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Rendon C. Nelson

Consulting Associate in the Department of Radiology
Radiology
Box 3808 Med Ctr, Durham, NC 27710
1532 Hosp North, Durham, NC 27710

Selected Publications


Comparison of clinical efficacy, subjective user experience, and safety for two different core biopsy needles, the Achieve® and Marquee®.

Journal Article Abdom Radiol (NY) · August 2022 PURPOSE: To compare clinical efficacy, subjective radiologist preference, and complication rates for two different core biopsy needles, the Achieve® and Marquee®. METHODS: Retrospective review included consecutive patients who underwent 18 gauge non-target ... Full text Link to item Cite

Dual-Energy CT Vital Iodine Tumor Burden for Response Assessment in Patients With Metastatic GIST Undergoing TKI Therapy: Comparison With Standard CT and FDG PET/CT Criteria.

Journal Article AJR Am J Roentgenol · April 2022 BACKGROUND. CT-based criteria for assessing the gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) response to tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy are limited in part because tumor attenuation is influenced by treatment-related changes including hemorrhage and calc ... Full text Link to item Cite

HSP90-Specific nIR Probe Identifies Aggressive Prostate Cancers: Translation from Preclinical Models to a Human Phase I Study.

Journal Article Mol Cancer Ther · January 2022 A noninvasive test to discriminate indolent prostate cancers from lethal ones would focus treatment where necessary while reducing overtreatment. We exploited the known activity of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) as a chaperone critical for the function of n ... Full text Link to item Cite

Occult Regions of Suppressed Coherence in Liver B-Mode Images.

Journal Article Ultrasound Med Biol · January 2022 Ultrasound is an essential tool for diagnosing and monitoring diseases, but it can be limited by poor image quality. Lag-one coherence (LOC) is an image quality metric that can be related to signal-to-noise ratio and contrast-to-noise ratio. In this study, ... Full text Link to item Cite

Hemodialysis catheter integrity during mechanical power injection of iodinated contrast medium for computed tomography angiography.

Journal Article Abdom Radiol (NY) · June 2021 PURPOSE: CT angiography (CTA) requires vascular access with flow rates of 5-7 mL/s. Hemodialysis (HD) is performed at 6-10 mL/s. The purpose of our study is to evaluate the structural integrity of HD catheters in the administration of contrast media via a ... Full text Link to item Cite

How frequently does hepatocellular carcinoma develop in at-risk patients with a negative liver MRI examination with intravenous Gadobenate dimeglumine?

Journal Article Abdom Radiol (NY) · March 2021 OBJECTIVE: To determine the rate of development of clinically significant liver nodules (LR-4, LR-5, LR-M) after a negative MRI in an HCC screening population. METHODS: This retrospective study included patients at risk of developing HCC requiring imaging ... Full text Link to item Cite

Ultrasound-guided non-targeted liver core biopsy: comparison of the efficacy of two different core needle biopsy systems using an ex-vivo animal model and retrospective review of clinical experience.

Journal Article Clin Imaging · May 2020 PURPOSE: To compare the efficacy of two 18-gauge core needle biopsy systems, the Achieve® (Merit Medical) and the Marquee® (BD Bard), using an ex-vivo animal liver model and retrospective review of clinical experience. METHODS: Sixty ex-vivo liver biopsy s ... Full text Link to item Cite

How accurate and precise are CT based measurements of iodine concentration? A comparison of the minimum detectable concentration difference among single source and dual source dual energy CT in a phantom study.

Journal Article Eur Radiol · April 2019 OBJECTIVES: To assess the impact of scan- and patient-related factors on the error and the minimum detectable difference in iodine concentration among different generations of single-source (SS) fast kV-switching and dual-source (DS) dual-energy CT (DECT). ... Full text Link to item Cite

Hepatic Heterogeneity and Attenuation on Contrast-Enhanced CT in Patients With the Hypovolemic Shock Complex: Objective Classification Using a Contemporary Cohort.

Journal Article Curr Probl Diagn Radiol · 2019 OBJECTIVE: When objectively measured on computed tomography (CT), does hepatic heterogeneity or overall liver attenuation predict the presence of shock? METHODS: This retrospective study included 73 patients (mean age 33 years) with the hypoperfusion shock ... Full text Link to item Cite

EFFECTIVE DOSE ESTIMATION FROM ORGAN DOSE MEASUREMENTS IN FAST-kV SWITCH DUAL ENERGY COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY.

Journal Article Radiat Prot Dosimetry · December 1, 2018 The purpose of this study was to validate a novel approach to estimating effective dose (E) in 'fast-kV switch dual energy computed tomography' using MOSFET detectors. The effective energy of the combined dual energy environment was characterized with the ... Full text Link to item Cite

Splenic contraction: a new member of the hypovolemic shock complex.

Journal Article Abdom Radiol (NY) · September 2018 OBJECTIVE: The objective of the article is to assess changes in splenic volume in the setting of hypovolemic shock; splenic enhancement in hypovolemic shock is also assessed. MATERIALS/METHODS: 71 consecutive adult patients with the hypovolemic shock compl ... Full text Link to item Cite

Characterization of Small Incidental Indeterminate Hypoattenuating Hepatic Lesions: Added Value of Single-Phase Contrast-Enhanced Dual-Energy CT Material Attenuation Analysis.

Journal Article AJR Am J Roentgenol · September 2018 OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to determine whether single-phase contrast-enhanced dual-energy CT (DECT) material attenuation analysis improves the characterization of small (< 2.0 cm) incidental indeterminate hypoattenuating hepatic lesions, co ... Full text Link to item Cite

Renal Lesion Characterization with Spectral CT: Determining the Optimal Energy for Virtual Monoenergetic Reconstruction.

Journal Article Radiology · June 2018 Purpose To investigate the relationship between energy level of virtual monoenergetic (VM) imaging and sensitivity in the detection of minimally enhancing renal lesions. Materials and Methods Phantoms simulating unenhanced and contrast material-enhanced re ... Full text Link to item Cite

A Third-Generation Adaptive Statistical Iterative Reconstruction Technique: Phantom Study of Image Noise, Spatial Resolution, Lesion Detectability, and Dose Reduction Potential.

Journal Article AJR Am J Roentgenol · June 2018 OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to assess image noise, spatial resolution, lesion detectability, and the dose reduction potential of a proprietary third-generation adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction (ASIR-V) technique. MATERIALS AND MET ... Full text Link to item Cite

Image-Rich Radiology Reports: A Value-Based Model to Improve Clinical Workflow.

Journal Article J Am Coll Radiol · January 2017 PURPOSE: To determine the value of image-rich radiology reports (IRRR) by evaluating the interest and preferences of referring physicians, potential impact on clinical workflow, and the willingness of radiologists to create them. METHODS: Referring physici ... Full text Link to item Cite

Adoption of Splenic Enhancement to Time and Trigger the Late Hepatic Arterial Phase During MDCT of the Liver: Proof of Concept and Clinical Feasibility.

Journal Article AJR Am J Roentgenol · August 2016 OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to prospectively investigate the clinical feasibility of adopting splenic enhancement for timing and triggering the acquisition of late hepatic arterial phase images during multiphasic liver MDCT for assessment of h ... Full text Link to item Cite

How reader perception of capsule affects interpretation of washout in hypervascular liver nodules in patients at risk for hepatocellular carcinoma.

Journal Article J Magn Reson Imaging · June 2016 PURPOSE: To determine whether reader perception of a capsule affects reader interpretation of washout in hypervascular liver nodules at dynamic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in patients at risk for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). MATERIALS AND METHODS: ... Full text Link to item Cite

Effect of a Noise-Optimized Second-Generation Monoenergetic Algorithm on Image Noise and Conspicuity of Hypervascular Liver Tumors: An In Vitro and In Vivo Study.

Journal Article AJR Am J Roentgenol · June 2016 OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to investigate whether the reduction in noise using a second-generation monoenergetic algorithm can improve the conspicuity of hypervascular liver tumors on dual-energy CT (DECT) images of the liver. MATERIALS AND ME ... Full text Link to item Cite

Can combining triple-arterial phase acquisition with fluoroscopic triggering provide both optimal early and late hepatic arterial phase images during gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI?

Journal Article J Magn Reson Imaging · May 2016 PURPOSE: To determine whether triple-arterial phase acquisition with fluoroscopic triggering can provide both well-timed early and late hepatic arterial phase (HAP) images more frequently than when using a fixed-time delay during gadoxetic acid-enhanced ma ... Full text Link to item Cite

Virtual Monochromatic Images from Dual-Energy Multidetector CT: Variance in CT Numbers from the Same Lesion between Single-Source Projection-based and Dual-Source Image-based Implementations.

Journal Article Radiology · April 2016 PURPOSE: To determine the variance in virtual monochromatic computed tomography (CT) numbers from the same lesion, comparing the two clinically available dual-energy multidetector CT hardware implementations (single-source projection-based and dual-source ... Full text Link to item Cite

Quantitative Features of Liver Lesions, Lung Nodules, and Renal Stones at Multi-Detector Row CT Examinations: Dependency on Radiation Dose and Reconstruction Algorithm.

Journal Article Radiology · April 2016 PURPOSE: To determine if radiation dose and reconstruction algorithm affect the computer-based extraction and analysis of quantitative imaging features in lung nodules, liver lesions, and renal stones at multi-detector row computed tomography (CT). MATERIA ... Full text Link to item Cite

Image-guided percutaneous drainage: a review.

Journal Article Abdom Radiol (NY) · April 2016 Percutaneous abscess drainage (PAD) has been proven to be a safe, effective, and widely used technique for treatment of patients with intra-abdominal fluid collections. Indications for PAD are ever expanding, and most abscesses are amenable to PAD. PAD is ... Full text Link to item Cite

Effect of radiologists' experience with an adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction algorithm on detection of hypervascular liver lesions and perception of image quality.

Journal Article Abdom Imaging · October 2015 PURPOSE: To prospectively evaluate whether clinical experience with an adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction algorithm (ASiR) has an effect on radiologists' diagnostic performance and confidence for the diagnosis of hypervascular liver tumors, as w ... Full text Link to item Cite

Impact of CT in elderly patients presenting to the emergency department with acute abdominal pain.

Journal Article Abdom Imaging · October 2015 PURPOSE: The purpose of the study was to document the clinical impact of CT in elderly patients presenting to the emergency department (ED) with abdominal pain. METHODS: This retrospective IRB-approved study from 2006 to 2013 evaluated 464 patients ≥80 yea ... Full text Link to item Cite

Percutaneous cryoablation of renal masses under CT fluoroscopy: radiation doses to the patient and interventionalist.

Journal Article Abdom Imaging · October 2015 PURPOSE: Computed tomographic (CT) fluoroscopy-guided percutaneous cryoablation is an effective therapeutic method used to treat focal renal masses. The purpose of this study is to quantify the radiation dose to the patient and interventional radiologist d ... Full text Link to item Cite

Diagnostic performance of imaging criteria for distinguishing autoimmune cholangiopathy from primary sclerosing cholangitis and bile duct malignancy.

Journal Article Abdom Imaging · October 2015 OBJECTIVE: To determine the diagnostic performance of imaging criteria for distinguishing Ig-G4-associated autoimmune cholangiopathy (IAC) from primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) and bile duct malignancy. METHODS: A medical records search between January ... Full text Link to item Cite

High-Pitch Dual-Source MDCT for Imaging of the Thoracoabdominal Aorta: Relationships Among Radiation Dose, Noise, Pitch, and Body Size in a Phantom Experiment and Clinical Study.

Journal Article AJR Am J Roentgenol · October 2015 OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to investigate, both in a phantom experiment and a within-patient clinical study the relationships among radiation dose, image noise, pitch, and body size in MDCT angiography of the thoracoabdominal aorta, with the ... Full text Link to item Cite

How the radiologist can add value in the evaluation of the pre- and post-surgical pancreas.

Journal Article Abdom Imaging · October 2015 Disease involving the pancreas can be a significant diagnostic challenge to the interpreting radiologist. Moreover, the majority of disease processes involving the pancreas carry high significant morbidity and mortality either due to their natural process ... Full text Link to item Cite

Concordance of hypervascular liver nodule characterization between the organ procurement and transplant network and liver imaging reporting and data system classifications.

Journal Article J Magn Reson Imaging · August 2015 PURPOSE: To determine the rate of agreement between the Organ Procurement and Transplant Network (OPTN) and Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System (LI-RADS) classifications for hypervascular liver nodules at least 1 cm in diameter, and for patient eligibi ... Full text Link to item Cite

Comparison of Acute Histologic and Biomechanical Effects of Radiofrequency Ablation and Cryoablation on Periarticular Structures in a Swine Model.

Journal Article J Vasc Interv Radiol · August 2015 PURPOSE: To compare the acute effects of radiofrequency (RF) ablation and cryoablation on the structural integrity of nontarget periarticular tissues that may be placed at risk during percutaneous bone ablation. MATERIALS AND METHODS: RF ablation and cryoa ... Full text Link to item Cite

Dual-Energy MDCT for Imaging the Renal Mass.

Journal Article AJR Am J Roentgenol · June 2015 OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this article is to provide the reader with a comprehensive overview of dual-energy MDCT applications for imaging renal masses. CONCLUSION: Dual-energy MDCT has the potential to substantially improve the ability of radiologists to ... Full text Link to item Cite

Emerging applications for ferumoxytol as a contrast agent in MRI.

Journal Article J Magn Reson Imaging · April 2015 Ferumoxytol is an ultrasmall superparamagnetic iron oxide (USPIO) agent initially approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as an iron replacement therapy for patients with anemia due to chronic renal failure. Recently, ferumoxytol has been invest ... Full text Link to item Cite

Interdependencies of acquisition, detection, and reconstruction techniques on the accuracy of iodine quantification in varying patient sizes employing dual-energy CT.

