Journal ArticleNeurobiol Aging · August 2006
We previously reported a linkage region on chromosome 10q for age-at-onset (AAO) of Alzheimer (AD) and Parkinson (PD) diseases. Glutathione S-transferase, omega-1 (GSTO1) and the adjacent gene GSTO2, located in this linkage region, were then reported to as ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet · April 5, 2006
Alzheimer disease (AD) is heterogeneous and complex with a strong genetic diathesis. It is the most common cause of dementia affecting the elderly. Linkage studies [Kehoe et al., 1999; Hum Mol Genet 8: 237-245]; [Pericak-Vance et al., 2000; Exp Gerontol 35 ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet · March 5, 2006
Susceptibility genes for Alzheimer's disease are proving to be highly challenging to detect and verify. Population heterogeneity may be a significant confounding factor contributing to this difficulty. To increase the power for disease susceptibility gene ...
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Journal ArticleBMC Med Genet · March 3, 2006
BACKGROUND: Population heterogeneity may be a significant confounding factor hampering detection and verification of late onset Alzheimer's disease (LOAD) susceptibility genes. The Amish communities located in Indiana and Ohio are relatively isolated popul ...
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Journal ArticleMol Psychiatry · March 2006
Alzheimer disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder of later life with a complex etiology and a strong genetic component. Several genomic screens have suggested that a region between chromosome 12p13 and 12q22 contains at least one additiona ...
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Journal ArticleEur J Hum Genet · March 2006
Asthma is a complex disease and the intricate interplay between genetic and environmental factors underlies the overall phenotype of the disease. Families with at least two siblings with asthma were collected from Europe, Australia and the US. A genome sca ...
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Journal ArticleNeurobiol Dis · February 2006
Apolipoprotein E4 (APOE4) allele is a major risk factor for late-onset familial and sporadic Alzheimer disease (AD). The mechanism of action of APOE in the etiology of AD remains unclear. Using gene expression (microarray) analysis of human hippocampus fro ...
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Journal ArticleInvest Ophthalmol Vis Sci · January 2006
PURPOSE: Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a retinal degenerative disease that is the leading cause of blindness worldwide for individuals over the age of 60. Although the etiology of AMD remains largely unknown, numerous studies have suggested tha ...
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Journal ArticleGenes Immun · January 2006
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a debilitating neuroimmunological and neurodegenerative disease with a strong genetic component. Numerous studies have failed to consistently identify genes that confer disease susceptibility except for association with HLA-DR. S ...
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Journal ArticleBioinformatics · November 15, 2005
SUMMARY: Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are commonly used for association studies to find genes responsible for complex genetic diseases. With the recent advance of SNP technology, researchers are able to assay thousands of SNPs in a single experim ...
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Journal ArticleMol Vis · November 4, 2005
PURPOSE: Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of severe visual impairment in older adults worldwide. Cigarette smoking is one of the most consistently identified environmental risk factors for the disease. Several studies have implicat ...
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Journal ArticleHum Genet · October 2005
Old Order Amish, founded by a small number of Swiss immigrants, exist in culturally isolated communities across rural North America. The consequences of genetic isolation and inbreeding within this group are evident by increased frequencies of many monogen ...
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Journal ArticleJ Med Genet · October 2005
BACKGROUND: APOE is the only gene that has been consistently replicated as a risk factor for late onset Alzheimer's disease. Several recent studies have identified linkage to chromosome 10 for both risk and age of onset, suggesting that this region harbour ...
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Journal ArticleNeurogenetics · September 2005
Hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP) is a group of clinically and genetically heterogeneous diseases characterized by neuronal degeneration that is maximal at the distal ends of the longest axons of the central nervous system. The most common cause of autos ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Hum Genet · September 2005
To provide a definitive linkage map for multiple sclerosis, we have genotyped the Illumina BeadArray linkage mapping panel (version 4) in a data set of 730 multiplex families of Northern European descent. After the application of stringent quality threshol ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Hum Genet · September 2005
Autism is a common neurodevelopmental disorder with a significant genetic component. Existing research suggests that multiple genes contribute to autism and that epigenetic effects or gene-gene interactions are likely contributors to autism risk. However, ...
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Journal ArticleHum Mol Genet · August 1, 2005
A genetic contribution to the development of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is well established. Several genome-wide linkage studies have identified a number of putative susceptibility loci for AMD but only a few of these regions have been replicat ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Hum Genet · August 2005
We previously reported a linkage region on chromosome 1p (LOD = 3.41) for genes controlling age at onset (AAO) in Parkinson disease (PD). This region overlaps with the previously reported PARK10 locus. To identify the gene(s) associated with AAO and risk o ...
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Journal ArticleNeurobiol Aging · August 2006
We previously reported a linkage region on chromosome 10q for age-at-onset (AAO) of Alzheimer (AD) and Parkinson (PD) diseases. Glutathione S-transferase, omega-1 (GSTO1) and the adjacent gene GSTO2, located in this linkage region, were then reported to as ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet · April 5, 2006
Alzheimer disease (AD) is heterogeneous and complex with a strong genetic diathesis. It is the most common cause of dementia affecting the elderly. Linkage studies [Kehoe et al., 1999; Hum Mol Genet 8: 237-245]; [Pericak-Vance et al., 2000; Exp Gerontol 35 ...
Full textLink to itemCite
Journal ArticleAm J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet · March 5, 2006
Susceptibility genes for Alzheimer's disease are proving to be highly challenging to detect and verify. Population heterogeneity may be a significant confounding factor contributing to this difficulty. To increase the power for disease susceptibility gene ...
Full textLink to itemCite
Journal ArticleBMC Med Genet · March 3, 2006
BACKGROUND: Population heterogeneity may be a significant confounding factor hampering detection and verification of late onset Alzheimer's disease (LOAD) susceptibility genes. The Amish communities located in Indiana and Ohio are relatively isolated popul ...
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Journal ArticleMol Psychiatry · March 2006
Alzheimer disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder of later life with a complex etiology and a strong genetic component. Several genomic screens have suggested that a region between chromosome 12p13 and 12q22 contains at least one additiona ...
Full textLink to itemCite
Journal ArticleEur J Hum Genet · March 2006
Asthma is a complex disease and the intricate interplay between genetic and environmental factors underlies the overall phenotype of the disease. Families with at least two siblings with asthma were collected from Europe, Australia and the US. A genome sca ...
Full textLink to itemCite
Journal ArticleNeurobiol Dis · February 2006
Apolipoprotein E4 (APOE4) allele is a major risk factor for late-onset familial and sporadic Alzheimer disease (AD). The mechanism of action of APOE in the etiology of AD remains unclear. Using gene expression (microarray) analysis of human hippocampus fro ...
Full textLink to itemCite
Journal ArticleInvest Ophthalmol Vis Sci · January 2006
PURPOSE: Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a retinal degenerative disease that is the leading cause of blindness worldwide for individuals over the age of 60. Although the etiology of AMD remains largely unknown, numerous studies have suggested tha ...
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Journal ArticleGenes Immun · January 2006
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a debilitating neuroimmunological and neurodegenerative disease with a strong genetic component. Numerous studies have failed to consistently identify genes that confer disease susceptibility except for association with HLA-DR. S ...
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Journal ArticleBioinformatics · November 15, 2005
SUMMARY: Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are commonly used for association studies to find genes responsible for complex genetic diseases. With the recent advance of SNP technology, researchers are able to assay thousands of SNPs in a single experim ...
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Journal ArticleMol Vis · November 4, 2005
PURPOSE: Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of severe visual impairment in older adults worldwide. Cigarette smoking is one of the most consistently identified environmental risk factors for the disease. Several studies have implicat ...
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Journal ArticleHum Genet · October 2005
Old Order Amish, founded by a small number of Swiss immigrants, exist in culturally isolated communities across rural North America. The consequences of genetic isolation and inbreeding within this group are evident by increased frequencies of many monogen ...
Full textLink to itemCite
Journal ArticleJ Med Genet · October 2005
BACKGROUND: APOE is the only gene that has been consistently replicated as a risk factor for late onset Alzheimer's disease. Several recent studies have identified linkage to chromosome 10 for both risk and age of onset, suggesting that this region harbour ...
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Journal ArticleNeurogenetics · September 2005
Hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP) is a group of clinically and genetically heterogeneous diseases characterized by neuronal degeneration that is maximal at the distal ends of the longest axons of the central nervous system. The most common cause of autos ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Hum Genet · September 2005
To provide a definitive linkage map for multiple sclerosis, we have genotyped the Illumina BeadArray linkage mapping panel (version 4) in a data set of 730 multiplex families of Northern European descent. After the application of stringent quality threshol ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Hum Genet · September 2005
Autism is a common neurodevelopmental disorder with a significant genetic component. Existing research suggests that multiple genes contribute to autism and that epigenetic effects or gene-gene interactions are likely contributors to autism risk. However, ...
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Journal ArticleHum Mol Genet · August 1, 2005
A genetic contribution to the development of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is well established. Several genome-wide linkage studies have identified a number of putative susceptibility loci for AMD but only a few of these regions have been replicat ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Hum Genet · August 2005
We previously reported a linkage region on chromosome 1p (LOD = 3.41) for genes controlling age at onset (AAO) in Parkinson disease (PD). This region overlaps with the previously reported PARK10 locus. To identify the gene(s) associated with AAO and risk o ...
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Journal ArticleScience · June 17, 2005
Focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is a kidney disorder of unknown etiology, and up to 20% of patients on dialysis have been diagnosed with it. Here we show that a large family with hereditary FSGS carries a missense mutation in the TRPC6 gene o ...
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Journal ArticleHum Genet · June 2005
Inflammatory processes have been implicated in the cascade of events that lead to nerve cell death. In the nervous system, a number of genes involved in inflammation pathways are regulated post-transcriptionally via the interaction of their mRNAs with spec ...
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Journal ArticleInvest Ophthalmol Vis Sci · June 2005
PURPOSE: Primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) is a complex inherited disorder. It has been demonstrated in other complex disorders that phenotypic heterogeneity may be the result of genetic heterogeneity and that stratification analysis can be used to increa ...
