530 c ...
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Journal ArticleHum Mol Genet · March 15, 2014
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The molecular basis for the majority of cases of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) remains unknown. We tested the hypothesis that ASD have an epigenetic cause by performing DNA methylation profiling of five CpG islands (CGI-1 to CGI-5) in the SHANK3 gene in ...
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Journal ArticleStroke · December 2013
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Neurocognitive decline occurs frequently after cardiac surgery and persists in a significant number of patients. Magnesium is thought to provide neuroprotection by preservation of cellular energy metabolism, blockade of the N-methyl ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Hum Genet · May 2, 2013
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Myopia, or near-sightedness, is an ocular refractive error of unfocused image quality in front of the retinal plane. Individuals with high-grade myopia (dioptric power greater than -6.00) are predisposed to ocular morbidities such as glaucoma, retinal deta ...
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Journal ArticleInvest Ophthalmol Vis Sci · March 21, 2013
PURPOSE: Myopia, or nearsightedness, is a common ocular genetic disease for which over 20 candidate genomic loci have been identified. The high-grade myopia locus, MYP3, has been reported on chromosome 12q21-23 by four independent linkage studies. METHODS: ...
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Journal ArticleAnesth Analg · February 2013
BACKGROUND: Postoperative neurocognitive decline occurs frequently. Although predictors of cognitive injury have been well examined, factors that modulate recovery have not. We sought to determine the predictors of cognitive recovery after initial injury f ...
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Journal ArticleMol Vis · 2013
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PURPOSE: Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy (FECD) is a genetically heterogeneous disorder that has been primarily studied in patients of European or Asian ancestry. Given the sparse literature on African Americans with FECD, we sought to characterize the ...
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Journal ArticlePLoS One · 2013
Given the importance of cardiovascular disease (CVD) to public health and the demonstrated heritability of both disease status and its related risk factors, identifying the genetic variation underlying these susceptibilities is a critical step in understan ...
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Journal ArticleHum Genet · September 2012
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Myopia is a complex genetic disorder and a common cause of visual impairment among working age adults. Genome-wide association studies have identified susceptibility loci on chromosomes 15q14 and 15q25 in Caucasian populations of European ancestry. Here, w ...
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Journal ArticleJ Nutr Metab · 2012
Potential blood pressure- (BP-) lowering mechanisms of the DASH dietary pattern were measured in 20 unmedicated hypertensive adults in a controlled feeding study. At screening, participants averaged 44.3 ± 7.8 years, BMI 33.9 ± 6.6 Kg/m(2), and BP 144.2 ± ...
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Journal ArticleMol Vis · 2012
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PURPOSE: To investigate quantitative trait loci linked to refractive error, we performed a genome-wide quantitative trait linkage analysis using single nucleotide polymorphism markers and family data from five international sites. METHODS: Genomic DNA samp ...
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Journal ArticlePLoS Genet · 2012
Featured Publication
As one of the leading causes of visual impairment and blindness, myopia poses a significant public health burden in Asia. The primary determinant of myopia is an elongated ocular axial length (AL). Here we report a meta-analysis of three genome-wide associ ...
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Journal ArticlePLoS Genet · December 2011
Corneal astigmatism refers to refractive abnormalities and irregularities in the curvature of the cornea, and this interferes with light being accurately focused at a single point in the eye. This ametropic condition is highly prevalent, influences visual ...
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Journal ArticleStat Med · October 15, 2011
Increasing demands for evidence-based medicine and for the translation of biomedical research into individual and public health benefit have been accompanied by the proliferation of special units that offer expertise in biostatistics, epidemiology, and res ...
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Journal ArticleJ Natl Med Assoc · June 2011
The health and well-being of all individuals, independent of race, ethnicity, or gender, is a significant public health concern. Despite many improvements in the status of minority health, African American males continue to have the highest age-adjusted mo ...
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Journal ArticlePLoS One · April 20, 2011
Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy (FECD) is a common, late-onset disorder of the corneal endothelium. Although progress has been made in understanding the genetic basis of FECD by studying large families in which the phenotype is transmitted in an autoso ...
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Journal ArticleOphthalmology · February 2011
OBJECTIVE: To determine susceptibility genes for high myopia in Singaporean Chinese. DESIGN: A meta-analysis of 2 genome-wide association (GWA) datasets in Chinese and a follow-up replication cohort in Japanese. PARTICIPANTS AND CONTROLS: Two independent d ...