Journal Article Eur Radiol · March 2015 PURPOSE: To assess the impact of patient habitus, acquisition parameters, detector efficiencies, and reconstruction techniques on the accuracy of iodine quantification using dual-source dual-energy CT (DECT). MATERIALS AND METHODS: Two phantoms simulating ... Full text Link to item Cite

Dual-energy multidetector CT for the characterization of incidental adrenal nodules: diagnostic performance of contrast-enhanced material density analysis.

Journal Article Radiology · February 2015 PURPOSE: To determine whether contrast material-enhanced dual-energy multidetector computed tomography (CT) with material decomposition analysis allows differentiation of adrenal adenomas from nonadenomatous lesions and to compare findings with those of no ... Full text Link to item Cite

Effects of model-based iterative reconstruction on image quality for low-dose computed tomographic angiography of the thoracic aorta in a Swine model.

Journal Article J Comput Assist Tomogr · 2015 PURPOSE: The aim of the study was to assess the image quality of multi-detector-row computed tomography (CT) angiographic images of the thoracic aorta reconstructed with filtered back projection (FBP), adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction, and mod ... Full text Link to item Cite

Dual-Energy Multidetector-Row Computed Tomography of the Hepatic Arterial System: Optimization of Energy and Material-Specific Reconstruction Techniques.

Journal Article J Comput Assist Tomogr · 2015 PURPOSE: To investigate the optimal dual-energy reconstruction technique for the visualization of the hepatic arterial system during dual-energy multidetector computed tomographic (MDCT) angiography of the liver. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Twenty-nine nonconse ... Full text Link to item Cite

Determination of contrast media administration to achieve a targeted contrast enhancement in CT

Conference Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE · January 1, 2015 Contrast enhancement is a key component of CT imaging and offer opportunities for optimization. The design and optimization of new techniques however requires orchestration with the scan parameters and further a methodology to relate contrast enhancement a ... Full text Cite

Using the 3-tiered system for categorizing workup of incidental thyroid nodules detected on CT, MRI, or PET/CT: how many cancers would be missed?

Journal Article Thyroid · December 2014 BACKGROUND: A 3-tiered system has been proposed by radiologists for the reporting and workup of incidental thyroid nodules (ITN) detected on computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PE ... Full text Link to item Cite

ACR Appropriateness Criteria® acute pancreatitis.

Journal Article Ultrasound Q · December 2014 The American College of Radiology Appropriateness Criteria are evidence-based guidelines for specific clinical conditions that are reviewed every two years by a multidisciplinary expert panel. The guideline development and review include an extensive analy ... Full text Link to item Cite

Dual-energy MDCT in hypervascular liver tumors: effect of body size on selection of the optimal monochromatic energy level.

Journal Article AJR Am J Roentgenol · December 2014 OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this article is to investigate the effect of body size on the selection of optimal monochromatic energy level for maximizing the conspicuity of hypervascular liver tumors during late hepatic arterial phase using dual-energy MDCT. ... Full text Link to item Cite

Dual-energy multi-detector row CT with virtual monochromatic imaging for improving patient-to-patient uniformity of aortic enhancement during CT angiography: an in vitro and in vivo study.

Journal Article Radiology · September 2014 PURPOSE: To determine whether virtual monochromatic imaging from a dual-energy acquisition can improve patient-to-patient uniformity of aortic enhancement during multi-detector row computed tomographic (CT) angiography. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This retrospe ... Full text Link to item Cite

Impact of dual-energy multi-detector row CT with virtual monochromatic imaging on renal cyst pseudoenhancement: in vitro and in vivo study.

Journal Article Radiology · September 2014 PURPOSE: To investigate whether dual-energy multi-detector row computed tomography (CT) with virtual monochromatic imaging can overcome renal cyst pseudoenhancement in a phantom experiment and a clinical study. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This retrospective sin ... Full text Link to item Cite

Variability of MDCT dose due to technologist performance: impact of posteroanterior versus anteroposterior localizer image and table height with use of automated tube current modulation.

Journal Article AJR Am J Roentgenol · August 2014 OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to determine MDCT dose variability due to technologist variability in performing CT studies. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Fifty consecutive adult patients who underwent two portal venous phase CT examinations of the abdom ... Full text Link to item Cite

Trends in incidentally identified thyroid cancers over a decade: a retrospective analysis of 2,090 surgical patients.

Journal Article World J Surg · June 2014 BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to describe trends in the incidence of incidental thyroid cancers and compare their characteristics with clinically presenting cancers. METHODS: We performed a retrospective review of patients with thyroid cancer who u ... Full text Link to item Cite

Venous filling defects on portal venous phase CT of the abdomen and pelvis: clinical implications and positive predictive value for diagnosing deep venous thrombosis.

Journal Article Abdom Imaging · June 2014 PURPOSE: To determine the prevalence, resulting clinical decisions, and the positive predictive value (PPV) of venous filling defects detected on portal venous phase (PVP) CT. METHODS: Over a 3-year period, 42412 consecutive patients underwent a PVP abdomi ... Full text Link to item Cite

Thyroid cancers incidentally detected at imaging in a 10-year period: how many cancers would be missed with use of the recommendations from the Society of Radiologists in Ultrasound?

Journal Article Radiology · June 2014 PURPOSE: To estimate the prevalence of incidental thyroid cancer (ITC) among patients undergoing thyroid surgery and to apply the Society of Radiologists in Ultrasound (SRU) guidelines to ITC. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This HIPAA-compliant study was approved ... Full text Link to item Cite

Optimal timing and diagnostic adequacy of hepatocyte phase imaging with gadoxetate-enhanced liver MRI.

Journal Article Acad Radiol · June 2014 RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To evaluate clinical and imaging features associated with adequacy of the hepatocyte phase (HP) in gadoxetate disodium-enhanced liver magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in patients without chronic liver disease (CLD). MATERIALS AND ... Full text Link to item Cite

Safety of an intercostal approach for imaging-guided percutaneous drainage of subdiaphragmatic abscesses.

Journal Article AJR Am J Roentgenol · June 2014 OBJECTIVE: The objective of our study was to test the hypothesis that an intercostal approach to imaging-guided percutaneous subdiaphragmatic abscess drainage is as safe as a subcostal approach. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cohort of 258 consecutive patients w ... Full text Link to item Cite

Current opinions on medical radiation: a survey of oncologists regarding radiation exposure and dose reduction in oncology patients.

Journal Article J Am Coll Radiol · May 2014 PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to evaluate oncologists' opinions about the use of ionizing radiation in medical imaging of oncology patients. METHODS: An electronic survey was e-mailed to 2,725 oncologists at the top 50 National Cancer Institute-funded ... Full text Link to item Cite

State of the art: dual-energy CT of the abdomen.

Journal Article Radiology · May 2014 Recent technologic advances in computed tomography (CT)--enabling the nearly simultaneous acquisition of clinical images using two different x-ray energy spectra--have sparked renewed interest in dual-energy CT. By interrogating the unique characteristics ... Full text Link to item Cite

CT of the retroperitoneum: From conventional to multi-energy imaging

Book · May 1, 2014 This book provides a comprehensive and up-to-date overview of the continuously evolving field of dual-energy CT (DECT). An introductory section presents information on the physical and technical background of DECT and considers nonspecific and specific sof ... Full text Cite

Adrenal glands

Chapter · May 1, 2014 The adrenal glands can develop a myriad of abnormalities, which can be fundamentally differentiated into benign or malignant lesions having either hyperfunction or non-hyperfunction (i.e., non-function) [1, 2]. Functioning lesions typically secrete hormona ... Full text Cite

ACR appropriateness criteria right upper quadrant pain.

Journal Article J Am Coll Radiol · March 2014 Acute right upper quadrant pain is a common presenting symptom in patients with acute cholecystitis. When acute cholecystitis is suspected in patients with right upper quadrant pain, in most clinical scenarios, the initial imaging modality of choice is ult ... Full text Link to item Cite

Applying the Society of Radiologists in Ultrasound recommendations for fine-needle aspiration of thyroid nodules: effect on workup and malignancy detection.

Journal Article AJR Am J Roentgenol · March 2014 OBJECTIVE: The Society of Radiologists in Ultrasound (SRU) recommendations on thyroid nodules are intended to "diagnose thyroid cancers that have reached clinical significance, while avoiding unnecessary tests and surgery in patients with benign nodules." ... Full text Link to item Cite

Dual energy MDCT assessment of renal lesions: an overview.

Journal Article Eur Radiol · February 2014 With the expansion of cross-sectional imaging, the number of renal lesions that are incidentally discovered has increased. Multidetector CT (MDCT) is the investigation of choice for characterising and staging renal lesions. Although a definitive diagnosis ... Full text Link to item Cite

Journal Club: incidental thyroid nodules detected at imaging: can diagnostic workup be reduced by use of the Society of Radiologists in Ultrasound recommendations and the three-tiered system?

Journal Article AJR Am J Roentgenol · January 2014 OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to determine the number of thyroid nodule workups that could be eliminated and the number of malignant tumors that would be missed if the Society of Radiologists in Ultrasound (SRU) recommendations and the three-tie ... Full text Link to item Cite

Imaging-detected incidental thyroid nodules that undergo surgery: a single-center experience over 1 year.

Journal Article AJNR Am J Neuroradiol · 2014 BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Incidental thyroid nodules are commonly seen on imaging, and their work-up can ultimately lead to surgery. We describe characteristics and pathology results of imaging-detected incidental thyroid nodules that underwent surgery. MATE ... Full text Link to item Cite

Clinical impact of an adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction algorithm for detection of hypervascular liver tumours using a low tube voltage, high tube current MDCT technique.

Journal Article Eur Radiol · December 2013 OBJECTIVES: To investigate the impact of an adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction (ASiR) algorithm on diagnostic accuracy and confidence for the diagnosis of hypervascular liver tumours, as well as the reader's perception of image quality, using a ... Full text Link to item Cite

Cirrhosis

Chapter · November 1, 2013 Cirrhosis is a pathologic and clinical entity that occurs following repeated hepatocyte damage and is characterized by extensive fibrosis and innumerable regenerative nodules replacing the normal liver parenchyma. Ultimately, the process can lead to liver ... Full text Cite

Pancreas

Chapter · May 1, 2013 Imaging of the pancreas is challenging because of its anatomic location in the retroperitoneum and its intricate relationship with major blood vessels and bowel [1]. In the United States, acute pancreatitis, chronic pancreatitis, and pancreatic cancer are ... Full text Cite

Precision of iodine quantification in hepatic CT: effects of iterative reconstruction with various imaging parameters.

Journal Article AJR Am J Roentgenol · May 2013 OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of using iterative reconstructions in hepatic CT to improve the precision of Hounsfield unit quantification, which is the degree to which repeated measurements under unchanged condition ... Full text Link to item Cite

The utility of micro-CT and MRI in the assessment of longitudinal growth of liver metastases in a preclinical model of colon carcinoma.

Journal Article Acad Radiol · April 2013 RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Liver is a common site for distal metastases in colon and rectal cancer. Numerous clinical studies have analyzed the relative merits of different imaging modalities for detection of liver metastases. Several exciting new therapies ... Full text Link to item Cite

In vivo application of short-lag spatial coherence imaging in human liver.

Journal Article Ultrasound Med Biol · March 2013 We present the results of a patient study conducted to assess the performance of two novel imaging methods, namely short-lag spatial coherence (SLSC) and harmonic spatial coherence imaging (HSCI), in an in vivo liver environment. Similar in appearance to t ... Full text Link to item Cite

Imaging of the pancreas

Chapter · January 1, 2013 Full text Cite

TU‐C‐103‐01: A Framework for 3D Modeling of Anthropomorphic Lesions in CT

Conference Medical Physics · January 1, 2013 Purpose: Realistic three‐dimensional mathematical models of subtle lesions are essential for many CT studies focused on performance evaluation and optimization. The purpose of this work was to develop and apply a generic framework for creating such models ... Full text Cite

Lessons learned from 118,970 multidetector computed tomographic intravenous contrast material administrations: impact of catheter dwell time and gauge, catheter location, rate of contrast material administration, and patient age and sex on volume of extravasate.

Journal Article J Comput Assist Tomogr · 2013 OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to determine the impact of catheter dwell time and gauge, catheter location, rate of contrast material administration, and patient age and sex on volume of extravasate at intravenous contrast-enhanced multidetector com ... Full text Link to item Cite

Incidental detection of nutcracker phenomenon on multidetector CT in an asymptomatic population: prevalence and associated findings.

Journal Article J Comput Assist Tomogr · 2013 OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence of nutcracker phenomenon (left renal vein compression by the superior mesenteric artery) and secondary anatomic findings using multidetector computed tomographic (CT) angiography in an asymptomatic population. METHODS ... Full text Link to item Cite

Early outcomes of empiric embolization of tumor-related gastrointestinal hemorrhage in patients with advanced malignancy.

Journal Article J Vasc Interv Radiol · November 2012 PURPOSE: To report short-term results of empiric transcatheter embolization for patients with advanced malignancy and gastrointestinal (GI) hemorrhage directly from a tumor invading the GI tract wall. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Between 2005 and 2011, 37 mesent ... Full text Link to item Cite

Dual-energy CT applications in the abdomen.

Journal Article AJR Am J Roentgenol · November 2012 OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this article is to give a brief overview of the technical background of dual-energy CT (DECT) imaging and to review various DECT applications in the abdomen that are currently available for clinical practice. In a review of the re ... Full text Link to item Cite

Assessment of vascular contrast and depiction of stenoses in abdominopelvic and lower extremity vasculature: comparison of dual-energy MDCT with digital subtraction angiography.