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Journal ArticleMol Psychiatry · June 2005
Several genome-wide screens have indicated the presence of an autism susceptibility locus within the distal long arm of chromosome 7 (7q). Mapping at 7q22 within this region is the candidate gene reelin (RELN). RELN encodes a signaling protein that plays a ...
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Journal ArticleNeurosci Lett · May 13, 2005
Apolipoprotein E (APOE) is the only universally confirmed susceptibility gene for late-onset Alzheimer disease (LOAD), although many loci are believed to modulate LOAD risk. The genetic homogeneity of isolated populations, such as the Amish, potentially pr ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet · May 5, 2005
Autism is a complex disorder characterized by genetic and phenotypic heterogeneity. Analysis of phenotypically homogeneous subtypes has been used to both confirm and narrow potential autism linkage regions such as the chromosomal region 15q11-q13. Increase ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Ophthalmol · May 2005
PURPOSE: To compare age-related macular degeneration (AMD) phenotype between probands in singleton and multiplex families to determine whether data from these two groups may be combined for consolidated genetic analyses. DESIGN: Retrospective case-control ...
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Journal ArticleScience · April 15, 2005
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of visual impairment and blindness in the elderly whose etiology remains largely unknown. Previous studies identified chromosome 1q32 as harboring a susceptibility locus for AMD. We used single-nucl ...
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Journal ArticleBMC Bioinformatics · April 12, 2005
BACKGROUND: To facilitate efficient selection and the prioritization of candidate complex disease susceptibility genes for association analysis, increasingly comprehensive annotation tools are essential to integrate, visualize and analyze vast quantities o ...
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Journal ArticleNat Genet · March 2005
Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) disease is a clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of peripheral neuropathies. Different chromosomal loci have been linked with three autosomal dominant, 'intermediate' types of CMT: DI-CMTA, DI-CMTB and DI-CMTC. We refin ...
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Journal ArticleChild Psychiatry Hum Dev · 2005
This study investigated the relationship between repetitive behaviors in individuals with autism and obsessive-compulsive behaviors in parents. We hypothesized that repetitive behaviors in probands with autism would be associated with increased obsessive-c ...
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Journal ArticleHum Hered · 2005
OBJECTIVES: Describe the inflation in nonparametric multipoint LOD scores due to inter-marker linkage disequilibrium (LD) across many markers with varied allele frequencies. METHOD: Using simulated two-generation families with and without parents, we condu ...
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Journal ArticleNeurology · December 14, 2004
BACKGROUND: African American (AA) individuals are thought to develop multiple sclerosis (MS) less frequently than Caucasian American (CA) individuals. OBJECTIVE: To compare the clinical characteristics of AA and CA patients with MS. METHODS: The clinical f ...
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Journal ArticleNeurosci Lett · December 6, 2004
Autism has a strong and complex genetic component, involving several genes. Genomic screens, including our own, have shown suggestive evidence for linkage over a 20-30 cM region on chromosome 2q31-q33. Two subsequent reports showed that the linkage evidenc ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Hum Genet · December 2004
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a debilitating neuroimmunological and neurodegenerative disorder. Despite substantial evidence for polygenic inheritance of the disease, the major histocompatibility complex is the only region that clearly and consistently demons ...
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Journal ArticleNeurogenetics · December 2004
Apolipoprotein E (APOE) is a confirmed risk factor for Alzheimer disease. APOE is also involved in several other neurodegenerative disorders, including Parkinson disease and multiple sclerosis. Previous studies of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (Lou Gehrig ...
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Journal ArticleNeurogenetics · December 2004
Several recent case-control studies have examined the association between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the promoter region of the apolipoprotein E gene (APOE) and risk of Alzheimer disease (AD), with conflicting results. We assessed the relati ...
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Journal ArticleNeurogenetics · September 2004
We and others have previously detected association of the Tau H1 haplotype on chromosome 17 with risk of idiopathic Parkinson disease (PD). The H1 haplotype appears to have a fundamental importance in neurodegeneration, as multiple studies have shown it is ...
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Journal ArticleNeurogenetics · September 2004
Hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP) is a genetically heterogeneous neurodegenerative disease characterized by wide variability in phenotypic expression, both within and among families. The most-common cause of autosomal dominant HSP is mutation of the gene ...
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Journal ArticleHum Mol Genet · September 1, 2004
To explore the potential value of recently developed high-density linkage mapping methods in the analysis of complex disease we have regenotyped five nuclear families first studied in the 1996 UK multiple sclerosis linkage genome screen, using Applied Bios ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Hum Genet · September 2004
A family history of coronary artery disease (CAD), especially when the disease occurs at a young age, is a potent risk factor for CAD. DNA collection in families in which two or more siblings are affected at an early age allows identification of genetic fa ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Hum Genet · August 2004
Age-related maculopathy (ARM), or age-related macular degeneration, is one of the most common causes of visual impairment in the elderly population of developed nations. In a combined analysis of two previous genomewide scans that included 391 families, co ...
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Journal ArticleNeurosci Lett · July 15, 2004
We examined the association of mtDNA variation with Alzheimer disease (AD) risk in Caucasians (989 cases and 328 controls) testing the effect of individual haplogroups and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). Logistic regression analyses were used to as ...
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Journal ArticleBMC Genet · July 6, 2004
BACKGROUND: Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a complex disorder that is responsible for the majority of central vision loss in older adults living in developed countries. Phenotypic and genetic heterogeneity complicate the analysis of genome-wide ...
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Journal ArticleNeurology · June 8, 2004
BACKGROUND: Similarities between Alzheimer disease (AD) and Parkinson disease (PD) suggest a possible role for apolipoprotein E (APOE) in PD. Most previous studies seeking to establish such a link used case-control datasets and results have been inconsiste ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Neurol · June 2004
A large body of research supports a multifactorial cause in multiple sclerosis (MS), with an underlying genetic susceptibility likely acting in concert with undefined environmental exposures. Here, we used a highly efficient multilocus genotyping assay to ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Hum Genet · June 2004
The pathogenic process responsible for the loss of dopaminergic neurons within the substantia nigra of patients with Parkinson disease (PD) is poorly understood. Current research supports the involvement of fibroblast growth factor (FGF20) in the survival ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet · February 15, 2004
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Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by stereotypic and repetitive behavior and interests, together with social and communicative deficiencies. The results of several genomic screens suggest the presence of an autism susceptibility locus o ...
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Journal ArticleNeurogenetics · February 2004
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Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a demyelinating autoimmune disease with a strong yet complex genetic component. To date only the HLA-DR locus, and specifically the HLA-DR15 allele, has been identified and confirmed as influencing the risk of developing MS. Geno ...
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Journal ArticleAmerican journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · February 2004
Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by stereotypic and repetitive behavior and interests, together with social and communicative deficiencies. The results of several genomic screens suggest the presence of an autism susceptibility locus o ...
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Journal ArticleMol Vis · January 26, 2004
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PURPOSE: Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a retinal degenerative disease that is the leading cause of blindness worldwide in individuals over the age of 60. Although the etiology of AMD remains largely unknown, numerous studies have suggested both ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Hum Genet · January 2004
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An underlying complex genetic susceptibility exists in multiple sclerosis (MS), and an association with the HLA-DRB1*1501-DQB1*0602 haplotype has been repeatedly demonstrated in high-risk (northern European) populations. It is unknown whether the effect is ...
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Journal ArticleHum Mol Genet · December 15, 2003
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We previously reported genetic linkage of loci controlling age-at-onset in Alzheimer disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD) to a 15 cM region on chromosome 10q. Given the large number of genes in this initial starting region, we applied the process of ' ...
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Journal ArticleGenet Epidemiol · November 2003
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Many family-based tests of linkage disequilibrium (LD) are based on counts of alleles rather than genotypes. However, allele-based tests may not detect interactions among alleles at a single locus that are apparent when examining associations with genotype ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Hum Genet · November 2003
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Alzheimer disease (AD) is a complex disorder characterized by a wide range, within and between families, of ages at onset of symptoms. Consideration of age at onset as a covariate in genetic-linkage studies may reduce genetic heterogeneity and increase sta ...
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Journal ArticleJ Neuroimmunol · October 2003
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Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a debilitating immunological and neurodegenerative disorder. Epidemiological studies have provided overwhelming evidence of complex genetic susceptibility to MS. However, with the exception of the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) lo ...
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Journal ArticleNeurosci Lett · August 28, 2003
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Previous studies have reported conflicting results regarding the association of the Q7R polymorphism in the Saitohin gene with late-onset Alzheimer disease (AD). Given that AD is a tauopathy but no mutations or polymorphisms in Tau have been consistently a ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Hum Genet · August 2003
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Recent advances in technologies for high-throughout single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)-based genotyping have improved efficiency and cost so that it is now becoming reasonable to consider the use of SNPs for genomewide linkage analysis. However, a suitab ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Hum Genet · August 2003
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Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a rapidly progressive, adult-onset motor neuron disease that arises as a dominantly inherited trait in approximately 10% of ALS cases. Mutations in one gene, cytosolic Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD1), account for ap ...
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Journal ArticleArch Ophthalmol · August 2003
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OBJECTIVE: To determine whether mutations in the optineurin gene contribute to susceptibility to adult-onset primary open-angle glaucoma. METHODS: The optineurin gene was screened in 86 probands with adult-onset primary open-angle glaucoma and in 80 age-ma ...
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Journal ArticleArch Neurol · July 2003
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BACKGROUND: Previously, we detected linkage of idiopathic Parkinson disease (PD) to the region on chromosome 6 that contains the Parkin gene (D6S305; logarithm of odds score, 5.47) in families with at least one individual with age at onset younger than 40 ...
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Journal ArticleInvest Ophthalmol Vis Sci · July 2003
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PURPOSE: Age-related maculopathy (ARM) is one of the most common causes of blindness in older adults worldwide. Sequence variants in a gene coding for a retina-specific ATP-binding cassette (ABCA4) transporter protein, which is responsible for a phenotypic ...