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Journal ArticleMol Vis · 2011
PURPOSE: To describe an Australian pedigree of European descent with a variable autosomal dominant phenotype of: pediatric cortical cataract (CC), asymmetric myopia with astigmatism, familial exudative vitreoretinopathy (FEVR), and primary open-angle glauc ...
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Journal ArticleNat Genet · October 2010
Myopia and hyperopia are at opposite ends of the continuum of refraction, the measure of the eye's ability to focus light, which is an important cause of visual impairment (when aberrant) and is a highly heritable trait. We conducted a genome-wide associat ...
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Journal ArticleInvest Ophthalmol Vis Sci · September 2010
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PURPOSE: Evidence from human myopia genetic mapping studies (MYP3 locus), modulated animal models, and observations of glycemic control in humans suggests that insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1 plays a role in the control of eye growth. This study was con ...
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Journal ArticleHum Mol Genet · July 1, 2010
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Optic nerve assessment is important for many blinding diseases, with cup-to-disc ratio (CDR) assessments commonly used in both diagnosis and progression monitoring of glaucoma patients. Optic disc, cup, rim area and CDR measurements all show substantial va ...
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Journal ArticlePLoS Genet · May 13, 2010
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Central corneal thickness (CCT), one of the most highly heritable human traits (h(2) typically>0.9), is important for the diagnosis of glaucoma and a potential risk factor for glaucoma susceptibility. We conducted genome-wide association studies in five co ...
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Journal ArticleOphthalmology · May 2010
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OBJECTIVE: To assess if natural genetic variation in hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) is associated with altered retinal vessel diameter. DESIGN: Two-stage cohort study. PARTICIPANTS AND CONTROLS: Discovery set (set 1, n = 682 children) and confirmatory set ...
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Journal ArticleNucleic Acids Res · May 2010
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Determination of copy number variants (CNVs) inferred in genome wide single nucleotide polymorphism arrays has shown increasing utility in genetic variant disease associations. Several CNV detection methods are available, but differences in CNV call thresh ...
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Journal ArticleArthritis Rheum · March 2010
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OBJECTIVE: The genetic contributions to the multifactorial disorder osteoarthritis (OA) have been increasingly recognized. The goal of the current study was to use OA-related biomarkers of severity and disease burden as quantitative traits to identify gene ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Diet Assoc · February 2010
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Previous research suggests that protein intake, particularly plant protein, may benefit blood pressure control. However, very little has been published regarding protein sources in diets of US adults and factors influencing these choices. The purpose of th ...
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Chapter · January 1, 2010
Genome wide association (GWA) studies have become a powerful approach for identifying genetic loci or susceptibility genes for common complex diseases.While the number of susceptibility loci identified by GWA studies is increasing, GWA studies for myopia a ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Hum Genet · January 2010
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Fuchs corneal dystrophy (FCD) is a degenerative genetic disorder of the corneal endothelium that represents one of the most common causes of corneal transplantation in the United States. Despite its high prevalence (4% over the age of 40), the underlying g ...
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Journal ArticlePLoS genetics · 2010
Central corneal thickness (CCT), one of the most highly heritable human traits (h(2) typically>0.9), is important for the diagnosis of glaucoma and a potential risk factor for glaucoma susceptibility. We conducted genome-wide association studies in five ...
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Journal ArticleInvest Ophthalmol Vis Sci · September 2009
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PURPOSE: Collagen involvement in myopia development via scleral remodeling is well-known. Recently, COL1A1 and COL2A1 gene polymorphisms were reported to be associated with high-grade and common myopia, respectively. This study was conducted to investigate ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Hum Genet · September 2009
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Association methods based on haplotype similarity (HS) can overcome power and stability issues encountered in standard haplotype analyses. Current HS methods can be generally classified into evolutionary and two-sample approaches. We propose a new regressi ...
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Journal ArticleInvest Ophthalmol Vis Sci · July 2009
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PURPOSE: Several nonsyndromic high-grade myopia loci have been mapped primarily by microsatellite markers and a limited number of pedigrees. In this study, whole-genome linkage scans were performed for high-grade myopia, using single nucleotide polymorphis ...
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Journal ArticleTheor Popul Biol · June 2009
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The coancestry coefficient, also known as the population structure parameter, is of great interest in population genetics. It can be thought of as the intraclass correlation of pairs of alleles within populations and it can serve as a measure of genetic di ...