Journal Article Acad Radiol · September 2012 RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To assess whether dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) angiography improves vascular contrast beyond MDCT angiography and digital subtraction angiography (DSA) while preserving the abilit ... Full text Link to item Cite

Improved aortic enhancement in CT angiography using slope-based triggering with table speed optimization: a pilot study.

Journal Article Int J Cardiovasc Imaging · August 2012 To assess whether a scan triggering technique based on the slope of the time-attenuation curve combined with table speed optimization may improve arterial enhancement in aortic CT angiography compared to conventional threshold-based triggering techniques. ... Full text Link to item Cite

Radiation dose reduction in abdominal computed tomography during the late hepatic arterial phase using a model-based iterative reconstruction algorithm: how low can we go?

Journal Article Invest Radiol · August 2012 OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to compare the image quality of abdominal computed tomography scans in an anthropomorphic phantom acquired at different radiation dose levels where each raw data set is reconstructed with both a standard convolution fil ... Full text Link to item Cite

Contrast enhancement on computed tomography after renal cryoablation: an evidence of treatment failure?

Journal Article J Endourol · April 2012 BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Renal cryoablation has gained popularity as a treatment option for localized renal masses. Treatment success is typically defined by the absence of contrast enhancement on follow-up imaging. We investigate the evolution of lesions t ... Full text Link to item Cite

Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography: first-pass arterial enhancement as a function of gadolinium-chelate concentration, and the saline chaser volume and injection rate.

Journal Article Invest Radiol · February 2012 OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of the contrast medium (CM) concentration and the saline chaser volume and injection rate on first-pass aortic enhancement characteristics in contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography using a physiologic flow phanto ... Full text Link to item Cite

Gastrointestinal imaging

Chapter · January 19, 2012 Cite

Preface

Book · January 19, 2012 Cite

Duke radiology case review: Imaging, differential diagnosis, and discussion: 2nd edition

Book · January 19, 2012 Residents, fellows and practicing radiologists who are preparing for certification exams (the current ABR Part II oral, the future ABR Core and Certifying, CAQ and MOC) will find the new edition of this case-based review book an indispensable tool for succ ... Cite

Gastrointestinal imaging: Case 29

Chapter · January 19, 2012 Cite

Gastrointestinal imaging: Case 3

Chapter · January 19, 2012 Cite

Gastrointestinal imaging: Case 28

Chapter · January 19, 2012 Cite

Gastrointestinal imaging: Case 30

Chapter · January 19, 2012 Cite

Gastrointestinal imaging: Case 24

Chapter · January 19, 2012 Cite

Gastrointestinal imaging: Case 27

Chapter · January 19, 2012 Cite

Preface

Book · January 19, 2012 Cite

Effectiveness of a breath-hold monitoring system in improving the reproducibility of different breath-hold positions in multiphasic CT imaging.

Journal Article Clin Imaging · 2012 This study tests whether the utilization of an electronic breath-hold monitoring device improves breath-hold reproducibility during computed tomographic (CT) scanning. Two cohorts of 40 patients underwent dual-phase abdominal CT scans, either with a breath ... Full text Link to item Cite

Effects of aerobic vs. resistance training on visceral and liver fat stores, liver enzymes, and insulin resistance by HOMA in overweight adults from STRRIDE AT/RT.

Journal Article Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab · November 2011 While the benefits of exercise are clear, many unresolved issues surround the optimal exercise prescription. Many organizations recommend aerobic training (AT) and resistance training (RT), yet few studies have compared their effects alone or in combinatio ... Full text Link to item Cite

64-section multidetector CT of the upper abdomen: optimization of a saline chaser injection protocol for improved vascular and parenchymal contrast enhancement.

Journal Article Eur Radiol · September 2011 OBJECTIVES: To prospectively investigate the effect of varying the injection flow rates of a saline chaser on vascular and parenchymal contrast enhancement during abdominal MDCT. METHODS: 100 consecutive patients were randomly assigned to four injection pr ... Full text Link to item Cite

Effect of varying contrast material iodine concentration and injection technique on the conspicuity of hepatocellular carcinoma during 64-section MDCT of patients with cirrhosis.

Journal Article Br J Radiol · August 2011 OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to compare the intraindividual effects of contrast material with two different iodine concentrations on the conspicuity of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and vascular and hepatic contrast enhancement during multiphasic ... Full text Link to item Cite

Low-dose unenhanced CT for IV contrast bolus timing: is it reliable to assess hepatic steatosis?

Journal Article Acad Radiol · July 2011 RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To determine whether an unenhanced low-dose image acquired during automated contrast bolus timing can be used to assess hepatic steatosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Fifty subjects (29 male, 21 female; 26-92 years; mean body mass inde ... Full text Link to item Cite

Body CT: technical advances for improving safety.

Journal Article AJR Am J Roentgenol · July 2011 OBJECTIVE: In this review, we attempt to address many of the issues that are related to ensuring patient benefit in body CT, balancing the use of ionizing radiation and iodinated contrast media. We attempt to not only summarize the literature but also make ... Full text Link to item Cite

Decreased detection of hypovascular liver tumors with MDCT in obese patients: a phantom study.

Journal Article AJR Am J Roentgenol · June 2011 OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this article is to assess the impact of large patient size on the detection of hypovascular liver tumors with MDCT and the effect of a noise filter on image quality and lesion detection in obese patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A ... Full text Link to item Cite

Percutaneous cryoablation of renal lesions with radiographic ice ball involvement of the renal sinus: analysis of hemorrhagic and collecting system complications.

Journal Article AJR Am J Roentgenol · April 2011 OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of collecting system and hemorrhagic complications resulting from CT-guided percutaneous cryoablation of renal tumors in which the radiographic ice ball abuts or involves the renal sinus. ... Full text Link to item Cite

Appendicitis, body mass index, and CT: is CT more valuable for obese patients than thin patients?

Journal Article Am Surg · April 2011 The purpose of our study is to determine whether body mass index (BMI = weight in kg/height in meters(2)) was related to the rate of negative appendectomy in patients who underwent preoperative CT. A surgical database search performed using the procedure c ... Link to item Cite

New iterative reconstruction techniques for cardiovascular computed tomography: how do they work, and what are the advantages and disadvantages?

Journal Article J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr · 2011 The radiation doses associated with diagnostic CT scans has recently come under scrutiny. In the process of developing protocols with lower doses, it has become apparent that images reconstructed with a filtered back projection (FBP) technique are often in ... Full text Link to item Cite

Detection of pancreatic tumors, image quality, and radiation dose during the pancreatic parenchymal phase: effect of a low-tube-voltage, high-tube-current CT technique--preliminary results.

Journal Article Radiology · August 2010 PURPOSE: To intraindividually compare a low-tube-voltage (80 kVp), high-tube-current (675 mA) computed tomographic (CT) technique with a high-tube-voltage (140 kVp) CT protocol for the detection of pancreatic tumors, image quality, and radiation dose durin ... Full text Link to item Cite

Effect of beam hardening on arterial enhancement in thoracoabdominal CT angiography with increasing patient size: an in vitro and in vivo study.

Journal Article Radiology · August 2010 PURPOSE: To assess the effect of beam hardening on arterial enhancement in thoracoabdominal computed tomographic (CT) angiography in various body sizes in a phantom and in a clinical study. MATERIALS AND METHODS: An abdominal aortic phantom was placed in t ... Full text Link to item Cite

Complications of laparoscopic and percutaneous renal cryoablation in a single tertiary referral center.

Journal Article Eur Urol · July 2010 BACKGROUND: Laparoscopic cryoablation (LCA) and percutaneous cryoablation (PCA) of small renal masses have gained popularity, but only limited data exist on the complication rates. OBJECTIVES: In this study, we report on postoperative complications associa ... Full text Link to item Cite

Dual-energy CT for characterization of adrenal nodules: initial experience.

Journal Article AJR Am J Roentgenol · June 2010 OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to determine whether use of dual-energy technique can improve the diagnostic performance of CT in the differential diagnosis of adrenal adenomas and metastatic lesions. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: Thirty-one adrenal nodul ... Full text Link to item Cite

Response

Journal Article Radiology · May 1, 2010 Full text Cite

Carcinoid tumors of the appendix: are these tumors identifiable prospectively on preoperative CT?

Journal Article Am Surg · March 2010 The purpose of this study was to determine if carcinoid tumors of the appendix were identified prospectively on preoperative CT at our institution during the last decade. A surgical database search performed using the Current Procedural Terminology codes f ... Link to item Cite

Making the diagnosis of acute appendicitis: do more preoperative CT scans mean fewer negative appendectomies? A 10-year study.

Journal Article Radiology · February 2010 PURPOSE: To determine the frequency of preoperative computed tomography (CT) in the evaluation of patients suspected of having appendicitis at one institution during the past 10 years and to determine whether changes in CT utilization were associated with ... Full text Link to item Cite

Focal cystic high-attenuation lesions: characterization in renal phantom by using photon-counting spectral CT--improved differentiation of lesion composition.

Journal Article Radiology · January 2010 Featured Publication PURPOSE: To evaluate the capability of spectral computed tomography (CT) to improve the characterization of cystic high-attenuation lesions in a renal phantom and to test the hypothesis that spectral CT will improve the differentiation of cystic renal lesi ... Full text Link to item Cite

Successful implementation of a universal 3/2 radiology curriculum.

Journal Article Acad Radiol · January 2010 Featured Publication Full text Link to item Cite

Dual-energy multidetector CT: how does it work, what can it tell us, and when can we use it in abdominopelvic imaging?

Journal Article Radiographics · 2010 Dual-energy CT provides information about how substances behave at different energies, the ability to generate virtual unenhanced datasets, and improved detection of iodine-containing substances on low-energy images. Knowing how a substance behaves at two ... Full text Link to item Cite

Low-tube-voltage, high-tube-current multidetector abdominal CT: improved image quality and decreased radiation dose with adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction algorithm--initial clinical experience.

Journal Article Radiology · January 2010 Featured Publication PURPOSE: To investigate whether an adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction (ASIR) algorithm improves the image quality at low-tube-voltage (80-kVp), high-tube-current (675-mA) multidetector abdominal computed tomography (CT) during the late hepatic a ... Full text Link to item Cite

Central venous catheter integrity during mechanical power injection of iodinated contrast medium.

Journal Article Radiology · December 2009 Featured Publication PURPOSE: To evaluate a widely used nontunneled triple-lumen central venous catheter in order to determine whether the largest of the three lumina (16 gauge) can tolerate high flow rates, such as those required for computed tomographic angiography. MATERIAL ... Full text Link to item Cite

Contrast material administration protocols for 64-MDCT angiography: altering volume and rate and use of a saline chaser to better match the imaging window--physiologic phantom study.

Journal Article AJR Am J Roentgenol · December 2009 Featured Publication OBJECTIVE: The purpose of our study was to evaluate the effect of varying volumes and rates of contrast material, use of a saline chaser, and cardiac output on aortic enhancement characteristics in MDCT angiography (MDCTA) using a physiologic phantom. MATE ... Full text Link to item Cite

Reply

Journal Article Hepatology · November 26, 2009 Full text Cite

Dual energy versus single energy MDCT: measurement of radiation dose using adult abdominal imaging protocols.

Journal Article Acad Radiol · November 2009 Featured Publication RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to measure the radiation dose of dual-energy and single-energy multidetector computed tomographic (CT) imaging using adult liver, renal, and aortic imaging protocols. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Dual-energy CT ... Full text Link to item Cite

Radiation dose for body CT protocols: variability of scanners at one institution.

Journal Article AJR Am J Roentgenol · October 2009 Featured Publication OBJECTIVE: The objective of our study was to determine, using an anthropomorphic phantom, whether patients are subject to variable radiation doses based on scanner assignment for common body CT studies. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Twenty metal oxide semiconduct ... Full text Link to item Cite

Modifying peripheral IV catheters with side holes and side slits results in favorable changes in fluid dynamic properties during the injection of iodinated contrast material.

Journal Article AJR Am J Roentgenol · October 2009 Featured Publication OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to compare a standard peripheral end-hole angiocatheter with those modified with side holes or side slits using experimental optical techniques to qualitatively compare the contrast material exit jets and using nume ... Full text Link to item Cite

Effect of automatic tube current modulation on radiation dose and image quality for low tube voltage multidetector row CT angiography: phantom study.

Journal Article Acad Radiol · August 2009 Featured Publication RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the effect of automatic tube current modulation on radiation dose and image quality for low tube voltage computed tomography (CT) angiography. MATERIALS AND METHODS: An anthropomorphic phantom was scanned with a 64-sec ... Full text Link to item Cite

Hypervascular liver tumors: low tube voltage, high tube current multidetector CT during late hepatic arterial phase for detection--initial clinical experience.

Journal Article Radiology · June 2009 Featured Publication PURPOSE: To intraindividually compare a low tube voltage (80 kVp), high tube current computed tomographic (CT) technique with a standard CT protocol (140 kVp) in terms of image quality, radiation dose, and detection of malignant hypervascular liver tumors ... Full text Link to item Cite

Liver biopsy.

Journal Article Hepatology · March 2009 Featured Publication Full text Link to item Cite

Radiation dose savings for adult pulmonary embolus 64-MDCT using bismuth breast shields, lower peak kilovoltage, and automatic tube current modulation.