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Journal ArticleGenes Immun · June 2003
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Osteopontin (OPN), also known as early T-cell activating gene (Eta-1), has been recently shown to be a critical factor in the progression of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, and perhaps multiple sclerosis (MS). Here we investigated whether the 32 ...
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Journal ArticleActa Neuropathol · May 2003
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Our institution is currently engaged in ongoing genetic studies of familial Alzheimer's disease (AD), which include clinical ascertainment and brain autopsy of both affected and non-affected family members. Here we describe the analysis of 22 AD families, ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Neurol · May 2003
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Parkin, an E2-dependent ubiquitin protein ligase, carries pathogenic mutations in patients with autosomal recessive juvenile parkinsonism, but its role in the late-onset form of Parkinson's disease (PD) is not firmly established. Previously, we detected li ...
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Journal ArticleNeurology · April 8, 2003
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Recently, the authors demonstrated linkage in idiopathic PD to a region on chromosome 8p that contains the N-acetyltransferase genes, NAT1 and NAT2. The authors examined NAT1 and NAT2 for association with PD using family-based association methods and singl ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Hum Genet · April 2003
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Mitochondrial (mt) impairment, particularly within complex I of the electron transport system, has been implicated in the pathogenesis of Parkinson disease (PD). More than half of mitochondrially encoded polypeptides form part of the reduced nicotinamide a ...
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Journal ArticleAm Heart J · April 2003
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BACKGROUND: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the leading cause of death and a leading cause of disability in the developed world. Early onset (premature) coronary artery disease (EOCAD) is known to have a particularly strong genetic component. However, the ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Hum Genet · March 2003
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Models of disease susceptibility in multiple sclerosis (MS) often assume a dominant action for the HLA-DRB1*1501 allele and its associated haplotype (DRB1*1501-DQB1*0602 or DR2). A robust and phenotypically well-characterized MS data set was used to explor ...
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Journal ArticlePediatr Neurol · March 2003
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Rett disorder and autistic disorder are both pervasive developmental disorders. Recent studies indicate that at least 80% of Rett Disorder cases are caused by mutations in the methyl-CpG-binding protein 2 (MeCP2) gene. Since there is some phenotypic overla ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Hum Genet · March 2003
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Autistic disorder (AutD) is a complex genetic disease. Available evidence suggests that several genes contribute to the underlying genetic risk for the development of AutD. However, both etiologic heterogeneity and genetic heterogeneity confound the discov ...
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Journal ArticleJ Autism Dev Disord · February 2003
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Autistic disorder (AD) is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder. The role of genetics in AD etiology is well established, and it is postulated that anywhere from 2 to 10 genes could be involved. As part of a larger study to identify these genetic effects w ...
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Journal ArticleChild Psychiatry Hum Dev · 2003
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The current study examined the factor structure of restricted and repetitive behaviors (RRB) in children with autism. Factor extraction procedures of 12 items from the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R) were applied in N = 207 individuals with aut ...
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Journal ArticleOphthalmic Genet · December 2002
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Age-related maculopathy (ARM) is a multifactorial disorder known to have a substantial genetic component. The epsilon4 allele of the apolipoprotein E gene (APOE-4) has previously been reported to have a protective effect on ARM risk, while the APOE-2 allel ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Hum Genet · December 2002
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Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy 1A (LGMD1A [MIM 159000]) is an autosomal dominant form of muscular dystrophy characterized by adult onset of proximal weakness progressing to distal muscle weakness. We have reported elsewhere a mutation in the myotilin gene ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Hum Genet · November 2002
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We have identified a missense mutation in the motor domain of the neuronal kinesin heavy chain gene KIF5A, in a family with hereditary spastic paraplegia. The mutation occurs in the family in which the SPG10 locus was originally identified, at an invariant ...
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Journal ArticleNeurogenetics · October 2002
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As part of an on-going genomic screen of unlinked Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 (CMT2) families, we identified 11 regions in the genome with lod scores > or = 1.0. One of these regions was near the recently identified CMTDI1 locus on 19q. We show evid ...
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Journal ArticleJ Glaucoma · October 2002
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PURPOSE: Investigators have noted that primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) in West Africa has an earlier age of onset and appears to be more clinically severe than in the United States and Europe. Primary open-angle glaucoma patients with mutations in myoci ...
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Journal ArticleHum Mol Genet · September 15, 2002
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Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a common and frequently disabling autoimmune disorder mediated by autoaggressive T cells and autoantibodies that target central nervous system myelin. While numerous studies have demonstrated a strong genetic component to MS, it ...
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Journal ArticleMol Vis · August 14, 2002
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PURPOSE: To describe the clinical phenotype and linkage analysis of the congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles (CFEOM) in an Indian family. METHODS: Individuals were examined and their peripheral blood samples were withdrawn for genetic analysis. T ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Soc Nephrol · August 2002
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Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN) type III is a chronic progressive renal disease of unknown cause. The diagnosis is based on renal pathologic features (specifically immunofluorescence staining patterns and ultrastructural appearance). Mesang ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Hum Genet · April 2002
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Autistic disorder (AutD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by significant disturbances in social, communicative, and behavioral functioning. A two-stage genomic screen analysis of 99 families with AutD revealed suggestive evidence for linkage ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Hum Genet · April 2002
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To identify genes influencing age at onset (AAO) in two common neurodegenerative diseases, a genomic screen was performed for AAO in families with Alzheimer disease (AD; n=449) and Parkinson disease (PD; n=174). Heritabilities between 40%--60% were found i ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Hum Genet · March 2002
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Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the central nervous system, with a complex etiology that includes a strong genetic component. The contribution of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) has been established in numerous gene ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Med Genet · January 8, 2002
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Autistic disorder (AutD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by significant impairment in social, communicative, and behavioral functioning. A genetic basis for AutD is well established with as many as 10 genes postulated to contribute to its un ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Med Genet · January 8, 2002
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Autistic disorder is a pervasive neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by deficits in language and social communication, as well as stereotyped patterns of behavior. Peak LOD scores from several genomic screening efforts indicate the presence of an aut ...
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Journal ArticleNat Genet · January 2002
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We previously localized and fine-mapped Charcot Marie Tooth 4A (CMT4A), the autosomal recessive, demyelinating peripheral neuropathy, to chromosome 8. Through additional positional cloning, we have identified a good candidate gene, encoding ganglioside-ind ...
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Journal ArticleBrain · January 2002
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Multiple sclerosis is a clinically heterogeneous demyelinating disease and an important cause of acquired neurological disability. An underlying complex genetic susceptibility plays an important role in multiple sclerosis aetiology; however, the role of ge ...
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Journal ArticleGenomics · December 2001
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Migraine is a common neurological disease with a major genetic component. Recently, it has been proposed that a single locus on chromosome 19p13 contributes to the genetic susceptibility of both rare familial hemiplegic migraine (FHM) and more common types ...
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Journal ArticleJAMA · November 14, 2001
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CONTEXT: The relative contribution of genes vs environment in idiopathic Parkinson disease (PD) is controversial. Although genetic studies have identified 2 genes in which mutations cause rare single-gene variants of PD and observational studies have sugge ...
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Journal ArticleJAMA · November 14, 2001
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CONTEXT: The human tau gene, which promotes assembly of neuronal microtubules, has been associated with several rare neurologic diseases that clinically include parkinsonian features. We recently observed linkage in idiopathic Parkinson disease (PD) to a r ...
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Journal ArticleNat Genet · October 2001
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Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and primary lateral sclerosis (PLS) are neurodegenerative conditions that affect large motor neurons of the central nervous system. We have identified a familial juvenile PLS (JPLS) locus overlapping the previously ident ...
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Journal ArticleNeurogenetics · October 2001
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Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune neurological disorder with a complex etiology. Sibling risk, twin, and adoption studies have demonstrated that genes play a vital role in susceptibility to MS. Numerous association and linkage studies have implicate ...
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Journal ArticleGenomics · September 2001
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Autistic disorder is a neurodevelopmental disorder with a complex genetic etiology. Observations of maternal duplications affecting chromosome 15q11-q13 in patients with autism and evidence for linkage and linkage disequilibrium to markers in this region i ...
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Journal ArticleNat Genet · September 2001
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A C-->G nucleotide transition in exon 4 of PTPRC (encoding protein-tyrosine phosphatase receptor-type C, also known as CD45) was recently reported to be genetically associated with the development of multiple sclerosis (MS). We performed an extensive evalu ...
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Journal ArticleNat Genet · June 2001
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Chorea-acanthocytosis (CHAC, MIM 200150) is an autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the gradual onset of hyperkinetic movements and abnormal erythrocyte morphology (acanthocytosis). Neurological findings closely resemble those ob ...
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Journal ArticleJ Neuroimmunol · May 1, 2001
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Genome screenings in multiple sclerosis (MS) have identified multiple susceptibility regions supporting a polygenic model for this disease. Evidence for linkage was consistently observed at ch.19q13 suggesting the presence of an MS gene(s) in this region. ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Hum Genet · May 2001
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Pure hereditary spastic paraplegia (SPG) type 4 is the most common form of autosomal dominant hereditary SPG, a neurodegenerative disease characterized primarily by hyperreflexia and progressive spasticity of the lower limbs. It is caused by mutations in t ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Med Genet · April 8, 2001
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We describe a de novo partial duplication of 7p in a 25-year-old male with autistic disorder (AD). High-resolution chromosome analysis revealed an extra segment added to the proximal short arm of chromosome 7. The G-band pattern was consistent with an inve ...
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Journal ArticleNeurogenetics · March 2001
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We evaluated seven families segregating pure, autosomal dominant familial spastic paraplegia (SPG) for linkage to four recently identified SPG loci on chromosomes 2q (1), 8q (2), 12q (3), and 19q (4). These families were previously shown to be unlinked to ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Hum Genet · February 2001
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Hereditary benign intraepithelial dyskeratosis (HBID) is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by elevated epithelial plaques on the ocular and oral mucous membranes. It has been reported primarily, but not exclusively, in individuals of American In ...