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Journal ArticleMol Vis · May 20, 2009
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INTRODUCTION: Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) and hepatocyte growth factor receptor (C-MET) genes have previously been reported to be associated with myopia in Asian family-based and case-control association studies, respectively. We examined whether these ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Hum Genet · April 2009
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Family-based association methods for detecting quantitative trait loci (QTL) have been developed primarily for autosomes, and comparable methods for X-linked QTL have received less attention. We have developed a family-based association test for quantitati ...
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Journal ArticleInvest Ophthalmol Vis Sci · April 2009
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PURPOSE: X-linked high myopia with mild cone dysfunction and color vision defects has been mapped to chromosome Xq28 (MYP1 locus). CXorf2/TEX28 is a nested, intercalated gene within the red-green opsin cone pigment gene tandem array on Xq28. The authors in ...
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Journal ArticleInvest Ophthalmol Vis Sci · March 2009
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PURPOSE: To perform a genome-wide linkage screen with a single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) linkage panel to identify regions of genetic linkage in Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy (FECD) and to analyze affected individuals for mutations in the COL8A2 ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Hum Genet · January 2009
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Only Apolipoprotein E polymorphisms have been consistently associated with the risk of late-onset Alzheimer disease (LOAD), but they represent only a minority of the underlying genetic effect. To identify additional LOAD risk loci, we performed a genome-wi ...
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Journal ArticleImmunol Res · 2009
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Autoimmune thyroid disease occurs in some complete DiGeorge anomaly patients after thymus transplantation. This study was designed to assess the effect of culture of thymus tissue on the expression of genes involved in the development of autoimmunity. The ...
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Journal ArticleMol Vis · 2009
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PURPOSE: Three previous studies have tested for an association between high myopia and polymorphisms in the open angle glaucoma gene, myocilin (MYOC), all in subjects of Chinese ethnicity. In two of the studies, a significant association was found while in ...
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Journal ArticleArthritis Rheum · December 2008
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OBJECTIVE: Extensive joint hypermobility, lower serum cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP) levels, and early-onset osteoarthritis (OA) are phenotypes of inherited pseudoachondroplasia and multiple epiphyseal dysplasia. However, few studies have evalu ...
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Journal ArticleOsteoarthritis Cartilage · September 2008
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OBJECTIVE: To evaluate biological markers as potential quantitative traits of clinical osteoarthritis (OA) in a large multigenerational family in the Carolinas of the USA known as the CARRIAGE (CARolinas Region Interaction of Aging, Genes and Environment) ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Transplant · August 2008
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Thymus transplantation shows promise for the treatment of athymia in complete DiGeorge anomaly. This report reviews the effects of dose of thymus tissue, ABO compatibility, HLA matching, culture conditions, age of donor and immunosuppression of recipient o ...
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Journal ArticleAdv Chronic Kidney Dis · July 2008
Kidney dysfunction is common after cardiac surgery and predicts mortality risk and poorer long-term outcome, particularly when acute injury superimposes upon chronic kidney disease. Numerous insults contribute to perioperative renal impairment including ma ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Hum Genet · May 2008
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The QTDT program is a widely-used program for analyzing quantitative trait data, but the methods mainly test allelic association. Since the genotype of a marker is a direct observation for an individual, it is of interest to assess association at the genot ...
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Journal ArticleGenet Epidemiol · May 2008
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Recently, there has been interest in family-based tests of association to identify X-chromosome genes. However, none of the approaches allow for estimation of genetic risks. We propose a likelihood approach to estimate disease-related marker relative risks ...
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Journal ArticleJ Immunol · May 1, 2008
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Thymus allograft biopsies were performed in athymic infants with complete DiGeorge anomaly after thymus transplantation to assess whether the thymus allograft tissue was able to support thymopoiesis. Forty-four consecutive infants were treated with postnat ...
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Journal ArticleMol Vis · March 4, 2008
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PURPOSE: The membrane-type frizzled-related protein (MFRP) gene is selectively expressed in the retinal pigment epithelium and ciliary body, and mutations of this gene cause nanophthalmos. The MFRP gene may not be essential for retinal function but has bee ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Hum Genet · March 2008
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The fibroblast growth factor 20 (FGF20) and monoamine oxidase B (MAOB) genes are associated with Parkinson Disease (PD) risk and both are in the dopamine bio-pathway. Therefore, we investigated the joint effect between polymorphisms in the FGF20 and MAOB g ...