Journal Article AJR Am J Roentgenol · January 2009 Featured Publication OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to assess whether radiation dose savings using a lower peak kilovoltage (kVp) setting, bismuth breast shields, and automatic tube current modulation could be achieved while preserving the image quality of MDCT scans ... Full text Link to item Cite

Hepatobiliary imaging by MDCT

Journal Article · December 1, 2008 Hepatobiliary imaging by computed tomography (CT) has advanced impressively since the introduction of multidetector CT (MDCT) scanners in the late 1990s. Over the last few years, the number of detector rows has increased progressively from four, to eight, ... Full text Cite

Persistent contrast enhancement several months after laparoscopic cryoablation of the small renal mass may not indicate recurrent tumor.

Journal Article J Endourol · November 2008 PURPOSE: We evaluated the clinical implication of persistent contrast enhancement demonstrated several months after laparoscopic renal cryoablation of a small renal mass. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Between September 2000 and May 2007, 30 patients underwent lapa ... Full text Link to item Cite

In vivo guidance and assessment of liver radio-frequency ablation with acoustic radiation force elastography.

Journal Article Ultrasound Med Biol · October 2008 The initial results from clinical trials investigating the utility of acoustic radiation force impulse (ARFI) imaging for use with radio-frequency ablation (RFA) procedures in the liver are presented. To date, data have been collected from 6 RFA procedures ... Full text Open Access Link to item Cite

Effect of varying injection rates of a saline chaser on aortic enhancement in CT angiography: phantom study.

Journal Article Eur Radiol · August 2008 The effect of varying injection rates of a saline chaser on aortic enhancement in computed tomography (CT) angiography was determined. Single-level, dynamic CT images of a physiological flow phantom were acquired between 0 and 50 s after initiation of cont ... Full text Link to item Cite

Early first-trimester fetal radiation dose estimation in 16-MDCT without and with automated tube current modulation.

Journal Article AJR Am J Roentgenol · April 2008 OBJECTIVE: The objective of our study was to correlate the estimated fetal absorbed radiation dose derived by directly measured uterine doses in the early first trimester and the volume CT dose index (CTDI(vol)) for 16-MDCT of the maternal chest, abdomen, ... Full text Link to item Cite

Effect of patient size on radiation dose for abdominal MDCT with automatic tube current modulation: phantom study.

Journal Article AJR Am J Roentgenol · February 2008 OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate in a phantom study the effect of patient size on radiation dose for abdominal MDCT with automatic tube current modulation. MATERIALS AND METHODS: One or two 4-cm-thick circumferential layers of fat-equiv ... Full text Link to item Cite

In vivo visualization of abdominal malignancies with acoustic radiation force elastography.

Journal Article Phys Med Biol · January 7, 2008 The utility of acoustic radiation force impulse (ARFI) imaging for real-time visualization of abdominal malignancies was investigated. Nine patients presenting with suspicious masses in the liver (n = 7) or kidney (n = 2) underwent combined sonography/ARFI ... Full text Open Access Link to item Cite

Hypervascular liver tumors: low tube voltage, high tube current multi-detector row CT for enhanced detection--phantom study.

Journal Article Radiology · January 2008 PURPOSE: To prospectively evaluate, for the depiction of simulated hypervascular liver lesions in a phantom, the effect of a low tube voltage, high tube current computed tomographic (CT) technique on image noise, contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR), lesion consp ... Full text Link to item Cite

A comparison of the efficacy and safety of iopamidol-370 and iodixanol-320 in patients undergoing multidetector-row computed tomography.

Journal Article Invest Radiol · December 2007 OBJECTIVES: To prospectively compare the effects on heart rate (HR) and contrast enhancement efficacy of iopamidol-370 and iodixanol-320 in contrast-enhanced, multidetector-row computed tomography (CE-MDCT). METHODS: IMPACT is a multicenter, double-blind s ... Full text Link to item Cite

In vivo Acoustic Radiation Force Impulse imaging of abdominal lesions

Conference Proceedings - IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium · December 1, 2007 The initial results from an ongoing clinical study investigating the utility of Acoustic Radiation Force Impulse (ARFI) imaging for in vivo visualization of abdominal lesions are presented. To date, 13 patients with lesions located in the liver (n = 11) or ... Full text Cite

Assessment of the optimal temporal window for intravenous CT cholangiography.

Journal Article Eur Radiol · October 2007 The optimal temporal window of intravenous (IV) computed tomography (CT) cholangiography was prospectively determined. Fifteen volunteers (eight women, seven men; mean age, 38 years) underwent dynamic CT cholangiography. Two unenhanced images were acquired ... Full text Link to item Cite

Determining contrast medium dose and rate on basis of lean body weight: does this strategy improve patient-to-patient uniformity of hepatic enhancement during multi-detector row CT?

Journal Article Radiology · May 2007 PURPOSE: To prospectively evaluate the use of lean body weight (LBW) as the main determinant of the volume and rate of contrast material administration during multi-detector row computed tomography of the liver. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This HIPAA-compliant ... Full text Link to item Cite

Multi-detector row CT of the small bowel: peak enhancement temporal window--initial experience.

Journal Article Radiology · May 2007 PURPOSE: To prospectively determine quantitatively and qualitatively the timing of maximal enhancement of the normal small-bowel wall by using contrast material-enhanced multi-detector row computed tomography (CT). MATERIALS AND METHODS: This HIPAA-complia ... Full text Link to item Cite

Abdominal multislice CT for obese patients: effect on image quality and radiation dose in a phantom study.

Journal Article Acad Radiol · April 2007 RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the effect of a modified abdominal multislice computed tomography (CT) protocol for obese patients on image quality and radiation dose. MATERIALS AND METHODS: An adult female anthropomorphic phantom was used to simulat ... Full text Link to item Cite

Practical approach to diagnostic CT combined with PET.

Journal Article AJR Am J Roentgenol · March 2007 OBJECTIVE: Protocols for PET/CT are not yet standardized. In particular, image quality, utilization, and reporting of the findings of the CT component of PET/CT can vary widely, making it complicated for physicians to request the appropriate information. I ... Full text Link to item Cite

Noninvasive imaging of the biliary system

Journal Article · January 1, 2007 Full text Cite

Abdominal pain: coronal reformations from isotropic voxels with 16-section CT--reader lesion detection and interpretation time.

Journal Article Radiology · January 2007 PURPOSE: To retrospectively assess if reader detection of intraabdominal pathologic findings on coronal reformations from isotropic voxels at 16-section computed tomography (CT) was similar to reader detection on transverse scans. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Th ... Full text Link to item Cite

Multiple nephron-sparing procedures in solitary kidney with recurrent, metachronous, nonfamilial renal cell carcinoma.

Journal Article Urology · December 2006 Patients with metachronous bilateral renal cell carcinoma pose a significant challenge given the high mortality of renal cell carcinoma and the poor quality of life should dialysis become necessary. In addition, patients may be subject to morbidity due to ... Full text Link to item Cite

Contrast-induced nephropathy in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing computed tomography: a double-blind comparison of iodixanol and iopamidol.

Journal Article Invest Radiol · November 2006 BACKGROUND: Based on a single clinical trial, it has been suggested that the contrast agent iodixanol, which is isotonic to human plasma, may be less nephrotoxic than other nonionic contrast agents in renally impaired patients after intra-arterial injectio ... Full text Link to item Cite

Intrahepatic tumor recurrence after partial hepatectomy: value of percutaneous radiofrequency ablation.

Journal Article J Vasc Interv Radiol · October 2006 PURPOSE: To determine the risks and benefits of percutaneous radiofrequency (RF) ablation of recurrent hepatic tumors in patients who have undergone hepatic resection. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Retrospective review of the institutional RF ablation database yi ... Full text Link to item Cite

Abdominal magnetic resonance imaging at 3.0 T what is the ultimate gain in signal-to-noise ratio?

Journal Article Acad Radiol · October 2006 RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to calculate the gain in signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of four human abdominal tissues at 3.0 Tesla (T) compared with standard 1.5 T and to validate this calculation in vivo. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The ... Full text Link to item Cite

Liver ablation guidance with acoustic radiation force impulse imaging: challenges and opportunities.

Journal Article Phys Med Biol · August 7, 2006 Previous studies have established the feasibility of monitoring radiofrequency (RF) ablation procedures with acoustic radiation force impulse (ARFI) imaging. However, questions remained regarding the utility of the technique in clinically realistic scenari ... Full text Link to item Cite

Postprocedure sepsis in imaging-guided percutaneous hepatic abscess drainage: how often does it occur?

Journal Article AJR Am J Roentgenol · May 2006 OBJECTIVE: This retrospective study was conducted to determine the incidence of sepsis at our institution after percutaneous drainage of a hepatic abscess. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Thirty-three patients with a hepatic abscess treated using percutaneous aspir ... Full text Link to item Cite

Pigtail catheters used for percutaneous fluid drainage: comparison of performance characteristics.

Journal Article Radiology · March 2006 PURPOSE: To compare the performance characteristics of various single-lumen all-purpose pigtail drainage catheters. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The following parameters were compared: flow rates between catheters of the same size, whether changing the fluid vis ... Full text Link to item Cite

Hepatobiliary imaging by multidetector computed tomography (MDCT)

Journal Article · January 1, 2006 Hepatobiliary imaging by computed tomography (CT) has advanced impressively since the introduction of multidetector CT (MDCT) scanners in the late 1990s. Over the last few years, the number of detector rows has increased progressively from four, to eight, ... Full text Cite

Dual gradient-echo in-phase and opposed-phase hepatic MR imaging: a useful tool for evaluating more than fatty infiltration or fatty sparing.

Journal Article Radiographics · 2006 A T1-weighted gradient-echo in-phase and opposed-phase sequence has become a routine part of every hepatic magnetic resonance (MR) imaging protocol. Although this sequence is primarily used to identify common pathologic conditions, such as diffuse or focal ... Full text Link to item Cite

Optimization of multiplanar reformations from isotropic data sets acquired with 16-detector row helical CT scanner.

Journal Article Radiology · January 2006 Institutional review board approval and waiver of consent were obtained for the patient component of this retrospective HIPAA-compliant study. By using an anthropomorphic phantom and metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor detectors, radiation do ... Full text Link to item Cite

Complications after percutaneous radiofrequency ablation of renal tumors.

Journal Article Urology · December 2005 OBJECTIVES: To evaluate our experience with percutaneous radiofrequency ablation (pRFA) to determine common characteristics of patients with complications, to elucidate possible relative contraindications to therapy. METHODS: Medical records of all patient ... Full text Link to item Cite

Acoustic radiation force impulse imaging of the abdomen: demonstration of feasibility and utility.

Journal Article Ultrasound Med Biol · September 2005 The feasibility of utilizing acoustic radiation force impulse (ARFI) imaging to assess the mechanical properties of abdominal tissues was investigated. The thermal safety of the technique was also evaluated through the use of finite element method models. ... Full text Link to item Cite

Renal cryoablation and radio frequency ablation: an evaluation of worst case scenarios in a porcine model.

Journal Article J Urol · June 2005 PURPOSE: Although ablative technologies, including radio frequency (RF) ablation (RFA) and cryoablation (CA), are being used to treat renal masses, complications associated with injury to vital renal structures are not well understood. We investigated thes ... Full text Link to item Cite

Pancreatic FNA in 1000 cases: a comparison of imaging modalities.

Journal Article Gastrointest Endosc · June 2005 BACKGROUND: Image-guided FNA is a popular method for evaluating pancreatic lesions, but few large studies on pancreatic FNA exist. METHODS: Cytologic material, imaging reports, and clinical follow-up information were reviewed from pancreatic FNA cases perf ... Full text Link to item Cite

Acute appendicitis: added diagnostic value of coronal reformations from isotropic voxels at multi-detector row CT.

Journal Article Radiology · June 2005 PURPOSE: To assess retrospectively the added value of coronal reformations from isotropic voxels obtained with 16-section multi-detector row computed tomography (CT) of the abdomen and pelvis in patients with suspected acute appendicitis. MATERIALS AND MET ... Full text Link to item Cite

Advances in computed tomography

Chapter · January 1, 2005 When discussing computed tomography (CT), it is interesting and useful to review the evolution of this technology since its inception. In the early 1970s, axial scanners were ?rst introduced. These scanners had large cables attaching the X-ray tube to the ... Cite

Practice patterns in percutaneous image-guided intraabdominal abscess drainage: survey of academic and private practice centers.

Journal Article Radiology · December 2004 PURPOSE: To evaluate current practice patterns of percutaneous image-guided abdominal and pelvic abscess drainage in academic and private practice centers. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The institutional review board did not require approval for this study. In a ... Full text Link to item Cite

Dual-phase 3D MDCT angiography for evaluation of the liver before hepatic resection.

Journal Article AJR Am J Roentgenol · December 2004 OBJECTIVE: We sought to evaluate the accuracy of dual-phase MDCT angiography for assessing the liver before hepatic resection and to compare 2D and 3D images for quality and arterial branch visualization. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Sixty-three patients with co ... Full text Link to item Cite

Real-time 3D color doppler for guidance of vibrating interventional devices

Journal Article Proceedings - IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium · December 1, 2004 The goal of this investigation is to examine the feasibility of guiding interventional devices using piezoelectric buzzers to create a velocity source, which is imaged and tracked with real time 3D (RT3D) ultrasound and Color Doppler. Interventional device ... Cite

Computed tomography

Journal Article Applied Radiology · October 1, 2004 Cite

Abdominal aortic aneurysms at multi-detector row helical CT: optimization with interactive determination of scanning delay and contrast medium dose.

Journal Article Radiology · September 2004 PURPOSE: To prospectively evaluate a technique for optimizing aortoiliac enhancement at multi-detector row helical computed tomography (CT) with both the scanning delay and contrast medium dose determined by using an interactive method. MATERIALS AND METHO ... Full text Link to item Cite

Real-time 3D color flow Doppler for guidance of vibrating interventional devices.