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Journal ArticleJ Neurogenet · 2001
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Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain, acting via the GABAA receptors. The GABAA receptors are comprised of several different homologous subunits, forming a group of receptors that are both structurally and fu ...
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Journal ArticleGenet Epidemiol · 2001
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A multiple analytic approach may be useful for analyzing complex traits since different methods extract both similar and distinct, but complementary pieces of information from genome screen data on extended pedigrees. We examined the usefulness of combinin ...
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Journal ArticleMol Vis · December 31, 2000
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PURPOSE: Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a complex disorder affecting older adults in which genetic factors are likely to play a role. It has been previously suggested that the e4 allele of the apolipoprotein E (APOE) gene may have a protective e ...
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Journal ArticleExp Gerontol · December 2000
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Four genes affecting Alzheimer's Disease (AD)(AP, PS1, PS2, and APOE) have been identified and a fifth potential gene localized to chromosome 12. Collectively, these genes explain at most half of the genetic effect in AD. Understanding the genetics of AD i ...
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Journal ArticleJAMA · October 4, 2000
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CONTEXT: Occasionally, 2 or more major neurodegenerative diseases arise simultaneously. An understanding of the genetic bases of combined disorders, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) with frontotemporal dementia (FTD), will likely provide insight ...
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Journal ArticleHum Mol Genet · September 1, 2000
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We have identified a mutation in the myotilin gene in a large North American family of German descent expressing an autosomal dominant form of limb girdle muscular dystrophy (LGMD1A). We have previously mapped this gene to 5q31. Symptoms of this adult onse ...
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Journal ArticleN Engl J Med · August 17, 2000
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BACKGROUND: The epsilon4 allele of the apolipoprotein E gene (APOE) is the chief known genetic risk factor for Alzheimer's disease, the most common cause of dementia late in life. To determine the relation between brain responses to tasks requiring memory ...
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Journal ArticleActa Neuropathol · August 2000
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Mutations in the amyloid precursor protein (APP) gene cause one form of early onset familial Alzheimer's disease (AD). One such family has been studied genetically and neuropathologically and represents the basis of the present report. Four siblings with t ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Hum Genet · August 2000
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There has been great interest in the prospects of using single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the search for complex disease genes, and several initiatives devoted to the identification and mapping of SNPs throughout the human genome are currently unde ...
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Journal ArticleJ Immunol · July 1, 2000
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A 32-bp deletion in CCR5 (CCR5 Delta 32) confers to PBMC resistance to HIV-1 isolates that use CCR5 as a coreceptor. To study this mutation in T cell development, we have screened 571 human thymus tissues for the mutation. We identified 72 thymuses (12.6%) ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Med Genet · June 19, 2000
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Paget disease of the bone is a common skeletal disorder. Recently, a gene for Paget disease was localized to 18q with subsequent evidence for linkage heterogeneity. We report the identification and clinical characterization of a large pedigree of Paget dis ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Med Genet · June 12, 2000
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We have ascertained and examined a patient with autistic disorder (AD) and monosomy X (Turner syndrome). The patient met Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV)/International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) criteria for AD verifi ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Med Genet · June 12, 2000
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We have identified three unrelated probands with autistic disorder (AD) and isodicentric chromosomes that encompass the proximal region of 15q11.2. All three probands met the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth edition [DSM-IV; Am ...
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Journal ArticleProc Natl Acad Sci U S A · May 23, 2000
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The major known genetic risk for Alzheimer's disease (AD), apolipoprotein E-4 (APOE-4), is associated with lowered parietal, temporal, and posterior cingulate cerebral glucose metabolism in patients with a clinical diagnosis of AD. To determine cognitive a ...
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Journal ArticleHum Mol Genet · April 12, 2000
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Adult onset primary open angle glaucoma is a leading cause of blindness throughout the world. The disease results in an apoptotic death of retinal ganglion cells that is usually associated with an elevation of intraocular pressure. Familial aggregation of ...
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Journal ArticleImmunogenetics · April 2000
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Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a common disease of the central nervous system characterized by myelin loss and progressive neurological dysfunction. An underlying genetic susceptibility plays a clear role in the etiology of MS, likely acting in concert with an ...
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Journal ArticleNeurogenetics · March 2000
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Autistic disorder (AD) is a developmental disorder affecting social interactions, communication, and behavior. AD is a disease of complex genetic architecture. It is postulated that several genes contribute to the underlying etiology of AD. Chromosome 15 i ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Hum Genet · March 2000
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Apolipoprotein E (APOE) is the only confirmed susceptibility gene for late-onset Alzheimer disease (AD). In a recent genomic screen of 54 families with late-onset AD, we detected significant evidence for a second late-onset AD locus located on chromosome 1 ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Med Genet · February 7, 2000
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Autistic disorder (AD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by abnormalities in behavior, communication, and social interactions and functioning. Recently, Cook et al. reported significant linkage disequilibrium with an AD susceptibility locus an ...
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Journal ArticleHum Hered · 2000
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Chromosome 9q34 has been extensively studied and mapped due to the presence of known disease genes, principally tuberous sclerosis 1 (TSC1), in this region. During the course of our mapping of this region we constructed a 555-kb contig beginning approximat ...
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Journal ArticlePediatr Neurosurg · January 2000
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Neural tube defects (NTD) are one of the most common birth defects and are caused by both environmental and genetic factors. The approach to identifying the genes predisposing to NTD, through linkage analysis and candidate gene analysis, is reviewed along ...
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Journal ArticleGenomics · January 1, 2000
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The discussion of the prospects of using a dense map of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) to identify disease genes with association analysis has been extensive. However, there is little empiric evidence to support this strategy. To begin to examine t ...
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Journal ArticleMol Vis · December 29, 1999
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PURPOSE: We previously reported linkage of North Carolina macular dystrophy in a single isolated family to a broad region on chromosome 6q16. In order to refine the localization of the MCDR1 gene (North Carolina macular dystrophy), additional families with ...
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Journal ArticleGenomics · December 15, 1999
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Autistic disorder (AD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects approximately 2-10/10,000 individuals. Chromosome 15q11-q13 has been implicated in the genetic etiology of AD based on (1) cytogenetic abnormalities; (2) increased recombination frequency ...
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Journal ArticleGenomics · December 15, 1999
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Autosomal recessive Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4B (CMT4B) is a demyelinating hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy characterized by abnormal folding of myelin sheaths. A locus for CMT4B has previously been mapped to chromosome 11q23 in a southern I ...
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Journal ArticleGenes Immun · November 1999
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Recently, genome-wide searches for multiple sclerosis (MS) susceptibility genes have suggested that the chromosome 17q22-q24 region might contain susceptibility genes in two sets of families of different ethnic backgrounds (Finnish and British). Therefore, ...
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Journal ArticleKidney Int · November 1999
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BACKGROUND: Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is the underlying pathologic entity in 5% of adults and 20% of children with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). FSGS is generally considered to be sporadic in origin. METHODS: Recently, we identified 60 fa ...
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Journal ArticleGenomics · November 1, 1999
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Genome-wide scans have suggested that a locus on 7q is involved in the etiology of autistic disorder (AD). We have identified an AD family in which three sibs inherited from their mother a paracentric inversion in the chromosome 7 candidate region (inv(7)( ...
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Journal ArticleNeurogenetics · September 1999
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Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune demyelinating disease of the central nervous system. A complex genetic etiology is thought to underlie susceptibility to this disease. The present study was designed to analyze whether differences in genes that enco ...
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Journal ArticleNeurogenetics · September 1999
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The apolipoprotein E (APOE)-4 allele is a major risk factor for late-onset Alzheimer disease (AD), but it does not account for all the genetic variation in late-onset AD; thus, other genetic markers must be examined. Previous studies suggest an HLA-A2 alle ...
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Journal ArticleOphthalmology · August 1999
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PURPOSE: Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a complex genetic disorder and the leading cause of severe vision loss in the elderly. The Stargardt disease gene (ABCR) has been proposed as a major genetic risk factor in AMD. The purpose of this study w ...
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Journal ArticleJ Neuropathol Exp Neurol · August 1999
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Frontotemporal dementia with parkinsonism (FTDP-17) is an autosomal dominant disorder that presents clinically with dementia, extrapyramidal signs, and behavioral disturbances in mid-life and progresses to death within 5 to 10 years. Pathologically, the di ...
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Journal ArticleNeurosci Lett · July 9, 1999
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Butyrylcholinesterase (BCHE) is an enzyme expressed in most human tissues. Recently, an increased odds of carrying the K variant of BCHE (BCHE-K) was reported among Alzheimer disease (AD) cases as compared with controls. We tested our data set of 245 spora ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Psychiatry · July 1999
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OBJECTIVE: Because subjective memory complaints may indicate subtle functional brain abnormalities, the authors studied the influence of the major genetic risk for Alzheimer's disease, the apolipoprotein E-4 (APOE-4) allele, on self-reports of memory perfo ...
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Journal ArticleGenomics · June 1, 1999
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Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is a pathological entity characterized by proteinuria, nephrotic syndrome, and the progressive loss of renal function. It is a common cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Recently, familial forms of FSGS have b ...
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Journal ArticleKidney Int · April 1999
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BACKGROUND: Familial forms of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FFSGS) that exhibit autosomal dominant or recessive patterns of inheritance have been described. The genetic basis of these hereditary forms of FSGS is unknown. One recent study of a kindred ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Hum Genet · February 1999
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We report the identification of a new locus for autosomal dominant limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (LGMD1) on 7q. Two of five families (1047 and 1701) demonstrate evidence in favor of linkage to this region. The maximum two-point LOD score for family 1047 w ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Med Genet · January 15, 1999
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Familial lipodystrophy is a genetically heterogeneous set of disorders characterized by a total or partial absence of subcutaneous fat, diabetes mellitus or impaired glucose tolerance, hyperlipidemia, and hypermetabolism [Senior and Gellis, 1964]. One subt ...
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Journal ArticleGenet Med · 1999
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PURPOSE: To analyze the spectrum and frequency of NF1 mutations in exon 10b. METHODS: Mutation and sequence analysis was performed at the DNA and cDNA level. RESULTS: We identified nine exon 10b mutations in 232 unrelated patients. Some mutations were recu ...