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Journal ArticleClin Immunol · March 2008
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Thymus transplantation in subjects with complete DiGeorge anomaly using postnatal allogeneic HLA-nonmatched cultured thymus tissue provides immunoreconstitution. Tolerance of the newly developed T cells toward the donor thymus has not previously been studi ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Hum Genet · February 2008
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Parkinson disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disorder caused by environmental and genetic factors. We have previously shown linkage of PD to chromosome 8p. Subsequently, fibroblast growth factor 20 (FGF20) at 8p21.3-22 was identified as a risk fact ...
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Journal ArticleGenet Epidemiol · December 2007
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A complex web of gene-gene and gene-environment interactions likely underlies late-onset disease development. We compared conditional logistic regression (CLR) and generalized estimating equations (GEE) in modeling such interactions in pedigrees with missi ...
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Journal ArticleMol Cell Neurosci · November 2007
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APOE4 allele is a major risk factor for late-onset Alzheimer disease (AD). The mechanism of action of APOE in AD remains unclear. To study the effects of APOE alleles on gene expression in AD, we have analyzed the gene transcription patterns of human hippo ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Hum Genet · September 2007
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Two recent association mapping studies in Parkinson disease (PD) reported three candidate genes for the PARK10 locus: EIF2B3 as a modifier of age-at-onset of PD (min P= 0.0004) and HIVEP3 as a PD risk gene (P < or = 0.006) (Oliveira et al. 2005); and LOC20 ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Hum Genet · January 2007
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Family-based association methods have been developed primarily for autosomal markers. The X-linked sibling transmission/disequilibrium test (XS-TDT) and the reconstruction-combined TDT for X-chromosome markers (XRC-TDT) are the first association-based meth ...
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Journal ArticleMov Disord · December 2006
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Monoamine oxidase (MAO) is an enzyme regulating metabolism of neurotransmitters such as dopamine. Two distinct forms of enzyme, encoded by genes MAOA and MAOB located on the X chromosome, have been considered as possible factors in the pathogenesis of Park ...
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Journal ArticleJ AAPOS · December 2006
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BACKGROUND/PURPOSE: Apert syndrome, a disorder of craniosynostosis, syndactyly, and other craniofacial malformations, is caused by point mutations (Ser252Trp or Pro253Arg) in the fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 gene. This study's goal was to determine ...
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Journal ArticleBMC Bioinformatics · November 16, 2006
BACKGROUND: Serial Analysis of Gene Expression (SAGE) is a powerful tool to determine gene expression profiles. Two types of SAGE libraries, ShortSAGE and LongSAGE, are classified based on the length of the SAGE tag (10 vs. 17 basepairs). LongSAGE librarie ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Neurol · September 2006
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OBJECTIVE: Inducible nitric oxide synthase, a protein product of NOS2A, generates nitric oxide as a defense mechanism, but excessive levels threaten cellular survival. NOS2A is a candidate gene for Parkinson's disease (PD) that potentially interacts with c ...
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Journal ArticleNeurobiol Aging · August 2006
We previously reported a linkage region on chromosome 10q for age-at-onset (AAO) of Alzheimer (AD) and Parkinson (PD) diseases. Glutathione S-transferase, omega-1 (GSTO1) and the adjacent gene GSTO2, located in this linkage region, were then reported to as ...
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Journal ArticleGenet Epidemiol · April 2006
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Linkage disequilibrium mapping of quantitative traits is a powerful method for dissecting the genetic etiology of complex phenotypes. Quantitative traits, however, often exhibit characteristics that make their use problematic. For example, the distribution ...
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Journal ArticleNeurobiol Dis · February 2006
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Apolipoprotein E4 (APOE4) allele is a major risk factor for late-onset familial and sporadic Alzheimer disease (AD). The mechanism of action of APOE in the etiology of AD remains unclear. Using gene expression (microarray) analysis of human hippocampus fro ...
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Journal ArticleBMC Genet · December 30, 2005
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Association studies of quantitative traits have often relied on methods in which a normal distribution of the trait is assumed. However, quantitative phenotypes from complex human diseases are often censored, highly skewed, or contaminated with outlying va ...
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Journal ArticleJ Med Genet · October 2005
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BACKGROUND: APOE is the only gene that has been consistently replicated as a risk factor for late onset Alzheimer's disease. Several recent studies have identified linkage to chromosome 10 for both risk and age of onset, suggesting that this region harbour ...