Journal Article Ultrason Imaging · July 2004 The goal of this investigation was to examine the feasibility of guiding interventional devices using piezoelectric buzzers to create velocity sources, which were imaged and tracked with real-time 3D color flow Doppler. The interventional devices examined ... Full text Link to item Cite

Multidetector helical computed tomography of the liver: comparison of hepatic enhancement using two different contrast media strategies.

Journal Article Acad Radiol · March 2004 RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to compare hepatic enhancement characteristics using two different contrast media injection protocols with multidetector helical computed tomography. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Twenty-three patients with ... Full text Link to item Cite

Abdominal imaging with multidetector computed tomography: state of the art.

Journal Article J Comput Assist Tomogr · 2004 This article is based on lectures which were given at the Multidetector Computed Tomography Conference in Washington, D.C. on September 13-14, 2003. Specifically, this article summarizes the Abdominal Imaging Section of this meeting. It is not an exhaustiv ... Full text Link to item Cite

Renal radiofrequency ablation: Worst case scenarios in a porcine model

Conference AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ROENTGENOLOGY · January 1, 2004 Link to item Cite

Lower frequency of peritoneal carcinomatosis in patients with pancreatic cancer diagnosed by EUS-guided FNA vs. percutaneous FNA.

Journal Article Gastrointest Endosc · November 2003 BACKGROUND: Studies have suggested an increased risk of peritoneal seeding in patients with pancreatic cancer diagnosed by percutaneous FNA. EUS-FNA is an alternate method of diagnosis. The aim of this study was to compare the frequency of peritoneal carci ... Full text Link to item Cite

Helical CT for nephrolithiasis and ureterolithiasis: comparison of conventional and reduced radiation-dose techniques.

Journal Article Radiology · November 2003 PURPOSE: To determine the accuracy of unenhanced helical computed tomography (CT) performed at reduced milliampere-second, and therefore at a reduced patient radiation dose, by using conventional unenhanced helical CT as the standard. MATERIALS AND METHODS ... Full text Link to item Cite

An invited commentary

Journal Article American Journal of Gastroenterology · August 1, 2003 Cite

Optimization of eight-element multi-detector row helical CT technology for evaluation of the abdomen.

Journal Article Radiology · June 2003 PURPOSE: To evaluate protocols for abdominal imaging with an eight-element multi-detector row computed tomographic (CT) scanner. MATERIALS AND METHODS: An eight-element helical CT scanner was used to acquire data in two phantoms with four-element (pitch, 0 ... Full text Link to item Cite

Introduction: Computed tomography

Journal Article Applied Radiology · June 1, 2003 Cite

Single versus multi-detector row CT: comparison of radiation doses and dose profiles.

Journal Article Acad Radiol · April 2003 RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was twofold: (a) to compare the radiation dose profile between computed tomography (CT) with a single detector row (SD) and with a multi-detector row (MD) and (b) to compare specific organ doses between S ... Full text Link to item Cite

Differential actions of PAR2 and PAR1 in stimulating human endothelial cell exocytosis and permeability: the role of Rho-GTPases.

Journal Article Circ Res · February 21, 2003 Endothelial cell proteinase activated receptors (PARs) belong to a family of heterotrimeric G protein-coupled receptors that are implicated in leukocyte accumulation and potentiation of reperfusion injury. We characterized the effect and the signal transdu ... Full text Link to item Cite

Liver imaging with multidetector helical computed tomography.

Journal Article J Comput Assist Tomogr · 2003 The speed and flexibility of multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) have led to improvements in liver imaging, particularly related to the detection and characterization of focal lesions. This report discusses the different phase of liver enhancement fol ... Full text Link to item Cite

Radiation issues with multidetector row helical CT.

Journal Article Crit Rev Comput Tomogr · 2003 Link to item Cite

The role of F-18 FDG positron emission tomography in preoperative assessment of the liver in patients being considered for curative resection of hepatic metastases from colorectal cancer.

Journal Article Clin Nucl Med · August 2002 PURPOSE: The authors' goal was to determine the sensitivity and specificity of F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) for identifying patients with hepatic metastases from colorectal cancer and the accuracy of PET for determining ... Full text Link to item Cite

Thin-section multidetector CT angiography of renal artery stents.

Journal Article AJR Am J Roentgenol · May 2002 OBJECTIVE: This study was undertaken as a pilot investigation to compare multidetector CT angiography with conventional catheter angiography for the visualization of the renal artery lumen after renal artery stent placement. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: CT angiog ... Full text Link to item Cite

Outcome analysis of patients with acute pancreatitis by using an artificial neural network.

Journal Article Acad Radiol · April 2002 RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: The authors performed this study to evaluate the ability of an artificial neural network (ANN) that uses radiologic and laboratory data to predict the outcome in patients with acute pancreatitis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: An ANN was ... Full text Link to item Cite

Automated support for pharmacovigilance: a proposed system.

Journal Article Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf · March 2002 Governments, manufacturers, and other entities are interested in adverse event surveillance of marketed medical products. FDA's Center for Drug Evaluation and Research redesigned the post-marketing adverse reaction surveillance process to use the advantage ... Full text Link to item Cite

Comparison of MR cholangiopancreatographic techniques with contrast-enhanced cholangiography in the evaluation of sclerosing cholangitis.

Journal Article AJR Am J Roentgenol · February 2002 OBJECTIVE: The purpose of our study was to compare MR cholangiopancreatography and contrast-enhanced cholangiography in patients with sclerosing cholangitis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Twenty patients with sclerosing cholangitis were evaluated on MR cholangiop ... Full text Link to item Cite

Pseudoenhancement of simple renal cysts: a comparison of single and multidetector helical CT.

Journal Article J Comput Assist Tomogr · 2002 PURPOSE: The purpose of this work was to compare the extent of pseudoenhancement (artifactual increase in measured attenuation of a simple cyst after contrast medium administration) in a phantom model on single detector and multidetector helical CT scanner ... Full text Link to item Cite

Liver: single breath-hold dynamic subtraction CT with multi-detector row helical technology feasibility study.

Journal Article Radiology · January 2002 Fifty-two patients with known or suspected hypervascular malignancy were examined to determine the technical feasibility of performing single-breath-hold dynamic subtraction computed tomography (CT) of the liver with multi-detector row helical CT. The prec ... Full text Link to item Cite

Introduction: Computed tomography

Journal Article Applied Radiology · January 1, 2002 Cite

Sonographically guided thrombin injection of iatrogenic femoral pseudoaneurysms: further experience of a single institution.

Journal Article AJR Am J Roentgenol · August 2001 OBJECTIVE: In September 1998, we began to treat iatrogenic femoral pseudoaneurysms with direct thrombin injection under sonographic guidance. Our purpose was to determine the success and complication rate of this technique. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: We treated ... Full text Link to item Cite

Nonstenotic internal carotid arteries: effects of age and blood pressure at the time of scanning on Doppler US velocity measurements.

Journal Article Radiology · July 2001 PURPOSE: To assess the effects of age and blood pressure at the time of scanning on internal carotid artery velocities and cross-sectional diameter at Doppler ultrasonography (US). MATERIALS AND METHODS: During 12 months, 1,020 consecutive patients underwe ... Full text Link to item Cite

Two-dimensional multiplanar and three-dimensional volume-rendered vascular CT in pancreatic carcinoma: interobserver agreement and comparison with standard helical techniques.

Journal Article AJR Am J Roentgenol · June 2001 OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to compare two-dimensional curved multiplanar and three-dimensional reconstructions, routine axial presentations, and combined techniques in the assessment of vascular involvement by pancreatic malignancy. MATERIALS ... Full text Link to item Cite

Breath-hold three-dimensional CT of the liver with multi-detector row helical CT.

Journal Article Radiology · April 2001 PURPOSE: To compare image quality on transverse source images and coronal and sagittal reformations to determine the feasibility of using single-breath-hold three-dimensional liver computed tomography (CT) with multi-detector row helical CT in patients sus ... Full text Link to item Cite

An electronic device for needle placement during sonographically guided percutaneous intervention.

Journal Article Radiology · March 2001 An electronic device for guiding needle placement during sonographically directed percutaneous intervention was tested in a phantom and then in patients. In the phantom, targeting accuracy was similar for use of the needle guide alone, the needle guide wit ... Full text Link to item Cite

Three-dimensional CT of the genitourinary tract.

Journal Article J Endourol · February 2001 The applications of three-dimensional (3D) CT techniques encompass a spectrum from calculus disease to preoperative planning. With proper selection of display windows and levels, accurate measurement of stone size can be achieved, along with volumetric inf ... Full text Link to item Cite

Compression CT urography: a comparison with IVU in the opacification of the collecting system and ureters.

Journal Article J Comput Assist Tomogr · 2001 OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate opacification of the collecting system and ureters using compression computed tomography (CT) urography compared with conventional intravenous urography (IVU). MATERIALS AND METHODS: Fifty consecutive pa ... Full text Link to item Cite

Nonenhanced helical CT and US in the emergency evaluation of patients with renal colic: prospective comparison.

Journal Article Radiology · December 2000 PURPOSE: To compare nonenhanced helical computed tomography (CT) with ultrasonography (US) for the depiction of urolithiasis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: During 9 months, 45 patients (mean age, 44 years; mean weight, 92.5 kg) prospectively underwent both nonenh ... Full text Link to item Cite

Safety and efficacy of mangafodipir trisodium (MnDPDP) injection for hepatic MRI in adults: results of the U.S. multicenter phase III clinical trials (safety).

Journal Article J Magn Reson Imaging · July 2000 The short-term safety of mangafodipir trisodium (MnDPDP) injection was studied in 546 adults with known or suspected focal liver lesions. An initial contrast-enhanced computed tomography examination was followed by unenhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MR ... Full text Link to item Cite

Treatment of iatrogenic femoral arterial pseudoaneurysms: comparison of US-guided thrombin injection with compression repair.

Journal Article Radiology · May 2000 PURPOSE: To evaluate and compare the treatment of iatrogenic femoral arterial pseudoaneurysms by using ultrasonographically (US) guided direct thrombin injection with US-guided compression repair. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Twenty-six patients with iatrogenic ... Full text Link to item Cite

Physician training requirements in sonography: how many cases are needed for competence?

Journal Article AJR Am J Roentgenol · May 2000 OBJECTIVE: Physician competence in the performance of sonographic studies was assessed after their involvement in predetermined increments of cases to determine whether the case volumes currently required by the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine ... Full text Link to item Cite

Comparison of sonographic and CT guidance techniques: does CT fluoroscopy decrease procedure time?

Journal Article AJR Am J Roentgenol · April 2000 OBJECTIVE: Procedure times for percutaneous biopsies were compared for various guidance techniques including helical CT, CT fluoroscopy, sonography with an attached needle guide, and freehand sonography with computer guidance. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Three ... Full text Link to item Cite

Hepatic parenchymal enhancement during triple-phase helical CT: can it be used to predict which patients with breast cancer will develop hepatic metastases?

Journal Article Radiology · March 2000 PURPOSE: To evaluate the efficacy of hepatic enhancement characteristics for identification of patients with breast cancer who are at risk for future hepatic metastases. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Triple-phase helical computed tomography (CT) was performed in ... Full text Link to item Cite

Helical CT cholangiography with three-dimensional volume rendering using an oral biliary contrast agent: feasibility of a novel technique.

Journal Article AJR Am J Roentgenol · February 2000 OBJECTIVE: We evaluated the feasibility and image quality of a new noninvasive biliary imaging technique: helical CT cholangiography with three-dimensional volume rendering using an oral biliary contrast agent. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: Nineteen subjects inclu ... Full text Link to item Cite

Evaluation of pseudoenhancement of renal cysts during contrast-enhanced CT.

Journal Article AJR Am J Roentgenol · February 2000 OBJECTIVE: The purpose of our study was to evaluate renal cyst pseudoenhancement during helical CT in a phantom model and in patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Iodine baths containing water-filled spheres and cylinders were constructed to simulate cysts in e ... Full text Link to item Cite

Pelvic CT morphometry in Down syndrome: implications for prenatal US evaluation--preliminary results.

Journal Article Radiology · January 2000 PURPOSE: To characterize pelvic morphometric differences in patients with and those without Down syndrome by using computed tomography (CT) and to determine useful indexes for ultrasonographic (US) evaluation. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Pelvic CT scans in seve ... Full text Link to item Cite

MR cholangiopancreatography of bile and pancreatic duct abnormalities with emphasis on the single-shot fast spin-echo technique.

Journal Article Radiographics · 2000 Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) is used for noninvasive work-up of patients with pancreaticobiliary disease. MRCP is comparable with invasive endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) for diagnosis of extrahepatic bile duct a ... Full text Link to item Cite

Logistic advantages of four-section helical CT in the abdomen and pelvis.

Journal Article Abdom Imaging · 2000 BACKGROUND: Multisection helical computed tomography (CT) has the potential for providing data sets with better section profiles, more anatomic coverage, and shorter breath-holding periods. Our purpose was to quantitate these advantages in a clinical setti ... Full text Link to item Cite

Radiologic manifestations of sclerosing cholangitis with emphasis on MR cholangiopancreatography.

Journal Article Radiographics · 2000 Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) is a relatively new, noninvasive cholangiographic technique that is comparable with invasive endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) in the detection and characterization of extrahepatic bile ... Full text Link to item Cite

Use of contrast material in CT of the liver

Journal Article American Journal of Roentgenology · November 9, 1999 Cite

Percutaneous liver biopsy: a cost-benefit analysis comparing sonographic and CT guidance.