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Journal ArticleGenet Epidemiol · 1999
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We performed genome-wide model dependent and independent analyses on a simulated data set of 400 families segregating for a rare disorder. Regions on chromosomes 1, 3, and 5 were consistently indicated across the various analyses performed. Follow-up analy ...
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Journal ArticleNeurogenetics · December 1998
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Autosomal recessive familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (RFALS) is a rare form of ALS that usually presents at an early age with slow progression of symptoms. RFALS is clinically and genetically heterogeneous and the locus of RFALS type 3 was mapped to ...
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Journal ArticleGenomics · December 1, 1998
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Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 1A (LGMD1A) is an autosomal dominant disease characterized by progressive weakness of the hip and shoulder girdle. The gene for LGMD1A had been localized to a 7-cM interval at 5q31 in a single large family (Family 39). T ...
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Journal ArticleNeurogenetics · December 1998
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Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4A (CMT4A) is a severe, autosomal recessive peripheral neuropathy linked to chromosome 8q13-q21. We have previously constructed a YAC contig across the CMT4A region and narrowed the disease-flanking interval to approximatel ...
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Journal ArticleInvest Ophthalmol Vis Sci · November 1998
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PURPOSE: To examine families ascertained for late-onset primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) to determine mutations in the gene coding for myocilin. METHODS: The diagnosis of late-onset POAG was defined as age at diagnosis more than 35 years, intraocular pre ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Neurol · November 1998
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A recent study showed modest evidence for an increased frequency of the bleomycin hydrolase (BH) V/V genotype in Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients compared with non-demented controls. To test this hypothesis, we examined this polymorphism in 621 rigorously ...
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Journal ArticleHum Mol Genet · August 1998
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Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a demyelinating autoimmune disease of the central nervous system. While its etiology is not well understood, genetic factors are clearly involved. Until recently, most genetic studies in MS have been association studies using the ...
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Journal ArticleNeurogenetics · August 1998
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Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is an autosomal dominant multi-system disorder with two known disease loci on chromosomes 9q34 (TSC1) and 16p13.3 (TSC2). TSC has a prevalence of approximately 1 in 5,000-6,000, exhibits incomplete penetrance, and occurs in ...
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Journal ArticleNeurosci Lett · July 3, 1998
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The alpha1-antichymotrypsin (AACT)-155 allele was found elsewhere to have a significant effect on Alzheimer disease (AD) risk in individuals with at least one APOE-4 allele. We compared AACT genotypes of 284 cases of sporadic AD and 172 controls. The frequ ...
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Journal ArticleHum Mol Genet · May 1998
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The Bethlem myopathy is a rare autosomal dominant proximal myopathy characterized by early childhood onset and joint contractures. Evidence for linkage and genetic heterogeneity has been established, with the majority of families linked to 21q22.3 and one ...
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Journal ArticleGenomics · April 15, 1998
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Using the direct identification of repeat expansion and cloning technique, we cloned a novel long CAG/CTG trinucleotide repeat on chromosome 17. Using radiation hybrid panels, the CAG/CTG repeat was mapped to chromosome 17q. The CAG/CTG repeat is highly po ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Hum Genet · April 1998
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Studies of the genetics of certain inherited diseases require expertise in the determination of disease status even for single-locus traits. For example, in the diagnosis of autosomal dominant limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (LGMD1A), it is not always possi ...
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Journal ArticleJ Med Genet · April 1998
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Anticipation, an increase in severity or decrease in age of onset (AO) inherent in the transmission of the disease gene from affected parent to affected child, has been increasingly described in human disease. To assess anticipation in a large kindred in w ...
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Journal ArticleNeurogenetics · March 1998
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Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a neuro-degenerative disorder with both sporadic and familial forms. Approximately 20% of autosomal dominant ALS is caused by mutations in the Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD1) gene. The causes of the remaining forms ...
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Journal ArticleBr J Ophthalmol · March 1998
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BACKGROUND: Macular corneal dystrophy (MCD) is an inherited autosomal recessive disorder that has been subdivided into two primary immunophenotypes, MCD types I and II. The MCD type I gene has been localised previously to chromosome 16q22 and suggestive ev ...
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Journal ArticleNeurogenetics · March 1998
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The low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein gene (LRP1) is often mentioned as a candidate gene for Alzheimer disease (AD) because of its role as a receptor for apolipoprotein E (apoE), a major genetic risk factor for late-onset familial and sporad ...
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Journal ArticleHum Genet · February 1998
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DNA pooling is an efficient method to rapidly perform genome-wide linkage scans in autosomal recessive diseases in inbred populations where affected individuals are likely to be homozygous for alleles near the disease gene locus. We wanted to examine wheth ...
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Journal ArticleHum Hered · 1998
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The clinical features of four families with autosomal dominant spastic paraparesis (FSP) are described, along with the results of linkage analysis to markers from the regions of chromosomes 2, 14, and 15 which are known to contain spastic paraplegia genes. ...
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Journal ArticleHum Hered · 1998
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The limb-girdle muscular dystrophies are a clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of disorders. Recent linkage analyses and positional cloning studies have identified numerous loci responsible for the recessive and dominant forms, underscoring the ...
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Journal ArticleHum Hered · 1998
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Congenital myasthenic syndromes (CMS) define a diverse group of disorders, all of which compromise neuromuscular transmission. Symptoms can be present at birth or appear during childhood, and can range in severity. Both autosomal dominant and recessive for ...
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Journal ArticleHum Hered · 1998
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Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of irreversible blindness in the world and is characterized by elevated intraocular pressure, optic nerve atrophy, and progressive visual field loss. Primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) is the most common subtype of gla ...
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Journal ArticleNeurobiol Aging · 1998
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Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a complex genetic disorder. Linkage analysis has helped unravel a portion of the genetic component of AD by identifying four loci that play a role in the genetics of AD (amyloid precursor protein, presenilin 1, presenilin 2, and ...
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Journal ArticleJAMA · October 22, 1997
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OBJECTIVE: To examine more closely the association between apolipoprotein E (APOE) genotype and Alzheimer disease (AD) by age and sex in populations of various ethnic and racial denominations. DATA SOURCES: Forty research teams contributed data on APOE gen ...
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Journal ArticleJAMA · October 15, 1997
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CONTEXT: Four genetic loci have been identified as contributing to Alzheimer disease (AD), including the amyloid precursor protein gene, the presenilin 1 gene, the presenilin 2 gene, and the apolipoprotein E gene, but do not account for all the genetic ris ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Hum Genet · October 1997
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Inherited cardiomyopathies may arise from mutations in genes that are normally expressed in both heart and skeletal muscle and therefore may be accompanied by skeletal muscle weakness. Phenotypically, patients with familial dilated cardiomyopathy (FDC) sho ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Hum Genet · October 1997
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Chorea-acanthocytosis (CHAC) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by progressive neurodegeneration and unusual red-cell morphology (acanthocytosis), with onset in the third to fifth decade of life. Neurological impairment with acanthocytosi ...
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Journal ArticleNeuromuscul Disord · October 1997
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Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy (OPMD) is a late-onset, autosomal dominant disorder characterized by progressive ptosis, dysphagia, and extremity weakness. Linkage of OPMD to 14q11.2-q13 has been reported in a series of French-Canadian families. Tightly ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Ophthalmol · September 1997
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PURPOSE: To evaluate the ophthalmic phenotype in families with three or more individuals who have age-related maculopathy. METHODS: Eight families were identified at academic centers in Massachusetts and North Carolina. Macular findings were graded based o ...
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Journal ArticleNeurogenetics · September 1997
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The Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) neuropathies are a group of disorders exhibiting neurophysical, pathological and genetic heterogeneity. CMT2 is a diagnostic subtype of this group of disorders characterized by variable expression and age-of-onset and normal o ...
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Journal ArticleNeurogenetics · September 1997
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We examined 11 Caucasian pedigrees with autosomal dominant 'uncomplicated' familial spastic paraplegia (SPG) for linkage to the previously identified loci on chromosomes 2p, 14q and 15q. Chromosome 15q was excluded for all families. Five families showed ev ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Neurol · September 1997
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We examined the association of apolipoprotein E (ApoE) genotype and the risk of early-onset Alzheimer's disease (AD) in 209 white early-onset sporadic cases (43% male) and 303 white controls (48% male) of similar age distribution. The risk of AD was signif ...
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Journal ArticleNeurogenetics · September 1997
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The localization of the gene for the majority of cases of facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy is established as 4q35-qter (FSHD1A), although locus heterogeneity has been demonstrated with a minority of families unlinked to 4q. In FSHD1A, the disease is ...
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Journal ArticleInvest Ophthalmol Vis Sci · May 1997
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PURPOSE: Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a genetically complex disorder. Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-3 (TIMP3) on chromosome 22 has been identified as a gene that is mutated in Sosby's fundus dystrophy, an autosomal-dominant macular dy ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Hum Genet · May 1997
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The Fifth International workshop on chromosome 9 comprised a gathering of 36 scientists from seven countries and included a fairly even distribution of interests along chromosome 9 as well as a strong input from more global activities and from comparative ...
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Journal ArticleArch Neurol · March 1997
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BACKGROUND: The apolipoprotein E4 (APOE*4) allele is a major risk factor for the common forms of late-onset Alzheimer disease (AD), but does not account for all the genetic variation in late-onset AD; hence, other genetic markers must be examined. The D2 d ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Med Genet · February 21, 1997
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Familial spastic paraparesis (SPG) is a clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of disorders. At least three loci have been implicated in autosomal dominant pure SPG and mutations in either of two loci may cause the X-linked form. Although the penet ...
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Journal ArticleGenet Epidemiol · 1997
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We conducted a genomic screen for genes associated with Q1, Q2, and Q3 in 239 nuclear pedigrees from replicate 115, Problem Set 2A. We compared false positive (FP) and true positive (TP) rates for three significance levels and two map densities. Using the ...