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Journal ArticleMov Disord · October 2005
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Genomic convergence is a multistep approach that combines gene expression with genomic linkage to identify and prioritize susceptibility genes for complex disease. As a first step, we previously performed linkage analysis on 174 multiplex Parkinson's disea ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Hum Genet · August 2005
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We previously reported a linkage region on chromosome 1p (LOD = 3.41) for genes controlling age at onset (AAO) in Parkinson disease (PD). This region overlaps with the previously reported PARK10 locus. To identify the gene(s) associated with AAO and risk o ...
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Journal ArticleArch Neurol · June 2005
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BACKGROUND: Parkinson disease (PD) is characterized by loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra. Genes contributing to rare mendelian forms of PD have been identified, but the genes involved in the more common idiopathic PD are not well underst ...
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Journal ArticleHum Genet · June 2005
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Inflammatory processes have been implicated in the cascade of events that lead to nerve cell death. In the nervous system, a number of genes involved in inflammation pathways are regulated post-transcriptionally via the interaction of their mRNAs with spec ...
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Journal ArticleNat Methods · May 2005
To facilitate collaborative research efforts between multi-investigator teams using DNA microarrays, we identified sources of error and data variability between laboratories and across microarray platforms, and methods to accommodate this variability. RNA ...
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Journal ArticleHum Hered · 2005
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OBJECTIVES: Describe the inflation in nonparametric multipoint LOD scores due to inter-marker linkage disequilibrium (LD) across many markers with varied allele frequencies. METHOD: Using simulated two-generation families with and without parents, we condu ...
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Journal ArticleNeurogenetics · December 2004
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Apolipoprotein E (APOE) is a confirmed risk factor for Alzheimer disease. APOE is also involved in several other neurodegenerative disorders, including Parkinson disease and multiple sclerosis. Previous studies of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (Lou Gehrig ...
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Journal ArticleArthritis Rheum · July 2004
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OBJECTIVE: Very few studies have evaluated the association of articular hypermobility and radiographic osteoarthritis (OA) in humans. We assessed hypermobility and its relationship to radiographic hand OA in a family-based study. METHODS: A total of 1,043 ...
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Journal ArticleNeurology · June 8, 2004
BACKGROUND: Similarities between Alzheimer disease (AD) and Parkinson disease (PD) suggest a possible role for apolipoprotein E (APOE) in PD. Most previous studies seeking to establish such a link used case-control datasets and results have been inconsiste ...
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Journal ArticleHum Mol Genet · December 15, 2003
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We previously reported genetic linkage of loci controlling age-at-onset in Alzheimer disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD) to a 15 cM region on chromosome 10q. Given the large number of genes in this initial starting region, we applied the process of ' ...
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Journal ArticleHum Mol Genet · March 15, 2003
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We present a multifactorial, multistep approach called genomic convergence that combines gene expression with genomic linkage analysis to identify and prioritize candidate susceptibility genes for Parkinson's disease (PD). To initiate this process, we used ...
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Journal ArticleJ Mol Evol · May 2002
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In this paper we analyzed 49 lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) sequences, mostly from vertebrates. The amino acid sequence differences were found to be larger for a human-killifish pair than a human-lamprey pair. This indicates that some protein sequence converg ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Hum Genet · April 2002
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To identify genes influencing age at onset (AAO) in two common neurodegenerative diseases, a genomic screen was performed for AAO in families with Alzheimer disease (AD; n=449) and Parkinson disease (PD; n=174). Heritabilities between 40%--60% were found i ...
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Journal ArticleGenes Genet Syst · August 1999
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The species divergence times and demographic histories of Drosophila melanogaster and its three sibling species, D. mauritiana, D. simulans, and D. yakuba, were investigated using a maximum likelihood (ML) method. Thirty-nine orthologous loci for these fou ...
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Journal ArticleImmunol Rev · February 1999
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To set an accurate chronological framework to the evolution of primate class I and II genes in the major histocompatibility complex (Mhc), the rate of silent nucleotide substitutions in exons and introns is examined for various cDNA and genome sequences cu ...
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Journal ArticleFront Biosci · April 27, 1998
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Based on available DNA sequence data in the HLA region of 4 Mb, we review the degree of polymorphism at 39 loci of which most are involved in the immune system. The extent of nucleotide differences per silent site differs greatly from locus to locus. It is ...
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