Journal Article AJR Am J Roentgenol · November 1999 OBJECTIVE: We compared the relative cost of a liver biopsy performed with sonographic guidance with that of one performed with CT guidance in a cost-benefit analysis model. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Variables were estimated from a search of the literature and ... Full text Link to item Cite

PACS in sonography: accuracy of interpretation using film compared with monitor display. Picture archiving and communication systems.

Journal Article AJR Am J Roentgenol · November 1999 OBJECTIVE: The goal of this study was to determine the relative accuracy of interpretation of sonography when viewed on a monitor or on film. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Four radiologists twice interpreted a series of 440 sonograms using the following sequences ... Full text Link to item Cite

Activated lymphocytes promote endothelial cell detachment from matrix: a role for modulation of endothelial cell beta 1 integrin affinity.

Journal Article J Immunol · October 15, 1999 In vivo, MHC class I-restricted injury of allogeneic tissue or cells infected by intracellular pathogens occurs in the absence of classical cytolytic effector mechanisms and Ab. Modulation of the target cell adhesion to matrix may be an additional mechanis ... Link to item Cite

Multiple fluid collections: CT- or US-guided aspiration--evaluation of microbiologic results and implications for clinical practice.

Journal Article Radiology · September 1999 PURPOSE: To determine if patients with multiple fluid collections need every collection aspirated and if cross-contamination is a risk if separate sterile procedures are not followed for each aspiration. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Records from 1,076 imaging-gu ... Full text Link to item Cite

Indeterminate findings on imaging-guided biopsy: should additional intervention be pursued?

Journal Article AJR Am J Roentgenol · August 1999 OBJECTIVE: Our purpose was to determine the outcome of patients in whom the results of imaging-guided biopsies were indeterminate and to examine factors that may affect outcome. MATERIALS AND METHODS: During a 25-month period, 619 consecutive imaging-guide ... Full text Link to item Cite

Extravasation detection accessory: clinical evaluation in 500 patients.

Journal Article Radiology · August 1999 PURPOSE: To assess the ability of an extravasation detection accessory (EDA) to detect clinically important (> or = 10 mL) extravascular injection of iodinated contrast material delivered with an automated power injector. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Five hundre ... Full text Link to item Cite

Fine-needle aspiration with flow cytometric immunophenotyping for primary diagnosis of intra-abdominal lymphomas.

Journal Article Diagn Cytopathol · August 1999 Cytomorphology in conjunction with immunophenotypic characterization is becoming increasingly used for the primary diagnosis of non-Hodgkin's lymphomas (NHL). This combination is especially advantageous for the diagnosis of intra-abdominal and intrathoraci ... Full text Link to item Cite

Technique and role of ultrasound-guided aspiration of theca lutein cysts

Journal Article Emergency Radiology · July 6, 1999 Massive enlargement of the ovary secondary to theca lutein cysts can result in ovarian torsion, cyst rupture, or severe abdominal pain. We report a case of ultrasound-guided aspiration of theca lutein cysts resulting in symptomatic relief. ... Full text Cite

Imaging-guided percutaneous biopsy of focal splenic lesions: update on safety and effectiveness.

Journal Article AJR Am J Roentgenol · April 1999 OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to determine the safety and effectiveness of percutaneous imaging-guided biopsy in the diagnosis of focal splenic lesions. MATERIALS AND METHODS: From May 1995 to November 1997, 20 imaging-guided biopsies of focal sp ... Full text Link to item Cite

Comparison of unenhanced, hepatic arterial-dominant, and portal venous-dominant phase helical CT for the detection of liver metastases in women with breast carcinoma.

Journal Article AJR Am J Roentgenol · April 1999 OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate triple-phase helical CT for detection of hepatic metastases from breast carcinoma. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: Breast cancer patients were studied prospectively with triple-phase helical CT in 300 consecutive ... Full text Link to item Cite

A multicenter, randomized, double-blind study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of OptiMARK (gadoversetamide injection) compared with Magnevist (gadopentetate dimeglumine) in patients with liver pathology: results of a Phase III clinical trial.

Journal Article J Magn Reson Imaging · February 1999 The purpose of this study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of OptiMARK (gadoversetamide injection) compared with Magnevist (gadopentetate dimeglumine) in hepatic MRI of patients with suspected liver pathology. A Phase III, multicenter, randomized, d ... Full text Link to item Cite

Pancreatic transplantation using portal venous and enteric drainage: the postoperative appearance of a new surgical procedure.

Journal Article J Comput Assist Tomogr · 1999 PURPOSE: To review the normal radiologic appearance of pancreatic transplants that use portal venous and enteric drainage, and to review the appearance of a variety of postoperative complications. METHOD: We retrospectively reviewed the computed tomographi ... Full text Link to item Cite

The oblique pharyngogram: value in the assessment of dysphagia.

Journal Article Abdom Imaging · 1999 BACKGROUND: To evaluate the diagnostic value of oblique views of the pharynx in patients with dysphagia. METHODS: One hundred thirty-three patients with symptoms referable to the cervical region underwent pharyngoesophography that included views of the pha ... Full text Link to item Cite

Helical liver CT with computer-assisted bolus-tracking technology: is it possible to predict which patients will not achieve a threshold of enhancement?

Journal Article Radiology · December 1998 PURPOSE: To determine how often a prescribed threshold of hepatic contrast material enhancement is not reached at helical computed tomography (CT) of the liver in patients in a tertiary teaching hospital-based practice and which variables are predictive of ... Full text Link to item Cite

Contrast media extravasation during dynamic CT: detection with an extravasation detection accessory.

Journal Article Radiology · December 1998 To detect extravasation of contrast media during mechanical power injection at dynamic computed tomography, a 5 x 8-cm pliable adhesive patch was applied to the skin over the intravenous cannula and connected to the power injector with a cable to monitor e ... Full text Link to item Cite

Diagnostic and therapeutic ERCP are beneficial in the management of pancreatic necrosis

Journal Article Gastrointestinal Endoscopy · December 1, 1998 There is considerable debate regarding the optimal management of pancreatic necrosis (PN). The timing and utility of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatograms (ERCP) in the subset of acute pancreatitis who have PN is unclear. Objectives: It To determin ... Cite

Impact of endoscopic ultrasound on the need for ERCP in a referral center population

Journal Article Gastrointestinal Endoscopy · December 1, 1998 Background: Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) are useful techniques in the evaluation of patients (pts) with biliary and pancreatic diseases. Pts undergoing EUS are commonly undergoing ERCP as well. The u ... Cite

Dr Sheafor and colleagues respond

Journal Article Radiology · December 1998 Full text Cite

Predictive model for the diagnosis of intraabdominal abscess.

Journal Article Acad Radiol · July 1998 RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: The authors investigated the use of an artificial neural network (ANN) to aid in the diagnosis of intraabdominal abscess. MATERIALS AND METHODS: An ANN was constructed based on data from 140 patients who underwent abdominal and pe ... Full text Link to item Cite

Abdominal percutaneous interventional procedures: comparison of CT and US guidance.

Journal Article Radiology · June 1998 PURPOSE: To compare ultrasound (US) with computed tomography (CT) as a guidance modality for percutaneous interventional procedures. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A database of abdominal interventional procedures was reviewed for the 6 months preceding and 6 mont ... Full text Link to item Cite

Doppler sonography of the portal vein and hepatic artery: measurement of a prandial effect in healthy subjects.

Journal Article Radiology · June 1998 PURPOSE: To determine if the prandial effect outweighs variability in the measurement of portal venous blood flow and hepatic arterial resistive index. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Fourteen healthy adult volunteers fasted overnight. For eight of the subjects, tw ... Full text Link to item Cite

Fine-needle aspiration of gastrointestinal stromal tumors.

Journal Article Am J Clin Pathol · April 1998 Gastrointestinal stromal tumors are a group of neoplasms encompassing leiomyoma, leiomyosarcoma, and an epithelioid variant of leiomyosarcoma, as well as lesions expressing neural differentiation. These neoplasms are rare and account for 1% of all gastroin ... Full text Link to item Cite

Dr Paulson and colleagues respond

Journal Article Radiology · March 1998 Full text Cite

Dynamic helical CT of the abdomen: prospective comparison of pre- and postprandial contrast enhancement.

Journal Article Radiology · February 1998 PURPOSE: To investigate effects of a liquid meal on contrast material enhancement at dynamic helical computed tomography (CT). MATERIALS AND METHODS: Twenty healthy, fasting subjects underwent intravenous injection of nonionic contrast material at 4 mL/sec ... Full text Link to item Cite

Superparamagnetic iron oxide particles (SH U 555 A): evaluation of efficacy in three doses for hepatic MR imaging.

Journal Article Radiology · February 1998 PURPOSE: To evaluate the efficacy of SH U 555 A in three doses for magnetic resonance (MR) imaging in the liver and to establish the best postinjection time point for liver MR imaging. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Pre- and postcontrast image sets obtained in 169 ... Full text Link to item Cite

Disseminated thrombosis in primary antiphospholipid syndrome: MR findings.

Journal Article Eur J Radiol · February 1998 We report the MR imaging findings in a patient with primary antiphospholipid syndrome, adrenal infarction and widespread thrombosis involving abdominal, pelvic, and pulmonary vessels. This syndrome should be suspected in patients with thromboses and organ ... Full text Link to item Cite

Carcinoid metastases to the liver: role of triple-phase helical CT.

Journal Article Radiology · January 1998 PURPOSE: To evaluate triple-phase helical computed tomography (CT) of carcinoid liver metastases. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Triple-phase helical CT was performed in 31 patients with proved carcinoid liver metastases. Hepatic arterial-dominant phase (HAP) and ... Full text Link to item Cite

Interobserver variability in the interpretation of unenhanced helical CT for the diagnosis of ureteral stone disease.

Journal Article J Comput Assist Tomogr · 1998 PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to analyze interobserver agreement in the interpretation of unenhanced helical CT (UHCT) for the evaluation of ureteral stone disease and obstruction. METHOD: One hundred three UHCT examinations were independently and ... Full text Link to item Cite

Unenhanced helical computerized tomography for the evaluation of patients with acute flank pain

Journal Article Journal of Urology · January 1, 1998 Purpose: We determined the value of unenhanced helical computerized tomography (CT) in the diagnosis of acute flank pain in 105 patients evaluated for suspected stone disease. Materials and Methods: Noncontrasted spiral CT was done in 105 consecutive patie ... Full text Cite

Outcome of examinations self-referred as a result of spiral CT of the abdomen.

Journal Article Acad Radiol · December 1997 RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: The interpretation of an abdominal computed tomographic (CT) scan is occasionally inconclusive. In many of these cases, the radiologist suggests an additional imaging test for further confirmation or clarification. The purpose of ... Full text Link to item Cite

Contrast-enhanced CT of intrahepatic and hilar cholangiocarcinoma: delay time for optimal imaging.

Journal Article AJR Am J Roentgenol · December 1997 OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to determine the optimal time for obtaining delayed images with contrast-enhanced CT in patients who have intrahepatic or hilar cholangiocarcinoma. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: CT studies were performed in 25 consecutive p ... Full text Link to item Cite

Pancreatic malignancy: effect of dual-phase helical CT in tumor detection and vascular opacification.

Journal Article Radiology · November 1997 PURPOSE: To determine the relative value of hepatic arterial and portal venous phase helical computed tomographic (CT) scans for tumor detection and vascular opacification in patients with pancreatic malignancy. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Ninety-five patients ... Full text Link to item Cite

Small lymph nodes of the abdomen, pelvis, and retroperitoneum: usefulness of sonographically guided biopsy.

Journal Article Radiology · October 1997 PURPOSE: To evaluate the usefulness of sonographically guided percutaneous biopsy of small lymph nodes in the abdomen, retroperitoneum, and pelvis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: From May 1995 through January 1997, 35 sonographically guided lymph node biopsies wer ... Full text Link to item Cite

Zebra pattern: a diagnostically challenging hepatic parenchymal enhancement pattern at CT arterial portography.

Journal Article Radiology · April 1997 PURPOSE: To investigate the effect of arterial injection site and splenic volume on the hepatic zebra pattern seen at computed tomographic (CT) arterial portography. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Images from CT arterial portographic examinations, performed via ei ... Full text Link to item Cite

Fine-needle aspiration of the liver and pancreas: a cytology primer for radiologists.

Journal Article Radiology · April 1997 Fine-needle aspiration (FNA) is increasing in popularity as a means of diagnosing mass lesions in intraabdominal organs. With use of radiologic guidance for needle placement, this technique is an effective way to obtain diagnostic material. In selected ins ... Full text Link to item Cite

Doppler US measurement of portal venous flow: variability in healthy fasting volunteers.

Journal Article Radiology · March 1997 PURPOSE: To describe the intrinsic sampling variability of measurements of portal venous flow in healthy volunteers and to estimate the variability attributable to the sonographer, the subject, and the measurement. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In a randomized co ... Full text Link to item Cite

Liver metastases: improved detection with dynamic gadolinium-enhanced MR imaging?

Journal Article Radiology · March 1997 PURPOSE: To compare dynamic gadolinium-enhanced with unenhanced magnetic resonance (MR) imaging in detection of liver metastases. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Two groups of patients were prospectively examined with unenhanced and dynamic gadolinium-enhanced MR i ... Full text Link to item Cite

Helical CT for detecting focal liver lesions in patients with breast carcinoma: comparison of noncontrast phase, hepatic arterial phase, and portal venous phase.

Journal Article J Comput Assist Tomogr · 1997 PURPOSE: Our goal was to compare noncontrast phase (NCP), hepatic arterial phase (HAP), and portal venous phase (PVP) helical CT for the detection of focal liver lesions in patients at risk for having metastases from breast carcinoma. METHOD: Eighty-four c ... Full text Link to item Cite

Sonography: the undiscovered jewel of interventional radiology.