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Journal ArticleNeurology · January 1997
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Familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (FALS) is an autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disorder affecting motor neurons and is associated with mutations in the Cu,Zn superoxide dismutase gene (SOD1) in a subset (approximately 15%) of FALS families. We an ...
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Journal ArticleGenet Epidemiol · 1997
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Recent reports have shown an association between an intronic polymorphism of the presenilin-1 (PSEN1) gene and late-onset (age at onset > 65) familial and sporadic (no family history) Alzheimer disease (AD). The reported association was independent of the ...
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Journal ArticleAnn N Y Acad Sci · December 16, 1996
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New treatments for Alzheimer's disease (AD) are more likely to slow or halt disease progression rather than to reverse existing neuronal damage. Identifying persons with mild cognitive complaints who are at risk for AD will allow investigators to apply ant ...
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Journal ArticleAnn N Y Acad Sci · December 16, 1996
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Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common mid to late age-of-onset neurodegenerative disorder. AD has a strong and complex genetic etiology, and multiple genes, acting independently and/or interacting, likely affect the risk of developing AD. Several gen ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Hum Genet · December 1996
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Frontotemporal dementia is a behavioral disorder of insidious onset and variable progression. Clinically, its early features reflect frontal lobe dysfunction characterized by personality change, deterioration in memory and executive functions, and stereoty ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Neurol · November 1996
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Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy is a late-onset, autosomally dominant disorder characterized by progressive ptosis, dysphagia, and extremity weakness. Linkage of oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy to 14q11.2-q13 has been reported in a series of French C ...
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Journal ArticleHum Mol Genet · September 1996
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Scapuloperoneal (SP) syndromes are heterogeneous neuromuscular disorders which are characterized by weakness in the distribution of shoulder girdle and peroneal muscles. SP syndromes can resemble facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSH) due to scapular ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Neurol · August 1996
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The non-Abeta component of Alzheimer's disease amyloid (NAC) is copurified with amyloid from the brain tissue of Alzheimer's disease victims and is immunohistochemically localized to amyloid fibrils. NAC is a hydrophobic peptide fragment from the NAC precu ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Neurol · August 1996
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To determine whether the association of the very low density lipoprotein receptor (VLDL-R) gene with Alzheimer's disease (AD), which has recently been identified in Japanese AD patients, is commonly observed in AD patients of other ethnic backgrounds, we h ...
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Journal ArticleNat Genet · August 1996
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Multiple sclerosis (MS), an inflammatory autoimmune demyelinating disorder of the central nervous system, is the most common cause of acquired neurological dysfunction arising in the second to fourth decades of life. A genetic component to MS is indicated ...
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Journal ArticleHum Mol Genet · July 1996
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The Bethlem myopathy, a childhood onset autosomal dominant myopathy with joint contractures, has recently been localized to 21q in a series of Dutch families and the alpha 1 and alpha 2 subunits of type VI collagen (COL6A1 and COL6A2) have been postulated ...
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Journal ArticleNeurology · June 1996
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Hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP) is a diverse group of inherited disorders characterized by progressive lower-extremity spasticity and weakness. Insight into the genetic basis of these disorders is expanding rapidly. Uncomplicated autosomal dominant, au ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Neurol · June 1996
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Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a complex genetic disorder with four loci already identified. Mutations in three of these, the amyloid precursor protein, presenilin I, and presenilin II, cause early-onset AD. The apolipoprotein E (APOE) gene contributes primar ...
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Journal ArticleNat Genet · June 1996
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Hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia, or Osler-Rendu-Weber (ORW) syndrome, is an autosomal dominant vascular dysplasia. So far, two loci have been demonstrated for ORW. Linkage studies established an ORW locus at chromosome 9q3; endoglin was subsequently ...
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Journal ArticleJ Neuroophthalmol · June 1996
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The term "vestibulocerebellar ataxia" has been applied to a rare, autosomal dominant, late-onset disease with unusual ocular motility findings. We examined the ocular motility of 18 family members from two different kindreds and found 11 affected individua ...
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Journal ArticleNeurosci Lett · May 10, 1996
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The very low density lipoprotein receptor gene (VLDL-R) is a receptor for apolipoprotein-epsilon (APOE)-containing lipoproteins, and thus has been suggested as a possible risk factor for Alzheimer disease (AD). Recently, Okuizumi et al. [Nature Genet, II ( ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Hum Genet · April 1996
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Autosomal recessive macular corneal dystrophy (MCD) is a heterogeneous disorder leading to visual impairment. Sixteen American and Icelandic families (11 type I and 5 type II) were analyzed for linkage, by use of 208 polymorphic microsatellite markers. A s ...
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Journal ArticleArch Neurol · April 1996
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BACKGROUND: Periodic vestibulocerebellar ataxia is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by defective smooth pursuit, gaze-evoked nystagmus, ataxia, and vertigo. The age of onset ranges from the third to the sixth decade. To date, all patients have ...
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Journal ArticleGenomics · April 1, 1996
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Alzheimer disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disorder for individuals over the age of 40. AD has a complex etiology, and it is likely that multiple genes, acting independently and/or interacting, affect the risk of developing AD. Several gen ...
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Journal ArticleAnn N Y Acad Sci · January 17, 1996
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There are two distinct viewpoints on the association of the inheritance of apolipoprotein E (APOE) alleles and the age of onset distribution of Alzheimer's disease (AD): genetic and phenotypic expression. There have been multiple corroborations of the APOE ...
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Journal ArticleTrends Genet · December 1995
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Alzheimer disease (AD) is the leading cause of dementia in the elderly. Less than a decade ago, it was questioned as to whether or not genes were even involved in anything but rare early onset AD. Since that time, using a variety of genetic epidemiological ...
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Journal ArticleHum Mol Genet · December 1995
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Tuberous sclerosis complex is an autosomal dominant disorder with loci on chromosome 9q34 (TSC1) and chromosome 16p13.3 (TSC2). The TSC2 gene has been isolated. To date, only a small number of intragenic deletional and point mutations have been detected, a ...
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Journal ArticleGenomics · July 20, 1995
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We have previously localized one form of the autosomal recessive Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4 (CMT4A) to a 5-cM region of chromosome 8q13-q21. We now report the formation of a 7-Mb YAC contig spanning the region. This contig was used to map nine addi ...
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Journal ArticleHum Mol Genet · March 1995
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Blepharophimosis syndrome (BPES, blepharophimosis eyelid syndrome) is a distinctive congenital eyelid malformation which can occur sporadically or be inherited in an autosomal dominant fashion. Previous reports have described associated cytogenetic abnorma ...
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Journal ArticleArzneimittelforschung · March 1995
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Apolipoprotein E-epsilon 4 (APOE4, gene; apoE4, protein) is a susceptibility gene or risk factor for Alzheimer's disease. The genetic relevance of APOE4 has been widely confirmed. The APOE gene is not a disease locus, with specific mutations causing Alzhei ...
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Journal ArticleHum Hered · 1995
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Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) disease is the most common form of inherited motor and sensory neuropathy. X-linked CMT (CMTX1) has been localized to the pericentric region of the X chromosome. Recently, mutations have been defined in the connexin32 gene that co ...
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Journal ArticleNeurobiol Aging · 1995
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Factors that modify onset of Alzheimer's disease (AD) may be revealed by comparing environmental exposures in affected and unaffected members of discordant twin pairs or sibships. Among siblings at high risk of AD, sustained use of nonsteroidal anti-inflam ...
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Journal ArticleJ Med Genet · December 1994
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Hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) or Osler-Weber-Rendu syndrome is an autosomal dominant vascular dysplasia characterised by recurrent haemorrhage. Our initial linkage studies found an HHT gene to be localised to 9q3 in two large kindreds. In th ...
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Journal ArticleNeurosci Lett · November 21, 1994
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The apolipoprotein E type 4 allele is a susceptibility gene for late-onset Alzheimer's disease. Apolipoprotein E is found in neurons, some of which contain paired helical filaments made of the microtubule-associated protein tau. Previous studies have demon ...
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Journal ArticleProc Natl Acad Sci U S A · November 8, 1994
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The apolipoprotein E (apoE) type 4 allele (APOE4) is a susceptibility gene for late-onset familial and sporadic Alzheimer disease. ApoE is found in some neurofibrillary tangle-bearing neurons, one of the major pathologic hallmarks of the disease. Neurofibr ...
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Journal ArticleHum Mol Genet · October 1994
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'Pure' autosomal dominant familial spastic paraplegia (SPG) is a neurodegenerative disease which clinically manifests as spasticity of the lower limbs. Dominantly inherited SPG is known to be clinically heterogenous and has been classified into late-onset ...
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Journal ArticleJ Neuropathol Exp Neurol · September 1994
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To clarify the localization of the glial protein apolipoprotein E (apoE) in human cortical neurons, we employed specific immunoelectron microscopy using a monoclonal antibody to human apoE in surgical specimens of temporal lobe. The specimens were rapidly ...
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Journal ArticleHum Mol Genet · August 1994
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'Pure' familial spastic paraplegias (FSP) are neurodegenerative disorders that are clinically characterized by progressive spasticity of the lower limbs and are inherited as autosomal dominant (DFSP) or autosomal recessive (RFSP) traits. The primary defect ...
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Journal ArticleNat Genet · August 1994
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Haw River Syndrome (HRS) is a dominant neurodegenerative disease that has affected five generations of an African-American family in rural North Carolina. The disorder represents a unique spectrum of multiple system degenerations resembling Huntington's di ...
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Journal ArticleNat Genet · July 1994
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Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) usually presents as a sporadic disorder of motor neurons. However, familial forms of ALS have been described--autosomal dominant forms (ALS1, ALS3), clinically indistinguishable from the sporadic form, and autosomal rece ...
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Journal ArticleExp Neurol · July 1994
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Apolipoprotein E (apoE, protein; APOE, gene) is a susceptibility gene for late-onset familial and sporadic Alzheimer's disease (AD). To examine the role of apoE in the pathogenesis of AD, we used immunocytochemistry to compare apoE localization in the hipp ...
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Journal ArticleGenomics · May 1, 1994
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We performed linkage analysis of 161 families with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) in which affected individuals suffer from the intermediate or mild form of the disease (Types II or III). Markers for six loci encompassing the chromosome 5q11.2-q13.3 region ...