Journal Article Radiographics · November 1996 Because most radiologists in the United States have been taught that fluoroscopy and computed tomography (CT) are the best guidance techniques for nonvascular interventional procedures, sonography has been greatly underused in this regard. Recently, sonogr ... Full text Link to item Cite

Hepatic artery: variability in measurement of resistive index and systolic acceleration time in healthy volunteers.

Journal Article Radiology · September 1996 PURPOSE: To determine the intrinsic sampling variability of measurements of hepatic artery resistive index and systolic acceleration time in healthy subjects and to estimate the components of variability attributable to the sonographer, individual measurem ... Full text Link to item Cite

Timing of parenchymal enhancement on dual-phase dynamic helical CT of the liver: how long does the hepatic arterial phase predominate?

Journal Article AJR Am J Roentgenol · June 1996 OBJECTIVE: Dual-phase dynamic helical CT is now being used to detect and characterize benign and malignant hypervascular lesions in the liver. The purpose of this study is to define the timing and degree of parenchymal enhancement of normal liver during th ... Full text Link to item Cite

CT during arterial portography: comparison of injection into the splenic versus superior mesenteric artery.

Journal Article Radiology · June 1996 PURPOSE: To determine whether the diagnostic quality of computed tomography (CT) during arterial portography (CTAP) performed via the splenic artery (SA) is better than that performed via the superior mesenteric artery (SMA). MATERIALS AND METHODS: The aut ... Full text Link to item Cite

The concentric-ring sign revisited - Reply

Journal Article AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ROENTGENOLOGY · June 1, 1996 Link to item Cite

Use of time during body computed tomography scanning in a tertiary care teaching hospital: focus on patient throughput.

Journal Article Acad Radiol · March 1996 RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To control costs, it is increasingly important to make efficient use of imaging technology. We sought to determine and analyze the time required to complete each step of a body computed tomography (CT) scan, focusing on factors th ... Full text Link to item Cite

Ultrasonography.

Journal Article Radiology · February 1996 Full text Link to item Cite

MR of focal liver lesions: comparison of breath-hold and non-breath-hold hybrid RARE and conventional spin-echo T2-weighted pulse sequences.

Journal Article J Magn Reson Imaging · 1996 To compare liver lesion detection rates, tissue signal and noise data, and qualitative parameters for breath-hold (BH) and non-breath-hold (NBH) hybrid rapid acquisition with relaxation enhancement (RARE) and conventional spin-echo (CSE) T2-weighted (CSE-T ... Full text Link to item Cite

A comparison of Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) and ERCP in the evaluation of chronic pancreatitis

Journal Article Gastrointestinal Endoscopy · January 1, 1996 Introduction: Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) is a novel application of MRI which may replace diagnostic ERCP in many cases. The indications for and diagnostic yield of MRCP remain to be elucidated. We performed a comparison of MRCP and ... Full text Cite

Technique for MR imaging of the liver.

Journal Article Radiology · December 1995 Full text Link to item Cite

95TH ANNUAL-MEETING OF THE ARRS - CASE OF THE DAY WINNERS

Journal Article AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ROENTGENOLOGY · September 1, 1995 Link to item Cite

Adrenal hemorrhage in patients with primary antiphospholipid syndrome: imaging findings.

Journal Article AJR Am J Roentgenol · August 1995 OBJECTIVE: The primary antiphospholipid syndrome consists of recurrent thromboses, early stroke, recurrent fetal loss, and livedo reticularis in patients with antiphospholipid antibodies and without systemic lupus erythematosus. The purpose of this study w ... Full text Link to item Cite

MR cholangiopancreatography: efficacy of three-dimensional turbo spin-echo technique.

Journal Article AJR Am J Roentgenol · August 1995 OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to correlate a new three-dimensional turbo spin-echo MR cholangiopancreatography technique with endoscopic cholangiopancreatography or percutaneous cholangiography to determine the efficacy of the new technique for ... Full text Link to item Cite

ARRS 1995 CASE OF THE DAY

Journal Article AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ROENTGENOLOGY · July 1, 1995 Link to item Cite

DONT UPSET MY EQUILIBRIUM AGAIN - REPLY

Journal Article AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ROENTGENOLOGY · April 1, 1995 Link to item Cite

Imaging in the preoperative evaluation of adult liver-transplant candidates: goals, merits of various procedures, and recommendations.

Journal Article AJR Am J Roentgenol · March 1995 Advances in organ procurement and surgical techniques have made orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) an accepted treatment for many adult patients with end-stage hepatic disease. At present, OLT is being performed in patients with a variety of diseases, ... Full text Link to item Cite

Ultrasonography.

Journal Article Radiology · February 1995 Full text Link to item Cite

Sterilization with methyl cyanoacrylate-induced fallopian tube occlusion from a nonsurgical transvaginal approach in rabbits.

Journal Article J Vasc Interv Radiol · 1995 PURPOSE: To evaluate a nonsurgical, nonhormonal sterilization procedure performed with use of transvaginal microcatheterization techniques and methyl cyanoacrylate (MCA) as a sclerosing agent MATERIALS AND METHODS: Seventeen adult virgin female rabbits und ... Full text Link to item Cite

Chest case of the day

Journal Article American Journal of Roentgenology · January 1, 1995 Cite

Induced pneumoperitoneum in CT evaluation of peritoneal carcinomatosis

Journal Article Abdominal Imaging · 1995 Background: Imaging of peritoneal carcinomatosis is a well-known problem even for technologies as recent as computed tomography (CT). The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether CT performed after induced pneumoperitoneum (CT-PP) could have a higher ... Full text Cite

Peritoneal carcinomatosis

Journal Article Abdominal Imaging · January 1, 1995 Full text Cite

Practical CT of the liver.

Journal Article AJR Am J Roentgenol · October 1994 Full text Link to item Cite

Recurrent tumor after resection of hepatic metastases from colorectal carcinoma: location and time of discovery as determined by CT.

Journal Article AJR Am J Roentgenol · July 1994 OBJECTIVE: Despite studies showing increased survival rates for patients after surgical resection of hepatic metastases, recurrences occur in 75% of treated patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the location and time of discovery of recurren ... Full text Link to item Cite

MR detection of leakage from silicone breast implants: value of a silicone-selective pulse sequence.

Journal Article AJR Am J Roentgenol · July 1994 OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to determine the value of MR imaging with a silicone-selective pulse sequence for detecting leakage from silicone breast implants. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: Women with silicone breast implants were referred for this stu ... Full text Link to item Cite

Contrast-enhanced spiral CT of the liver: effect of different amounts and injection rates of contrast material on early contrast enhancement.

Journal Article AJR Am J Roentgenol · July 1994 OBJECTIVE: Spiral CT allows rapid hepatic imaging during a single breath-hold. The increase in imaging speed potentially allows contrast material to be used more efficaciously than with conventional dynamic CT, perhaps allowing a decrease in the volume of ... Full text Link to item Cite

Abdominal-gastrointestinal radiology.

Journal Article Radiology · February 1994 Full text Link to item Cite

Enhancement effects of a hepatocyte receptor-specific MR contrast agent in an animal model.

Journal Article J Magn Reson Imaging · 1994 The enhancement characteristics of the liver and spleen produced by a hepatocyte-specific magnetic resonance imaging agent, an arabinogalactan-coated ultrasmall superparamagnetic iron oxide derivative, BMS 180550, were evaluated. Both heavily T1- and T2-we ... Full text Link to item Cite

Combined CT arterial portography and CT hepatic angiography for evaluation of the hepatic resection candidate. Work in progress.

Journal Article Radiology · November 1993 PURPOSE: To determine whether the addition of computed tomographic (CT) angiography to CT arterial portography would improve lesion detection and heighten confidence in interpreting perfusion abnormalities. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The two examinations were ... Full text Link to item Cite

Splenic venous flow exceeding portal venous flow at Doppler sonography: relationship to portosystemic varices.

Journal Article AJR Am J Roentgenol · September 1993 OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to determine if the Doppler sonographic finding of hepatopetal flow in the splenic vein that exceeds hepatopetal flow in the portal vein is associated with portosystemic varices. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Sixty-four pa ... Full text Link to item Cite

Magnetic resonance imaging after arterial portography with manganese dipyridoxal diphosphate.

Journal Article Invest Radiol · April 1993 RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: The authors assess performing hepatic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) after arterial portography with manganese dipyridoxal diphosphate (MnD-PDP), a hepatobiliary contrast agent, as an invasive but potentially highly sensitive me ... Full text Link to item Cite

Hepatic arterial resistive indices: correlation with the severity of cirrhosis.

Journal Article Abdom Imaging · 1993 Forty-three patients who were scheduled to undergo a percutaneous liver biopsy were evaluated with Doppler sonography to determine the hepatic arterial resistive index (RI). The histologic specimens were graded by a pathologist regarding cirrhosis and infl ... Full text Link to item Cite

MR imaging of silicone gel-filled breast implants in vivo with a method that visualizes silicone selectively.

Journal Article J Magn Reson Imaging · 1993 The lack of an adequately sensitive method for detecting silicone leakage and reported serious complications due to silicone leakage were cited as justification by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for imposing the current restrictions on silicone gel- ... Full text Link to item Cite

Dual contrast enhancement of both T1- and T2-weighted sequences using ultrasmall superparamagnetic iron oxide.

Journal Article Magn Reson Imaging · 1993 BMS 180549 (previously AMI-227), an ultrasmall superparamagnetic iron particulate agent, was investigated to determine its utility as a contrast agent on T1-weighted, as well as T2-weighted sequences, as a function of route of administration, (intravenous ... Full text Link to item Cite

"Keyhole" method for accelerating imaging of contrast agent uptake.

Journal Article J Magn Reson Imaging · 1993 Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging methods with good spatial and contrast resolution are often too slow to follow the uptake of contrast agents with the desired temporal resolution. Imaging can be accelerated by skipping the acquisition of data normally taken ... Full text Link to item Cite

Persistence of portosystemic collaterals and splenomegaly on CT after orthotopic liver transplantation.

Journal Article AJR Am J Roentgenol · August 1992 OBJECTIVE: The appearances of portosystemic collaterals and splenomegaly on CT before and after liver transplantation were evaluated. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The records of 54 patients undergoing liver transplantation during a 2.5-year period were reviewed ... Full text Link to item Cite

CT during arterial portography: diagnostic pitfalls.

Journal Article Radiographics · July 1992 Computed tomography (CT) during arterial portography (CTAP) is an important technique for evaluating the liver before hepatic tumor resection. With this technique, most tumors are of low attenuation compared with that of enhancing parenchyma. At times, low ... Full text Link to item Cite

The frequency and significance of small (less than or equal to 15 mm) hepatic lesions detected by CT.

Journal Article AJR Am J Roentgenol · March 1992 The purpose of our study was to determine the frequency of detection of small hepatic lesions (less than or equal to 15 mm) in outpatients who had abdominal CT and to assess the significance of these lesions in the presence or absence of known malignant tu ... Full text Link to item Cite

Peritoneal carcinomatosis: preoperative CT with intraperitoneal contrast material.

Journal Article Radiology · January 1992 Thirty-five abdominal computed tomographic (CT) scans of 27 patients with peritoneal metastases from a mucin-producing tumor of the appendix, colon, small bowel, or ovary were retrospectively reviewed. Fifteen scans were obtained of 15 patients after CT wi ... Full text Link to item Cite

Fast spin-echo imaging of the abdomen during breath-holding: an alternative to RASE and other fast imaging techniques.

Journal Article Gastrointest Radiol · 1992 We have developed a rapidly acquired T1-weighted spin-echo pulse sequence that uses gradient echo-like parameters of TR 70 ms, TE 10 ms, NEX-1 (SE 70/10/1) with large pulse angles, and presaturation. This sequence yields two images of the abdomen during a ... Full text Link to item Cite

The use of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation during the biliary lithotripsy procedure.

Journal Article J Stone Dis · January 1992 Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) has been suggested as a means to reduce the amount of intravenous analgesia/sedation in patients undergoing extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL). A retrospective analysis of 79 ESWL procedures on 7 ... Link to item Cite

Surgical pros and cons

Journal Article Surgery Gynecology and Obstetrics · January 1, 1992 Cite

The frequency and significance of small (≤15 mm) hepatic lesions detected by CT

Journal Article American Journal of Roentgenology · 1992 The purpose of our study was to determine the frequency of detection of small hepatic lesions (≤15 mm) in outpatients who had abdominal CT and to assess the significance of these lesions in the presence or absence of known malignant tumors. Contrast-enhanc ... Cite

Surgical pros and cons

Journal Article Surgery Gynecology and Obstetrics · December 1, 1991 Cite

Techniques for computed tomography of the liver.

Journal Article Radiol Clin North Am · November 1991 We recommend that the CT technique of choice for routine screening of the liver, especially when there is potential for neoplasia, is dynamic CT using a single monophasic bolus of not less than 150 mL of a 60% iodinated contrast agent and a dynamic increme ... Link to item Cite

Comparison of ultrasonography and oral cholecystography in lithotripsy. II. Determining retreatment.

Journal Article Invest Radiol · July 1991 Both ultrasonography (US) and oral cholecystography (OCG) are being used to evaluate patients after extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) for gallstones. Criteria for retreatment after the initial ESWL are usually related to the size of the residual ... Full text Link to item Cite

Manganese dipyridoxyl diphosphate. Effect of dose, time, and pulse sequence on hepatic enhancement in rats.