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Journal ArticleNeuromuscul Disord · 1994
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Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (LGMD) is a genetically and clinically heterogeneous group of disorders. We previously localized an autosomal dominant form of the disorder (LGMD1A) to chromosome 5q22-31 by linkage analysis in a single large pedigree. After ...
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Journal ArticleEpilepsia · 1994
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Strategies used in molecular genetics have changed modern neurology. The gene or genes responsible for several major neurologic diseases have now been identified using "reverse" or positional genetics. Unexpected new genetic mechanisms have been discovered ...
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Journal ArticleProc Natl Acad Sci U S A · October 15, 1993
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Amyloid beta-peptide (A beta) deposition in senile plaques and cerebral vessels is a neuropathological feature of Alzheimer disease (AD). We examined the possibility that commonly observed variability in A beta deposition in late-onset AD might be related ...
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Journal ArticleHum Mol Genet · October 1993
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Autosomal recessive Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) disease (CMT4) is a complex group of severe childhood motor and sensory neuropathies, characterized by an early age of onset with rapidly progressive distal limb weakness and atrophy. One subgroup designated CM ...
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Journal ArticleJ Bone Miner Res · September 1993
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X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets (HYP) is an X-linked dominant disorder characterized by decreased renal tubular phosphate reabsorption and consequent hypophosphatemia. The defect in tubular phosphate reabsorption is probably secondary to an unidentified ...
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Journal ArticleProc Natl Acad Sci U S A · September 1, 1993
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Apolipoprotein E (apoE), a plasma apolipoprotein that plays a central role in lipoprotein metabolism, is localized in the senile plaques, congophilic angiopathy, and neurofibrillary tangles of Alzheimer disease. Late-onset familial and sporadic Alzheimer d ...
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Journal ArticleScience · August 13, 1993
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The apolipoprotein E type 4 allele (APOE-epsilon 4) is genetically associated with the common late onset familial and sporadic forms of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Risk for AD increased from 20% to 90% and mean age at onset decreased from 84 to 68 years with ...
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Journal ArticleNeurology · August 1993
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Apolipoprotein E, type epsilon 4 allele (APOE epsilon 4), is associated with late-onset familial Alzheimer's disease (AD). There is high avidity and specific binding of amyloid beta-peptide with the protein ApoE. To test the hypothesis that late-onset fami ...
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Journal ArticleGenomics · August 1993
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Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) disease type 2 (CMT2) is an inherited peripheral neuropathy characterized by variable age of onset and normal or slightly diminished nerve conduction velocity. CMT2 is pathologically and genetically distinct from CMT type 1 (CMT1) ...
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Journal ArticleJ Med Genet · June 1993
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A genetic map of highly polymorphic microsatellite markers spanning the von Hippel-Lindau region (VHL) of 3p25 was constructed using the CEPH reference pedigrees. A greater than 1000:1 odds map of pter-D3S1038-RAF1-D3S651-D3S656-D3S110- D3S1255-cen was fou ...
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Journal ArticleProc Natl Acad Sci U S A · March 1, 1993
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Apolipoprotein E is immunochemically localized to the senile plaques, vascular amyloid, and neurofibrillary tangles of Alzheimer disease. In vitro, apolipoprotein E in cerebrospinal fluid binds to synthetic beta A4 peptide (the primary constituent of the s ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Hum Genet · February 1993
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Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT), also known as hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy, is a heterogeneous group of slowly progressive, degenerative disorders of peripheral nerve. X-linked CMT (CMTX) (McKusick 302800), a subdivision of type I, or demyeli ...
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Journal ArticleGenet Epidemiol · 1993
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Familial Alzheimer diseases is a neurological disorder of adult onset. Three research centers have each contributed their families and genetic linkage data for combined analyses. The data from the Duke and Boston centers, comprising 73 pedigrees for whom n ...
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Journal ArticleNat Genet · December 1992
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Familial Alzheimer's disease (FAD) has been shown to be genetically heterogeneous, with a very small proportion of early onset pedigrees being associated with mutations in the amyloid precursor protein (APP) gene on chromosome 21, and some late onset pedig ...
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Journal ArticleNat Genet · December 1992
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Autosomal recessive Duchenne-like muscular dystrophy (DLMD) is a severe dystrophic myopathy. The incidence is unknown because of its clinical similarity to Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). Three highly inbred DLMD families from Tunisia were analysed for ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Hum Genet · August 1992
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Members of an international consortium for linkage analysis of the facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD) gene have pooled data for joint analyses, in an attempt to determine the precise location of the FSHD gene and the order of four DNA markers on ...
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Journal ArticleJ Clin Endocrinol Metab · July 1992
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X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets (HYP), the most common form of familial hypophosphatemic (vitamin D-resistant) rickets, is an X-linked dominant disorder characterized by decreased renal tubular phosphate reabsorption and consequent hypophosphatemia. Desp ...
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Journal ArticleGenomics · July 1992
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North Carolina macular dystrophy (NCMD) is an autosomal dominant macular dystrophy causing impaired central vision at an early age, is completely penetrant, and is present in a single large family. With the development of the hypervariable microsatellite ( ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Hum Genet · June 1992
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The Huntington disease (HD) mutation has been localized to human chromosome 4p16, in a 6-Mb region between the D4S10 locus and the 4p telomere. In a report by Robbins et al., a family was identified in which an affected individual failed to inherit three a ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Hum Genet · May 1992
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Two polymorphic dinucleotide repeats--one (dGdA)n and one (dGdT)n--have been identified at the SCN4A locus, encoding the alpha-subunit of the adult skeletal muscle sodium channel. When typed using PCR, the dinucleotide repeats display 4 and 10 alleles, res ...
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Journal ArticleNeurology · March 1992
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Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT), the most common inherited peripheral neuropathy, is a progressive sensorimotor neuropathy divided into types 1 and 2 based upon electrophysiologic and neuropathologic differences. The more common autosomal dominant form o ...
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Journal ArticleCell · February 21, 1992
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Paramyotonia congenita (PMC), a dominant disorder featuring cold-induced myotonia (muscle stiffness), has recently been genetically linked to a candidate gene, the skeletal muscle sodium channel gene SCN4A. We have now established that SCN4A is the disease ...
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Journal ArticleGenomics · November 1991
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The autosomal dominant macular dystrophies are a confusing group of poorly understood diseases. Linkage studies will greatly aid our classification of these disorders and hopefully provide insight into central retinal function and dysfunction such as occur ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Neurol · August 1991
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Recent studies have not shown linkage of late-onset (mean age, greater than 60 years) familial Alzheimer's disease (FAD) to the chromosome 21 locus reported linked to early-onset FAD. Beta nerve growth factor (beta-NGF) has been considered a candidate gene ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Hum Genet · June 1991
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A genetic component in the etiology of Alzheimer disease (AD) has been supported by indirect evidence for several years, with autosomal dominant inheritance with age-dependent penetrance being suggested to explain the familial aggregation of affecteds. St. ...
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Journal ArticleN Engl J Med · May 16, 1991
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BACKGROUND: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is a progressive neurologic disorder that commonly results in paralysis and death. Despite more than a century of research, no cause of, cure for, or means of preventing this disorder has been found. In a minority ...
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Journal ArticleGenomics · April 1991
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Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) disease type 1a has been previously localized to chromosome 17 using the markers D17S58 and D17S71. In that report we were unable to provide unequivocal localization of the CMT1A gene on either the proximal p or the q arm. Therefo ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Hum Genet · March 1991
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Chromosome 21 markers were tested for linkage to familial Alzheimer disease (FAD) in 48 kindreds. These families had multiple cases of Alzheimer disease (AD) in 2 or more generations with family age-at-onset means (M) ranging from 41 to 83 years. Included ...
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Journal ArticleGenomics · February 1991
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Gerstmann-Sträussler-Scheinker syndrome (GSS) is a human transmissible spongiform encephalopathy recently linked to the human analog of the prion protein gene (PRNP) on chromosome 20p. We have studied a large German GSS family for linkage to PRNP and have ...
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Journal ArticlePrenat Diagn · January 1991
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The majority of Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy cases are caused by deletions observable in Southern blots with cDNA probes for the gene. When the deletion includes polymorphic probes, they may be used to determine carrier status by deletion segrega ...
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Journal ArticleInt J Neurol · 1991
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Disorders of the motor neurons may affect both the upper and lower neurons, primarily the lower motor neurons as in the spinal muscular atrophies are primarily the upper motor neurons as in the familial spastic paraplegias. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is ...
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Journal ArticleAnn N Y Acad Sci · 1991
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Published reports show linkage of tuberous sclerosis (TSC) to either chromosome 9 in some families or chromosome 11 in other families. We studied 243 individuals (82 with TSC) from 16 multigenerational TSC families. The diagnosis of TSC conformed to the cr ...
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Journal ArticleGenomics · July 1990
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We undertook linkage analysis in four large North Carolina kindreds with X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets (HYP) using a newly defined polymorphic probe, derived from the 5' untranslated portion of the human glycine receptor (GLR). Two-point linkage analys ...
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Journal ArticleNeurology · April 1990
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Myotonic dystrophy (DM) is an autosomal dominant disorder with age-dependent penetrance and extremely variable expressivity. With the genetic markers CKMM and ApoC2, both of which are tightly linked and centromeric to DM, presymptomatic and prenatal diagno ...
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Journal ArticleGenomics · March 1990
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Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) disease was initially reported to be linked to the RAF1 oncogene (3p25). We have ascertained and sampled two large multigenerational VHL families for linkage studies, in order to confirm the localization of the VHL gene as a prelude ...
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Journal ArticleNeurology · February 1990
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The myotonic dystrophy (DM) gene is localized to the proximal long arm of chromosome 19. There have been reports of tight linkage to a number of chromosome 19 markers, including APOC2 and creatine kinase muscle type (CKMM), but they did not establish orien ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Intern Med · November 15, 1989
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Cystic fibrosis is the commonest autosomal recessive genetic disorder among northern Europeans and their descendants. Recently, investigators have mapped the gene for cystic fibrosis to chromosome 7. We report the results of DNA linkage analysis in a consa ...
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Journal ArticleJ Med Genet · August 1989
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By using the genetic linkage data between the facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD) gene and 57 markers on various autosomes, we have constructed an exclusion map for this disorder. The maximum likelihood location of the FSHD gene and the percentag ...
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Journal ArticleJ Med Genet · August 1989
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Facioscapulohumeral disease is probably a heterogeneous disorder. We have ascertained and sampled two multigeneration families with the neurogenic form of this disorder, considered to be a type of spinal muscular atrophy (FSHSMA). The two families have 36 ...
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Journal ArticleNeurology · July 1989
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Familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (FALS) constitutes 5 to 10% of cases of ALS and, in most families, its inheritance is consistent with an autosomal dominant trait with age-dependent penetrance. The biochemical abnormality underlying the disorder is u ...
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Journal ArticleExp Neurol · June 1989
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A mutation leading to tuberous sclerosis was linked to the ABO blood group locus (9q34) on the long arm of chromosome 9. In an effort to confirm this assignment, nine multigenerational families with tuberous sclerosis, comprising 126 sampled individuals, w ...
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Journal ArticleClin Genet · June 1989
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DNA isolated from a family segregating a deletion in the Duchenne muscular dystrophy gene and control families was digested with restriction enzymes, Southern transferred, and probed with a radioactive dystrophin cDNA probe. The resulting autoradiographs w ...
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Journal ArticleExp Neurol · May 1989
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Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease Type 1 (CMT) is an inherited neuropathy with known genetic heterogeneity, with at least one autosomal dominant form (CMT Type 1b) linked to the Duffy region of chromosome 1. Autosomal dominant families not demonstrating linkage ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Hum Genet · January 1989
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The defective gene causing von Recklinghausen neurofibromatosis (NF1), one of the most common inherited disorders affecting the human nervous system, was recently mapped to chromosome 17. We have used additional DNA markers to further narrow and bracket th ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Hum Genet · January 1989
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The von Recklinghausen neurofibromatosis (NF1) gene has been mapped to the pericentromeric region of chromosome 17. We conducted linkage analyses of NF1 by using 10 polymorphic DNA markers from this chromosomal region. We ascertained 20 American Caucasian ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Hum Genet · January 1989
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The von Recklinghausen neurofibromatosis (NF1) gene has been localized to the pericentromeric region of chromosome 17. We have screened six multigenerational families with multiple, tightly linked markers to aid in mapping this region of the chromosome. Mo ...
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Journal ArticleExp Neurol · December 1988
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Alzheimer's disease is a devastating neurological disorder and the leading cause of dementia among the elderly. Recent studies have localized the gene for familial Alzheimer's disease to chromosome 21 in a series of early onset AD families (mean age of ons ...
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Journal ArticlePrenat Diagn · July 1988
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Accurate carrier testing and prenatal diagnosis in Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) families is facilitated when an Xp21 deletion is found to be segregating within a family. We discuss the results of the DNA testing in two families, one in which DNA from ...
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Journal ArticleAust Paediatr J · 1988
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The application of recombinant DNA technology to linkage analysis is revolutionizing the gene mapping field through the availability of an increasing number of restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLP). The successful mapping of the human genome wil ...
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Journal ArticleNeurology · January 1988
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DNA probes are available for Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) carrier detection and prenatal diagnosis. With probes for about 25% of the proximal portion of the gene, we found the proximal probes detected deletions in 23% of nonselected DMD boys, while a ...
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Journal ArticleAust Paediatr J · 1988
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Three separate lines of evidence led to the assignment of the Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) gene to the 21.2 band on the short arm of the X chromosome. A portion of the putative gene, thought to extend over 1-2 million base pairs has been recently clon ...
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Journal ArticleNeurology · January 1988
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Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy is a syndrome of progressive myopathic weakness affecting shoulder and hip girdle and proximal arm and leg muscles. The disease occurs either sporadically or inherited as an autosomal recessive trait. Autosomal dominant inher ...
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Journal ArticleAust Paediatr J · 1988
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Using standard likelihood linkage techniques, the gene for dystrophia myotonica has been localized to the proximal long arm of chromosome 19. Several large families provided the substrate for detecting linkage of restriction fragment length polymorphisms w ...
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Journal ArticleGenomics · December 1987
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The mutant gene causing von Recklinghausen neurofibromatosis (NF1) was recently shown to map to chromosome 17. We have used additional markers for chromosome 17 to narrow further the location of the gene defect. A preliminary multipoint linkage analysis su ...
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Journal ArticleGenomics · December 1987
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Recent localization of the gene for von Recklinghausen neurofibromatosis (NF1) to chromosome 17 has led to studies to identify additional tightly linked probes that can be used in defining the primary genetic defect in NF1. We have examined and obtained bl ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Med Genet · October 1987
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Chorea-acanthocytosis (CHA) is a rare inherited neurologic disorder with peripheral red cell acanthocytes and normal serum lipoprotein levels. To date, 8 families with the disorder have been reported outside of Japan. We describe 4 patients in 3 families w ...
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Journal ArticleJ Med Genet · September 1987
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Peripheral neurofibromatosis (NF) is one of the most common major genetic disorders in man. Its chromosomal location is unknown and questions regarding such factors as genetic heterogeneity remain unanswered. We have ascertained and sampled several large m ...
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Journal ArticleJ Med Genet · September 1987
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Linkage relationships of the gene for peripheral neurofibromatosis (NF) were assessed in a large American Caucasian pedigree using two DNA markers located on chromosome 8. Linkage to the thyroglobulin locus, located at 8q24, was excluded (lod less than or ...
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Journal ArticleNeurology · September 1987
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The existence of an X-linked sensorimotor peripheral neuropathy has been debated. We reevaluated the original family, and present data on 13 affected males and 25 obligate or probable heterozygous females, documenting the devastating nature of the disease ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Hum Genet · August 1987
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Restriction-fragment-length-polymorphism analysis was used to examine a female who is segregating for Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) and a deletion of the DXS164 region of the X chromosome. The segregating female has no prior family history of DMD, and ...
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Journal ArticleCell · June 5, 1987
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von Recklinghausen neurofibromatosis (VRNF) is one of the most common inherited disorders affecting the human nervous system. VRNF is transmitted as an autosomal dominant defect with high penetrance but variable expressivity. The disorder is characterized ...
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Journal ArticleJ Clin Invest · April 1987
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To test the hypothesis that genetic factors are operative in the predisposition to leprosy (Hansen's disease) in humans, a genetic epidemiologic investigation was performed on 269 leprosy kindreds containing 552 affected individuals from an isolated popula ...
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Journal ArticleScience · March 27, 1987
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Myotonic muscular dystrophy (DM) is the most common muscular dystrophy, affecting adults as well as children. It is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait and is characterized by variable expressivity and late age-of-onset. Linkage studies have establish ...
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Journal ArticleNeurology · November 1986
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The cDNA and genomic probes for apolipoprotein C2 detect two restriction fragment length polymorphisms on chromosome 19. The combined estimated percentage of heterozygosity, assuming equilibrium, is approximately 75%, ie, apolipoprotein C2 is informative i ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Neurol · October 1986
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We used probes for DNA polymorphisms on the X chromosome to study genetic linkage in four families with X-linked neuropathy. Despite clinical variability, all four families showed the same linkage pattern. We found evidence in each family of linkage to the ...
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Journal ArticleNature · July 3, 1986
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is an X-linked recessive genetic disorder for which the biochemical defect is as yet unknown. Recently, two cloned segments of human X-chromosome DNA have been described which detect structural alterations within or near t ...
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Journal ArticleMuscle Nerve · May 1986
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The pathologic changes in myotonic dystrophy (DM) skeletal muscle biopsies have been analyzed at both the histochemical and molecular level. A histochemical stain for pretyping single fibers in conjunction with sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel el ...
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Journal ArticleMuscle Nerve · 1986
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Data from 23 normal men and women were used to derive 95% confidence limits for maximum changes in ammonia and lactate values following ischemic forearm exercise. Most normal subjects raised serum lactate and ammonia concentrations more than 20 mg/dl and 1 ...
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Journal ArticleJ Neurogenet · December 1985
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Screening polymorphic DNA probes for linkage to myotonic dystrophy (DM) and to other reported chromosome 19 (CH19) genes will develop a linkage map for human CH19. We report here the assignment of 3 cloned unique DNA sequences to 3 distinct regions of CH19 ...
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Journal ArticleNature · August 29, 1985
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The Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) locus has been localized to the short arm of the human X chromosome (Xp21) by detection of structural abnormalities and by genetic linkage studies. A library highly enriched for human DNA from Xp21 was constructed usin ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Med Genet · February 1985
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Alpha-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminidase (NAG) activities were evaluated on serum samples from 67 persons in a large black family. These data were analyzed in conjunction with those from 126 previously tested unrelated blacks [Vance et al, 1980]. After loge transf ...
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Journal ArticleMuscle Nerve · June 1983
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The application of recombinant DNA techniques applied to the study of genetic neurological diseases will play a major role in the practice of neurology in upcoming years. Strategies are now available to develop useful and relatively simple biochemical diag ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Med Genet · January 1983
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Ten Huntington disease (HD) families are analyzed using maximum likelihood methods to study age-of-onset (AO) heterogeneity. Both age of onset and age at examination are used in calculating an individual's likelihood of being affected; familial correlation ...
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Journal ArticleClin Genet · August 1981
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Serum samples from 175 individuals in six Sanfilippo syndrome type B (SFB) families and 360 White controls were assayed for serum alpha-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminidase (NAG) activity. Only minimal overlap was observed between the controls' NAG activity distribu ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Med Genet · 1980
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Serum and/or plasma samples from 360 Whites and 126 Blacks were assayed for activity of the lysosomal hydrolase alpha-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminidase (NAG). The samples from the Blacks had an increased mean (0.50 nm/ml/min) and standard deviation (0.30 nm/ml/mi ...
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