Journal Article Invest Radiol · June 1991 We used an animal model to investigate the hepatic enhancement characteristics of manganese dipyridoxyl diphosphate (MnDPDP) related to time, dose, and pulse sequence. The contrast doses selected were in the human tolerance range. Using an SE 300/15 pulse ... Link to item Cite

Shock wave lithotripsy of gallstones: results and 12-month follow-up in 174 patients.

Journal Article Radiology · June 1991 At the authors' institution, as part of the on-going Dornier National Biliary Lithotripsy Study, 174 patients with gallstones were randomly assigned to receive either ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) or placebo for 6 months after undergoing extracorporeal shock ... Full text Link to item Cite

Liver transplant biopsies with a biopsy gun.

Journal Article Radiology · May 1991 The authors evaluated the safety and efficacy of a biopsy gun for performance of image-guided percutaneous biopsy of hepatic allografts in liver transplant recipients. Two hundred fifty-two liver biopsies were performed in 58 transplant recipients over a 2 ... Full text Link to item Cite

Segmental liver anatomy.

Journal Article Radiology · May 1991 Full text Link to item Cite

Abdominal-gastrointestinal radiology.

Journal Article Radiology · March 1991 Full text Link to item Cite

Hepatic dynamic sequential CT: section enhancement profiles with a bolus of ionic and nonionic contrast agents.

Journal Article Radiology · February 1991 The enhancement characteristics in different portions of the liver during dynamic sequential bolus computed tomography (CT) with iodinated contrast material (DSBCT) were prospectively evaluated in 75 patients by using iothalamate meglumine, iopamidol, and ... Full text Link to item Cite

Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy of gallstones: results and 6-month follow-up in 141 patients.

Journal Article Radiology · February 1991 A study of biliary shock wave lithotripsy of gallstones sponsored by Dornier Medical Systems, Munich, began in the United States in May 1988 to evaluate the efficacy and safety of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) and the need for adjunctive the ... Full text Link to item Cite

Magnetic resonance imaging of the pancreas with gadolinium-DTPA.

Journal Article Gastrointest Radiol · 1991 Gadolinium (Gd)-DTPA was evaluated as a contrast agent for magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of the pancreas at 1.5T. Twenty-five patients were imaged with identical gradient-echo (GE) (TR 47, TE 13, 80 degree pulse angle) and spin-echo (SE) (TR 300, TE 15) ... Full text Link to item Cite

Duplex Sonography in the Evaluation of Pancreas Transplants

Journal Article Journal of Diagnostic Medical Sonography · January 1, 1991 Multiple allograft duplex sonographic examinations were performed on six patients who underwent pancreas transplantation to determine the role of this imaging modality. Poor correlation was found between gland size, parenchymal echogenicity or resistive in ... Full text Cite

Biliary lithotripsy: in vitro analysis of gallstone fragmentation for equivalent stone volumes.

Journal Article Radiology · November 1990 The relationship between gallstone fragmentation during extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) and gallstone volume is poorly understood. Clinical results of ESWL show that the highest stone-free rate at 6 months occurs with radiolucent single gallst ... Full text Link to item Cite

A segmental approach to computerized tomographic portography for hepatic resection.

Journal Article Surg Gynecol Obstet · September 1990 Surgical treatment has proved to be of benefit to patients with primary and metastatic tumors of the liver. However, the ability to localize tumors preoperatively to particular segments within the liver has not been emphasized. The large size of this organ ... Link to item Cite

Preoperative localization of focal liver lesions to specific liver segments: utility of CT during arterial portography.

Journal Article Radiology · July 1990 The authors retrospectively studied 36 hepatic masses in 20 patients who underwent computed tomography during arterial portography (CTAP) and subsequent hepatic tumor resection. The authors used the right main and left main portal veins as landmarks for th ... Full text Link to item Cite

Gallstone extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy: time and treatment considerations.

Journal Article AJR Am J Roentgenol · February 1990 We evaluated 30 gallstone lithotripsy procedures performed on 27 patients with the Dornier MPL-9000 Lithotripter to determine how time was spent in the lithotripsy suite and to evaluate the various technical reasons for interrupting the administration of s ... Full text Link to item Cite

Hepatic iron overload: diagnosis and quantification by noninvasive imaging.

Journal Article Gastrointest Radiol · 1990 The diagnostic efficacy of magnetic resonance (MR) and computed tomography (CT) for detection and quantification of hepatic iron was assessed in a series of patients under investigation for clinical or biochemical evidence of hepatic iron overload. Thirty ... Full text Link to item Cite

Portal venous gas after hepatic transplantation: sonographic detection and clinical significance.

Journal Article AJR Am J Roentgenol · December 1989 In seven (18%) of 39 liver transplantation patients, serial Doppler sonographic examinations performed in the first 2 weeks after the transplantation showed transient, highly echogenic nonshadowing particles moving within the portal vein, believed to be po ... Full text Link to item Cite

Contrast-enhanced CT of the liver and spleen: comparison of ionic and nonionic contrast agents.

Journal Article AJR Am J Roentgenol · November 1989 We conducted a randomized, blinded, prospective study evaluating hepatic parenchymal density changes during dynamic bolus CT (180 ml of contrast material given IV) and delayed CT (5 hr after 60 g of iodine) in order to compare the enhancement characteristi ... Full text Link to item Cite

Nutrition and aging.

Journal Article Med Clin North Am · November 1989 Aging is multifactorial and is dependent on genetic, life-style, and environmental factors. Successful aging relies upon a nutritionally complete diet and adequate exercise to counteract some of the physiologic changes related to age. A nutritionally sound ... Full text Link to item Cite

Renal corticomedullary junction. Performance of T1-weighted MR pulse sequences.

Journal Article Invest Radiol · November 1989 Inability to demonstrate the renal corticomedullary junction (CMJ) on magnetic resonance (MR) images has been reported in connection with several medical renal diseases. T1-weighted spin echo pulse sequences have been advocated to demonstrate a signal inte ... Link to item Cite

Hand-held electronic teaching-aid for demonstrating MRI concepts.

Journal Article Invest Radiol · November 1989 We describe a hand-held electronic teaching-aid for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which can be used to demonstrate the dependence of signal intensity on changing pulse sequence parameters (TR and TE), the dependence of intensity on changing tissue para ... Full text Link to item Cite

Hepatic tumors: comparison of CT during arterial portography, delayed CT, and MR imaging for preoperative evaluation.

Journal Article Radiology · July 1989 Forty-three patients with known primary or secondary neoplastic involvement of the liver underwent evaluation to determine the number, size, and location of focal lesions before possible tumor resection. Imaging studies included computed tomography (CT) du ... Full text Link to item Cite

Gallbladder lithotripsy.

Journal Article Radiology · July 1989 Full text Link to item Cite

Magnetic resonance imaging in hemochromatosis: extrahepatic iron deposition.

Journal Article Gastrointest Radiol · 1989 The magnetic resonance (MR) appearance of the liver in hemochromatosis has been previously described. We report a case in which iron deposition in the pancreas, spleen, and lymph nodes is demonstrated by MR. ... Full text Link to item Cite

Are hepatic and muscle T2 values different at 0.5 and 1.5 Tesla?

Journal Article Magn Reson Imaging · 1989 In an effort to determine whether T2 values of liver and muscle change with increasing field strength, 144 abdominal MR examinations were retrospectively evaluated. These patients were evaluated with a dual echo T2-weighted spin-echo sequence. Eighty-two o ... Full text Link to item Cite

Delayed magnetic resonance hepatic imaging with gadolinium-DTPA.

Journal Article Invest Radiol · July 1988 Magnetic resonance imaging of the liver was performed on 11 rabbits (3-5 kg) before and at 4, 5 and 6 hours after the intravenous administration of 0.3 mM/kg Gadolinium-diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid (Gd-DTPA) to determine if hepatocytes exhibit delay ... Full text Link to item Cite

Liver and abdominal screening in patients with cancer: CT versus MR imaging.

Journal Article Radiology · July 1988 A prospective multiinstitutional study was performed to compare the ability of dynamic sequential contrast material-enhanced computed tomography (CT), delayed contrast material-enhanced CT, and two T1-weighted magnetic resonance (MR) sequences (spin echo a ... Full text Link to item Cite

Adrenal masses: characterization with T1-weighted MR imaging.

Journal Article Radiology · February 1988 The ability of a T1-weighted spin-echo magnetic resonance (MR) sequence to allow differentiation of benign from malignant adrenal masses at 0.5 T was investigated in 28 patients with 35 adrenal masses. All nine lesions with an adrenal mass-liver signal int ... Full text Link to item Cite

Focal hepatic lesions: detection by dynamic and delayed computed tomography versus short TE/TR spin echo and fast field echo magnetic resonance imaging.

Journal Article Gastrointest Radiol · 1988 Eighteen patients with focal hepatic lesions were evaluated with two computed tomographic (CT) techniques including dynamic sequential bolus contrast CT and delayed contrast CT, and 3 magnetic resonance (MR) techniques including a spin echo pulse sequence ... Full text Link to item Cite

Finding motion parameters from spherical motion fields (or the advantages of having eyes in the back of your head).

Journal Article Biol Cybern · 1988 A theory is developed for determining the motion of an observer given the motion field over a full 360 degree image sphere. The method is based on the fact that for an observer translating without rotation, the projected circular motion field about any equ ... Full text Link to item Cite

Role of computed tomography in screening for hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with cirrhosis.

Journal Article Gastrointest Radiol · 1988 One hundred patients with cirrhosis underwent abdominal computed tomography (CT) using a delayed contrast technique to determine liver and spleen volume. These scans were reviewed to screen this "at risk" population for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Fift ... Full text Link to item Cite

Magnetic resonance imaging for detection of arterial and venous occlusion in canine muscle flaps and bowel segments.

Journal Article Ann Surg · November 1987 Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was performed on 16 muscle flaps and eight jejunal segments in dogs to assess its usefulness in detecting vascular occlusion. Arterial or venous occlusion was carried out in 11 muscles and six bowel segments, with the remai ... Full text Link to item Cite

Evaluation of temazepam and diphenhydramine as hypnotics in a nursing-home population.

Journal Article Drug Intell Clin Pharm · September 1987 Seventeen nursing home residents with sleeping problems were enrolled in a randomized, double-blind, crossover trial of temazepam 15 mg, diphenhydramine (DPH) 50 mg, and placebo. Each drug was given for five consecutive nights with a 72-hour washout period ... Full text Link to item Cite

Comparison of pulsed Doppler sonography and angiography in patients with portal hypertension.

Journal Article AJR Am J Roentgenol · July 1987 Pulsed Doppler sonography and liver panangiography were performed in 43 patients with cirrhosis. Fourteen patients were evaluated preoperatively, and 28 patients were evaluated after a variceal decompressive shunt. One patient was studied before and after ... Full text Link to item Cite

Kidney changes after extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy: appearance on MR imaging.

Journal Article Radiology · May 1987 The occurrence of changes in the kidneys after extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) was evaluated with magnetic resonance (MR) imaging in 34 patients, utilizing T1-weighted spin-echo pulse sequences. Five of the 34 patients underwent bilateral ESWL ... Full text Link to item Cite

Renal allograft rejection: evaluation by Doppler US and MR imaging.

Journal Article Radiology · February 1987 A prospective study compared the efficacy of Doppler ultrasonography (US) and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging in evaluating 38 renal allografts, with specific attention to transplant rejection. Forty-three Doppler US and 42 MR examinations were performed a ... Full text Link to item Cite

Controlled eddy currents: applications to MR imaging.

Journal Article J Comput Assist Tomogr · 1987 We describe how the artifact caused by eddy currents generated in free standing copper coils may be controlled and used to advantage in magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. The eddy currents distort the excitation field of the MR imager in the vicinity of the ... Full text Link to item Cite

The impact of the addition of naloxone on the use and abuse of pentazocine.

Journal Article Public Health Rep · 1987 An epidemic of abuse with "T's and blues" began in the late 1970's in which pentazocine-Talwin tablets ("T")--and the antihistamine tripelennamine (known as blues) were crushed, dissolved together, filtered, and injected intravenously. The resulting high w ... Link to item Cite

MR imaging of renal transplants.

Journal Article AJR Am J Roentgenol · November 1986 Fifty-six MR studies were obtained in 32 renal transplant patients, by using T1-weighted, spin-echo, and inversion-recovery pulse sequences. The findings, particularly the loss of corticomedullary differentiation, and the extent of vascular penetration int ... Full text Link to item Cite

Acute injuries of the lateral ligaments of the ankle: comparison of stress radiography and arthrography.

Journal Article Radiology · September 1983 Anterior and inversion stress were applied to the lateral ligaments of the ankle and the findings compared with the arthrograms. Fifty-five patients underwent stress radiography of both ankles and arthrography of the injured ankle within 72 hours of acute ... Full text Link to item Cite

Inhibition of glycosylation of bovine herpesvirus 1 glycoproteins by the thymidine analog (E)-5-(2 Bromovinyl)-2'-deoxyuridine.

Journal Article Antimicrob Agents Chemother · June 1983 (E)-5-(2-Bromovinyl)-2'-deoxyuridine (BVdU) was phosphorylated by the bovine herpesvirus 1 (BHV-1)-induced thymidine kinase and subsequently incorporated into viral DNA, resulting in DNA that was more dense than DNA from untreated cells. Incorporation of t ... Full text Link to item Cite

The effect of autoclave sterilization on endodontic files.

Journal Article Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol · February 1983 This study evaluates the effect of cyclic autoclave sterilization and simulated clinical usage on a mechanical property of one brand of stainless steel endodontic files. The angular deflection moments were measured by a torque apparatus approved by the Ame ... Full text Link to item Cite

The clinical scientist concept.

Journal Article Drug Intell Clin Pharm · November 1982 Full text Link to item Cite